英语4级Writing议论文Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语4级Writing议论文Word格式文档下载.docx
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Ithasbecomeawidespreadtrendthat________.
Itiscommonthat_____.
Nowadays,wehavetofaceaproblemthat__________.
Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblem__________.
Inrecentyears…isgaininggrowingpopularitywith…
Itisimportantforusto________.
细节扩展
Accordingtoasurvey,_______.
Atypicalexampleis___________.
Forinstance____________________.
陈述原因
Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthisphenomenon(problem).
Itwillcausemanyseriousresultsif________.
Thbeginwith,(Firstly,Foronething)…
Inaddition,(Secondly,Furthermore)…
Lastbutnotleast,(Finally)…
Ononehand,_____.
Ontheotherhand,_______.
建议措施(从政府、国家、集体、学校、家长、自身等角度考虑)
Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytotacklethisisssue.
However,wehavefiguredoutmanywaysto_______.
Tome,Iwilltaketwowaystosolvetheproblemof…
Inspiteofallthese,therearestillmanyways_________.
Firstofall,_______.
Inaddition,_________.
Thirdly,_______
Lastbutnotleast…
结尾
Inconclusion/Inaword/Tosumup/Insummary/Obviously/It’sclearthat…/It’snodoubtthat….
***写作练习1
PartVWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoDealwithCheating?
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.学生作弊的方式多种多样
2.作弊的原因,对作弊学生应如何处理
3.怎样杜绝作弊
审题:
本文是一篇问题解决型的议论文。
在分析问题时要做到深刻和客观。
作弊这个问题对于学生来说比较熟悉,一般都能做到言之有物,但是要写得有条理,能以理服人。
写作思路:
说明作弊手段的多样性。
从两个方面说明作弊的原因,指出教师要对作弊的学生进行严惩。
从两个方面提出消除作弊现象的办法,期望学生集中心思认真学习。
HowtoDealwithCheating?
点评:
Manystudentstendtocheatintheexams.Somewill
(1)总起全文,引出学生作弊的话题。
copytheanswersfromtheirbooks.Somewilltalkwith
eachothertosharetherightanswers.Besides,someeven
(2)引出附加内容。
writedowntheinformationontheirskin.
Thereareseveralcausesleadingtocheating.Some(3)承上启下,指出作弊的原因有几种
studentswanttogethighscoreswithoutefforts.Secondly,
someareundergreatpressureandtheyfeartofailtheexams.
Oncethestudentsarefoundcheating,theteachers
shouldpunishthemseverelyandexplaintheharmof
cheatingtothem.
Thereareatleasttwowaystoeliminatecheating.On(4)总领第三段,引出消除作弊的手段
theonehandweshouldexplaintheharmofcheatingto
ourstudents.Ontheotherhand,strictmeasuresshould
betakenagainstcheating.Asaresult,thefairplayinthe(5)总结全文,对消除作弊充满信心。
examscanbeachievedandstudentscanpayattentionto
studyinsteadofcheating.
(二)观点对比型作文
1.对比观点型议论文简单结构模式
引出现象+意见不一
一种观点认为(分析其优点,表示赞同)
另一种观点认为(分析其缺点,进行驳斥)
第四段:
结论(我的观点、态度、看法)(重点段落)
2.对比观点型议论文写作要领
在比较阐述两个不同的观点或分析某事物(现象)的优缺点时,要有自己的观点倾向。
对自己赞同的观点可以少花些笔墨,以便在表达自己的观点时还有话可说;
对自己反对的观点可以多花些笔墨进行驳斥。
如果提纲所列的两个观点自己都不同意,在评论这两个观点时可以平分笔墨。
在文章的最后表明自己的态度和看法时,最好给出相应的理由或者提出更好的建议以减少某现象(事物)可能带来的负面效应。
另外,在分别说明论述两种不同观点、某事物(现象)的优缺点、提出建议时,切忌零乱,一定要有条理。
可以使用一些过渡词或词组,如:
firstly,secondly,
finally;
for
one
thing,
foranother等。
引出现象(同上)
Nowadays,wehavetofaceaphenomenonthat__________.
Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutthephenomenon__________.
意见不一
Whenitcomesto(talkingabout)…,somepeoplebelievethat…,butotherpeoplethinkinadifferentway.
Thereisaheateddebateover________,somepeoplemaintainthat…However,othersclaimthat…
Itisdrawingmixedreactionsfromthepublic.
People’sopinionsonthisphenomenonvarywidely.
Peoplehavedifferentopinionstothisproblem(phenomenon).
Recently,wemayhearquitedifferentopinions___________.
引出正面观点(优点,好处)
Theadvantagesof…liesinmanyways.
Somebelievethat(thinkthat,holdthat)______.
Mostpeopletakeitforgrantedthat______.
Itisagoodthingfor_______(某人)
Indeed,_________(主题)haveadvantagesto_____________(某人)
…playsanimportantrolein…
引出反面观点(缺点,坏处)
Inspiteofalltheseclaims,othersmaintain(argue)that_______.
Onthecontrary,otherpeopleholdtheviewthat_____
However,othersbelieve_____.
Onecoin(Everything)hastwosides.
Inthemeantime,wemustrealizethosedisadvantagesof____(主题)
…willbringabout(an)unfavorableeffects/influenceon…
…mayresultinanumberofproblems.
我的观点
AsfarasI’mconcerned______
Inmyopinion,______
Frommyperspective,______
Personally,_______
Ontheonehand,_______.
Ontheotherhand,________.
