云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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ssoftsand.
"
IwaswalkingacrosswhenIsawsomethingstickingoutofthesand,soIwenttotakeacloserlook,"
Illmanwasquotedassaying.
Itjustlookedlikealovelyoldbottle,soIpickeditupthinkingitmightlookgoodinmybookcase.Myson'
sgirlfriendwastheonewhodiscoveredthenotewhenshewenttotipthesandout.
Thenotewasdamp,rolledtightlyandtiedwithastring.Wetookithomeanddrieditout,andwhenweopenedit,wesawitwasinGerman,withveryfaintGermanhandwritingonit."
TheIllmanstooktheirfindtothelocalmuseumwhichestablishedthatthebottlewasa19thCenturyDutchginbottle,andtheGermanshipPaulasailedfromCardifftoMakassar(Indonesia)in1886.
1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewly-foundbottle?
A.ItwasthrownoverboardnearGermany.
B.Itwasbroughttoauniversityforconsultation.
4.Whichisanewsecuritymeasureoftheschool?
A.Teachersaretrainedtousefirearms.
B.Guardsarehiredtomonitorthestudents.
C.Visitorsareforbiddentoentertheschool.
D.Studentsarerequiredtowearclearbackpacks.
5.Whatcanweknowabouttheschoolshootingfromthetext?
A.Thegunmanwasaschoolstaffmember.
B.OneofthevictimswasnamedNikolasCruz.
C.Seventeenpeoplewereshotdeadoncampus.
D.Someoneunknownbrokeinandopenedfire.
6.Someparentshavebecomeworriedbecause______.
A.threestudentswerebadlyhurt
B.theschooltakesfewsafetymeasures
C.theyreceivedaletterfromtheteacher
D.therearestillsafetyproblemsattheschool
7.Whatisthestudents'
attitudetowardfirearms?
A.Theycallforchangesofgunlaws.
B.Theyareagainsttheschool'
sstricterrules.
C.Theydefendtheirrighttopossessweapons.
D.TheyapproveofDonaldTrump'
ssuggestion.
C
Asagestureoffriendship,MayorYukioOzakiofTokyo,JapangaveWashington,DCagiftofmorethan3,000JapanesecherrytreesonMarch17,1912.Everyspring,thecherrytreesinWashington,DCtakebloom,beginningoneofthecountry'
sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalCherryBlossomFestival(March17-April15).Bookyourtripnowtoseethisvibrantdisplayofpinkandwhiteinthiscityfullofhistory!
Washington,DCCherryBlossomIn-DepthTour
Price:
$45
Available:
Mar25-Apr15
Duration:
1Day
Highlights:
VisitWashington,DC;
experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossom(April8-12)
Itinerary:
GuestswouldstarttocelebratetheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalanddiscoverthebeautyofcherryblossoms.Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.ThenvisittheJeffersonMemorial,thebestlocationtoviewthecherryblossoms.Finally,guestsmayboardaPotomacRivercruisetoseethecityfromthewater.Thentourends.
PriceIncludes:
GroundTransportation
Servicefeeforthetourguide:
$10/person
AdmissionFees:
Destination
Adult
Child
Senior
InternationalSpyMuseum
(Optional)
$21.95
$14.95(3-12yrs)
$19.95(Over65yrs)
MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum
$23
$17(3-12yrs)
$20(Over65yrs)
PotomacRiverCruise
$26
$18(3-12yrs)
$23(Over65yrs)
Note:
Ifyouwouldliketojoinintheoptionalactivities,pleasepaythefeeincashtothetourguide.YoucannotbuytheticketsonyourownoruseCityPasses.Thetourguidewillarrangetheticketsforthegroup.
8.OnMarch25,touristscanenjoy______.
A.thecherryblossomsinfullbloomB.theNationalCherryBlossomFestival
C.adiscountedtourofacityfullofhistoryD.theanniversarycelebrationofthegiftoftrees
9.Thetourcovers______touristspotswithoutadmissionfees.
A.fourB.fiveC.sevenD.eight
10.Touristsaresupposedto______.
A.paytheservicefeeforthetourguideB.takecareofthegroundtransportation
C.showtheCityPassattheticketofficeD.chooseatleastoneoptionaldestination
11.Itcosts______foryouandyourgrandpa(aged67)togoonthetour,withthewaxmuseumincluded.
A.$156B.$143C.$153D.$108
D
Amyotrophiclateralsclerosis,morecommonlyknownasALS,affectsthenervecellsinthebrainandspinalcord(脊髓)thatmakethemusclesofboththeupperandlowerbodywork.
Thosenervecellslosetheirabilitytocontrolmusclemovement,whichleadstoparalysis(瘫痪)anddeath.ItsmostfamoussuffererwasfamedphysicistStephenHawking,whodiedonMarch14,2018attheageof76.
