山东省临沂市某重点中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案文档格式.docx
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山东省临沂市某重点中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案文档格式.docx
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A.Thingstodotoday.B.Anappointment.C.Anewhouse.
5.Whataremissing?
A.AniPadminiandacellphone.B.Acellphoneandtwocreditcards.C.AniPadminiandtwocreditcards.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthemanmostprobablycomehere?
A.Togosight-seeing.B.Tovisitthewoman.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.
7.Howdidthemangetthere?
A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8.Whydoesthemancall?
A.ToaskifthewomanisOK.B.Totellaboutanaturaldisaster.C.Totellherabouthisdelayedflight.
9.Whathasthestormledto?
A.SomedeathsandgreatdamageB.Twoinjuriesandgreatdamage.C.Twodeathsandeightinjuries.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shegotthebaglate.B.Shegotthewrongbag.C.Shegottwobags.
11.Whatwillthemando?
A.Deliverthebaginperson.B.Havethebagdeliveredrightaway.C.Givethemoneybacktothewoman.
12.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?
A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
14.Whydidn’tthewomantraveltherelonger?
A.Shehadtoattendameeting.B.Shedidn’tenjoyhertimethere.C.Shewantedtotravelsomewhereelse.
15.Howdidthewomantravelaroundthecity?
A.Onfootandbybus.B.Bybusandtrain.C.Bytrainandship.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthecitythewomantraveledto?
A.Itisfullofmuseums.B.Itisfullofculturalrelics.C.Therearelotofbridges.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongcanagreywolfliveifraisedbyhumans?
A.Foratmost12years.B.Forabout15years.C.Upto20years.
18.Whatdoesthemansayaboutwolves?
A.Theyarecruel.B.Theyaresocial.C.Therearenotsmart.
19.Whatdoesthemanmentionaboutwolvesintheend?
A.Theirnumbershavedropped.B.Theycanbewidelyseen.C.Theylikehuntingdeer.
20.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aradioprogramhost.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
A
GordonBrownwasborninScotlandin1951.Hischildhoodwasabrilliantsuccessbecauseofhisintellectualstrength.Hewasacceptedintomiddleschoolat10.At16hebecametheyoungeststudentatEdinburghUniversity.
“Atthattime,hewasaluckyboy,goodatalmosteverything,”saidhisoldfriendMurrayElder.However,setbacks(挫折)fellonthebrilliantboy.Afterarugbyinjury,hebecameblindinhislefteye.Beforelong,similarsymptoms(症状)developedinhisrighteye.“Ilayinthehospitalbedintotaldarkness,uncertainaboutmyfuture,”saidBrown.
Lookingbackintothepast,Browndidn’tcomplainabouthisbadluck.Heevensaid:
“Onedoorcloses;
youcan’tplayrugbyanymore,soyoufocusonotherthings.”
Brownwasinterestedinstudentpoliticsinuniversity,whichhelpedalotinhispoliticalcareerlaterinlife.
In1997,BrownwasmadeChancelloroftheExchequer(财政大臣).Hehassucceededingivingthecountryahighrateofemploymentandthelongestperiodofeconomicgrowthinitshistory.
Comparedwithhissuccessfulcareer,Brown’sfamilylifeisfullofdowns.Helosthisfirstdaughtertendaysafterherbirth.Hisone-year-oldyoungestsonhasadeadlydisease.“Theseaccidentsmakemeappreciatemylifemore,”hesaid.
21.GordonBrownwassuccessfulinhischildhoodbecausehe_____.
A.wasveryintelligentB.wenttomiddleschoolat10
C.playedrugbyverywellD.becametheyoungeststudentatEdinburghUniversity
22.WhenGordonBrownlookedbackonthepast,he_____.
A.stillhadhopeforthefutureB.wishedthathehadnotplayedrugby
C.believedthathisdoorwasclosedD.feltverysadabouthismisfortune
23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGordonBrown?
A.Hedidn’tlikepoliticsinuniversity.B.HebecameChancelloroftheExchequerat48.
C.Hedidagoodjobtoimprovethenationaleconomy.D.Hedidn’tdowellforthecountry’semployment.
24.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatBrown’sfamilylife_____.
A.isassuccessfulashiscareer.B.isfullofaccidents
C.makeshimupsetabouthislifeD.isfilledwithgoodluck
B
Ifyousawanotherkidrideherbiketoofastaroundacornerandfalldown,youmightrideyourbikemoreslowlyonthatturn.Yes,wehumansareverysensitivetoothers’mistakes.Andthesameistrueforotheranimals.Animalsmessupallthetime.Theymighteatpoisonousleaves,falloffatreeorlettheirprey(猎物)escape.Bywatchingothersfail,ananimalcanavoidmakingthesamemistakes,thusimprovingitschanceofsurvival.
Scientistsbelievethatonepartofthebrainhelpsanimalsprocessinformationaboutothers’mistakes.Cells(细胞)inthatpartappeartobecomemoreactivewhenapersonseessomeoneelsemakingamistake.Butresearchersdidn’tknowwhetherindividualcellsinthispartofthebrainplaydifferentrolesindiscoveringmistakes.
