[英语学习]Chinese Calligraphy.pptx
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[英语学习]Chinese Calligraphy.pptx
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ChineseCulture,-ChineseCalligraphy,ChineseCalligraphyFewnationsintheworldhavecalligraphyasaformofart.InChina,Calligraphy,orshufa,isoneofthefourbasicskillsanddisciplinesoftheChineseliterati(文人),togetherwithpainting(hua),stringedmusicalinstruments(qin)andboardgames(qi).,ChineseCalligraphy,WhatisCalligraphy?
Whoarethegreatestcalligraphers?
Whatarethemaincharacterstyles?
Whatcanwereadinacalligraphywork?
ThemostoutstandingcalligraphersinancientChina,WangXizhiwasaChinesecalligrapher,traditionallyreferredtoastheSageofCalligraphy.WangXizhi王羲之(303361),兰亭序,WangXianzhi王献之(344-386)洛神赋,Ouyangxun欧阳询,(557一641年)楷书四大家(欧阳询、颜真卿、柳公权、赵孟頫)楷书九成宫醴泉铭,Thecalligraphystyle,Yan,isthetextbook-stylethateverycalligraphyloverhastoimitatetoday.YanZhenqing(709785)颜真卿,ZhangXuwasknownasoneoftheEightImmortalsoftheWineCup.Legendhasitthatwheneverhewasdrunk,hewouldusehishairasbrushtoperformhisa7r1t4,756anduponhiswakingup,hewouldbeamazedbythequalityofthoseworksbutfailedtoproducethemagaininhissoberstate.ZhangXu张旭(714756),DifferentstylesofChineseCalligraphy,Lsh隶书,Kish(simp)楷书(简体),Dzhun大篆(thesealscript)Xiozhun小篆,Kish(trad)楷书(繁体)(regularscript),Xngsh行书(runningscript),(officialscript)Cosh草书(cursivescript),Jigwn甲骨文,Jnwn金文,Thefourmainstylesthatmanylearnerspractise:
lishu:
officialscriptkaishu:
regularscriptxingshu:
runningscriptcaoshu:
cursivescript,DifferentstylesofChineseCalligraphy,Calligraphyisanexpressiveart.AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying.“Thewaycharactersarewrittenisaportraitofthepersonwhowritesthem.Calligraphyisareflectionofapersonsemotions,moralintegrity,character,educationallevel,accomplishmentsinself-cultivation,intellectualtastesandapproachtolife.,Appreciationofcalligraphyworks.,InternationalperceptionofChinesecalligraphy,CalligraphyisevenwidelyacceptedbytheWest.HadIbeenbornChinese,Iwouldhavebeenacalligrapher,notapainter.-Picasso,InternationalperceptionofChinesecalligraphy,KoreansandJapaneselovebrushcalligraphyasitisanimportanttreasureoftheirculturalheritage.“Calligraphic”contestsarestillheldinmanyJapaneseschoolsasatradition.JapanrewardsitsbestcalligraphicartistwiththenationalWangXiZhiaward.,Calligraphyisamentalexercisethatcoordinatesthemindandbody.Itisamostrelaxingyethighlydisciplinedexerciseforphysicalandspiritualwell-being.Historically,manycalligraphicartistslivedtoaripe,oldage.ForeignCalligraphyLearners,Tools:
文房四宝,Tools:
文房四宝,Chinesebrush-Brushesaremadefromanimalhairthatisbundledtogetherandputonbambooreeds.TheChineseusehairfromwolves,sheep,rabbits,deer,foxes,ormicedependingonthetypeofwriting.Forsmalldelicatewriting,userabbithair.Forboldwriting,sheephairisgood.,Tools:
文房四宝,Chineseink-Itissolid,andusuallycomesintheshapeofsticks.Blackinkismadefromthesoot(烟灰)ofpinewoodoroilsmoke,andagum(树脂)substance.,Tools:
文房四宝,Often,thesesticksaredecoratedandhighlyprizedbythemselves.,Tools:
文房四宝,Paper-InChina,Xuanzhi(宣紙),traditionallymadeinAnhuiprovince,isthepreferredtypeofpaper.Thetextureisfineandsomewhatabsorbent.,Xuan-paper宣纸,Tools:
文房四宝,Chineseinkstone-Inkstonesaremadefromstoneorpottery.Theyareflatandhard,andaresometimesshapedintobeautifulobjects.Thecalligrapherputswaterontheinkstone,thengrindsthestickofinkagainstit.Thismakesinkthatcanbebrushedonpaper.,Tools:
文房四宝,文房四宝:
中国苴却砚“左(zuo)”,Paperweights-usedtoholddownpaper.Brushrest-usedtoholdextrabrushes.,纸镇,笔托,Othertoolsyoumayneed:
SealandSealPaste-Calligraphicworksareusuallycompletedbythecalligrapherputtinghisorhersealattheveryend,inredink.Thesealservesthefunctionofasignature.,Othertoolsyoumayneed:
ShallwepractiseChineseCalligraphytogather,
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