Therefore,__________.
Inaword,(Inconclusion),____________.
ButIthinktheadvantages(disadvantages)of_______overweighthedisadvantages(advantages).
写作练习1
我对在校大学生结婚问题的看法
1.有些人持反对意见。
2.有些人表示支持。
3.我的看法……
ItisanewthingthatChineseon-campuscollegestudentsarelegallyallowedtogetmarriedbeforetheycompletetheircourses.Manypeopleapplaud/welcomethisnewdevelopmentwhileothershaveexpressedtheirconcernaboutthis.
Thosewhotakesidesagainstthisnewtrendbelievethatcollegestudentswillinevitablyhavelesstimeandenergyfortheiracademiclifebecausemarriedstudentshavemorereal-lifeproblemstodealwiththanthoseunmarriedones.
Onecommonargument,however,foron-campuscollegestudents’marriageisthatanumberofstudentsdohaveadesireforanidealmarriage.Nowthattheyhavecomeofage,theyareentitledtosuchhappiness.
Ofthetwoviewsdiscussedabove,I’minfavouroftheformer.Myreasonisthaton-campusstudentsareladenwithacademictasks.Ifonegetsmarriednow,heorshehastoworkmuchharderthananyotherstudentbecausetheyhavetosolvetheirfinancialproblemsatthesametime.Asamarriedcouple,forinstance,theyaresupposedtorentaroominoroutsidetheuniversity,whichwillnaturallyaddtotheirspending.
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsonthetopicShouldCollegeStudentsBeAllowedtoLiveOffCampus?
andbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline.
1.教育部发布消息称,原则上不允许学生自行在校外租房居住。
2.对此,人们持不同观点,有些人赞成,有些人反对。
3.你的观点如何?
ShouldCollegeStudentsBeAllowedtoLiveoffCampus?
Sometimeago,China’sMinistryofEducationbanneduniversitystudentsfromrentingprivateaccommodation.Tothispeople’sattitudesdiffersharply.Someholdthepositiveview.Theysaythatmoststudentsprefertoliveoffcampusforthepurposeoflivingwiththeirboyfriendsorgirlfriends,whichmightseverelyaffecttheirstudy.Besides,livingoncampuscanensurethesafetyofstudentsandfacilitatecommunicationbetweenthem.
However,manyothersholdtheoppositeview.Theyclaimthatthelivingconditionsoncampusareunbearable.Thedormitoryisusuallycrowdedandbadlyequipped.Besides,theuniversitycutstheelectricitytooearlyeverynight.Therefore,manystudentschoosetoliveoffcampusinrentedhouseswiththepurposeofenjoyingareasonablybetterlivingenvironmentandconcentratingmoreontheirstudies.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Itendtobelievethatuniversitiesshouldbemoreflexibletowardstheadministrationofdorms.Thebanshouldneverbeacut-offmeasureandspecialsituationsshouldbeconsidered.Meanwhile,theschoolshouldtrytoupgradetheoverallconditionofdormsandprovideallstudentswithabetterserviceatalowprice.
(或Personally,IaminfavorofthedecisionofChina’sMinistryofEducation.Anyway,collegestudents,mostaged18-22,arestilltooyoungtocontrolthemselvesormakeproperdecisions.Besides,livingoncampuspromotesasenseofbelongingbybeingcloselyconnectedwithotherstudents.Thiscouldtrulybeavaluablepartofthefour-yearcollegeeducation.)
(三)观点论证型
1.观点论证型议论文简单结构模式
肯定主题(或者揭示成语、谚语、格言的含义)
开始论证,说明其原因、必要性、重要性(举例子)(重点段落)
结论,说明其意义或作用,再次肯定主题观点(号召或建议)
2.观点论证型议论文写作要领
这类题型大多是带一点说明色彩的议论文,它要求考生从一句话或一个主题出发,阐述其内涵,说明其重要性并以考生自己的观点或自身经验结尾。
因此,在平时要留意一些社会热点问题,积累与热点相关的事例、数据、谚语、名人名言,用来论证主题的观点,使其具有说服力。
一般最重要、最典型的例子或数据放在最前面以引起读者的注意。
3.常用句型
肯定主题
Itisgoodforusthat…
Itiswellknownthat________.
Itisbelievedthat_______.
Noonecandeny_______.
Itishighlytimethat…
必要性和重要性
Itisnecessarythat…
Itisveryimportantfor…that…
Manyexamplescanbefoundtoprovethat…
Take_____asatypicalexample.
Itistruethat________.
结论和意义
Allmentionedabovetellsus______.
Thereisnodoubtthat_______.
Inconclusion,_______
Inshort,__________.
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:
TheImportanceofTeamwork.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinebelowinChinese:
1.概括合作的重要性
2.社会发展的需要
TheImportanceofTeamwork.
Teamworkplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinallaspectsofsociallife.Nowadays,fewpeoplecanaccomplishtheirtaskswithoutthehelpandcooperationofothers.(重要性和必要性)
Inancienttimes,apersoncouldbeself-sufficient.Butinmodernsociety,humanbeingsaredependentoneachothermoreandmore.Nobodycanproducethefood,clothesandshelterwhichheneedsjustbyhisowneffort.(原因)Therefore,teamworkbecomesabasicrequirementforoursurvivalinsociety.Withthecollectiveeffortsofthousandsofpeople,anautomobileiscompletedontheassemblyline.Weshouldtrainourabilitytocooperatewithothers.Everyonehashisorherstrongpo
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