Hawking,diagnosedwiththeconditionin1963,livedwithitformorethan50years—aremarkablylongtimeforanALSsufferer.Thediseaselefthimparalyzedandcompletelydependentonothersandtechnologyforeverything:
bathing,dressing,eating,mobilityandspeech.Hewasabletomoveonlyafewfingersononehand.
Itrytoleadasnormalalifeaspossible,andnotthinkaboutmycondition,orregretthethingsitpreventsmefromdoing,whicharenotthatmany,"
hewroteonhiswebsite.
Ihavebeenluckythatmyconditionhasprogressedmoreslowlythanisoftenthecase.Butitshowsthatoneneednotlosehope."
Hawking'
slife,includinghisbattlewithALS,wasmadeintoa2014biopic,TheTheoryofEverything,starringEddieRedmayne.
TheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysthat20,000to30,000peoplehaveALSintheUnitedStates,withabout5,000newcasesdiagnosedeveryyear.Peopleusuallyfindoutthattheyhaveitbetween55and75yearsofage.Onaverage,patientslivetwotofiveyearsaftersymptomsdevelop.
Forreasonsnotyetunderstood,militaryveteransaretwiceaslikelytobediagnosedwithALSasthegeneralpublic,accordingtotheALSAssociation.ScientistshavebeenstudyingmanyfactorsthatcouldbelinkedwithALS,suchasheredity(遗传)andenvironmentalexposures.
12.Accordingtothetext,ALS_______.
A.islinkedwithclimatechanges
B.leadstodeathinoneortwoyears
C.affectsthenervecellsalloverthebody
D.makespeoplelosecontrolofmusclemovement
13.FromthetextwecaninferthatHawking______.
A.diedofanunknowndiseaseB.livedwithALSfor55years
C.feltdesperateinhislastyearsD.wasparalyzedduetopoortreatment
14.WhatisthesituationofALSintheUS?
A.Over30,000peoplesufferfromALS.
B.ALSisusuallyfoundamongtheelderlypeople.
C.PatientsoftenenjoyalonglifespandespiteALS.
D.Moreandmorenewcasesarereportedeveryyear.
15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.ThesymptomsandpossiblecuresofALS.
B.AbiographicalfilmaboutStephenHawking.
C.AgeneralintroductionofthediseaseofALS.
D.Lifeofthefamousphysicist,StephenHawking.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howmanyofyoufeelthatyoureallyshouldbeworkingharder?
Atthesametime,howmanyofyouwishyouhadmoretimetohavefunandenjoyyourself?
Sohowcanyousolvethisparadox(悖论)?
16Sometimesatightschedulecanleaveyoufeelingburntout.Ontheotherhand,spendingmostofyourtimeonleisure(休闲)oftenmeansyoudon'
tendupgettinganythingdone.Sohowcanyouachieveabalancebetweenworkandleisure?
Thefirststepistoimprovethequalityoftheactivitiesyoucurrentlydoforbothworkandleisure.Bydoingthis,youcangetalotmoreoutoftheactivitiesusinglesstime.17Focusingonwhatisreallyimportantwillallowyoutoputyourtimeintothingsthataretrulyproductiveorenjoyable(orboth).
18Havingthetimetodothingssimplyisn'
tenough.Certaintasksrequirealotofyourfocusandenergy.Bytryingtoincreaseyourenergylevels,throughproperdietandexercise,itiseasiertofocusonthesetasksratherthanwastetime.
Thethirdstepistoseparateyourworkfromleisuretime.Whenyouhaveaprojectthatdemandsmuchofyourtime,youtendtosacrificeleisuretimetocontinueworking.Inthiscaseyou'
llfeelburntout.It'
sbettertoguaranteeyourselfcertaintimetoleisure.19
Achievingthebalancebetweenworkandleisurecanbedifficult.Butitisnotonlynicebutabsolutelynecessaryforbothyourproductivityandenjoyment.Understandingthatismostimportant.20
A.Itisapieceofcaketodealwithboth.
B.Manyofyouractivitiesarenotsoimportant.
C.Solvingthisproblemcanbedifficultforyou.
D.Thesecondsteptosolvethisproblemisenergy.
E.Thiswillallowyoutogainmoreworkingexperience.
F.Hopefully,youcannowstrikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.
G.Thusyoucangiveyourselfplentyoftimetorelaxwhenyouneedto.
笫二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Elsa,it'
syou!
Itwasthefour-year-old'
ssurprisebirthdayparty,andherfavoriteDisneycharacter,ElsafromFrozen,had21.Thetwo22begantosingthemovie'
sbigsong,"
LetItGo"
andweresoon23byfo
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