Toinvestigate(调查)thebrain’sresponse(反应)tomistakesinmoredetail,theresearcherstaughtagametotwomacaques,atypeofmonkey.Onemonkeycouldpressayelloworgreenbuttonwhiletheotherwatched.Ifthefirstmonkeypressedtherightbutton,theteamgavebothanimalsatreat.Everycoupleofrounds,thetwomonkeysswitchedroles.Meanwhile,thescientistswatchedindividualcellsintheanimal’sbrains.
Whenthefirstmonkeymessedupthegamebypressingthewrongbutton,agroupofcellsinthesecondmonkey’sbrainfired.Butifthesecondmonkeyalsomadethewrongchoiceduringitsturn,someofthecellsinthatgroupdidn’trespond.Thoseunresponsivecellsreactedspecificallytomistakesmadebyothers,nottothemonkey’sownmistakes.
Scientistsbelieveotherpartsofthebrainalsomighthelppeopleprocessinformationaboutanother’smistakes.“Youstarttothinkaboutthisotherpersonandseethingsfromhisangle.”EllendeBrujin,toldScienceNews.ShestudiesthebrainattheUniversityofLeidenintheNetherlands.
25.AccordingtoParagraph1,animals’abilitytolearnfromothers’mistakes______.
A.helpsthemtosurvivebetterB.usedtobeignoredbyhumans
C.isbeinglostbecauseofhumansD.ensuresthattheywillneverfail
26.Fromthegamethescientiststaughttotwomacaques,wecansee______.
A.animalscanavoidthesamemistakesB.whichpartofthebrainismoreactive
C.howthebrainprocessesinformation.D.howthebrainrespondstomistakes
27.Intheexperimentmentioned,thoseunresponsivecellsareonlysensitiveto_____.
A.thesamebuttonsB.themonkey’sbrain
Cothers’mistakesD.one’sownmistakes
C
TOURNAMENTOFROSES----5DaysLosAngeles
Day1LosAngeles.(Sun.Dec.30)
WelcometoLosAngeles!
Thiseveningmixeswithyourtravelingfriendsatthewelcomereception.
Day2LosAngeles.(Mon.Dec.31)
HeadtoPasadenaforthealwayscolorfulROSEBOWLFAMILYFESTIVALandwatchthefloats(彩车)decoratedwithtensofthousandsofflowers.Thisafternoon,youcantaketheincludedvisittotheGETTYMUSEUM.Thisevening,joinyourtravellingfriendsataspecialNewYear’sEveDINNERANDDANCEGALA(盛会),completewithhats,partyfavorsandlivemusic.You’lltoasttheNewYearalittleearlytonighttoconsideranearlymorningdeparture(离开)totheRoseParade.
Day3LosAngeles.TournamentofRosesParade(Tue.Jan.1)
HappyNewYear!
Getreadyforoneoftheworld’smostpopularparades,andyou’llseeitlive!
GlobushasbookedtheGRANDSTANDSEATSatthebeginningoftheparaderouteforagoodview.Seethewonderfulcolorfulfloats,marchingbandsfromaroundtheworld,andthefamouspeople.
Day4LosAngeles.(Wed.Jan.2)
ThismorningviewtheindividualfloatsinthePOSTPARADEVIEWINGAREA.Formanythisisthemostexcitingpartoftheentireevent.Besuretobringyourcameraandplentyoffilm!
Anotherspecialdinnertonight—aspecialGLOBUSFAREWELLCELEBRATIONDINNER.
Day5LosAngeles.(Thu.Jan.3)
Thetourendstoday,withtourguestsdepartingonindividualschedules.
28.WhatactivitycanvisitorsenjoyonDec.31?
A.TournamentofRoseParade.B.Afarewellcelebrationdinner.
C.Postparadeviewingarea.DAdinneranddancegala.
29.Theunderlinedword“Globus”inParagraph3refersto________.
A.thetravelagencyB.thelocalgovernment
C.LosAngelesD.RosesParade
30.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldbringyourcameraon________.
A.Day2.B.Day4C.Day3D.Day5
31.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina________.
A.textbookB.newsreportC.travelguideD.historymagazine
D
Let’sfaceit:
Teenagersspendhourstexting,socializingonFacebookandplayingvideogames.Andit’sdrivingtheirparentsnuts.
Sure,therearerealdangersconnectedwithallthisscreentime—everythingfromcyberbullying(网络欺凌)tocouch-potatoobesity.Nottomentiondrivingwhiletexting,andshortenedattentionspans(持续时间).
DouglasGentile,whostudiestheeffectsofmediaonchildren,saystexting,Facebookandvideogamesarenotnaturallybad.NoraretheynaturallybetterorworsethanwatchingTV,althoughtheydoleadtodifferentrisks,suchascyberbullying.
Butresearchhasshownthatthemoretimekidsspendinfrontofscreens—whetherit’sTVorinstant-messaging—theworsetheirschoolperformancesare.“Thatdoesn’tmeanit’strueforeverykid,butitmake
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