最新高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点18535优秀名师资料Word格式.docx

最新高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点18535优秀名师资料Word格式.docx

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18.考虑takesth.intoaccount

19.因为,由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名词,不跟句子

20.指责某人某事情accusesbofsth指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth

钦佩某人某事情admiresbforsth

责备某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbeto

blameforsth

21.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事情usedtodo过去常常

做某事情

be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事情

22.达到目标achievethegoal

23.across穿过,和on有关,指从上面,上方穿过,through穿过

和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests

24.担当,充当actas,执行acton

25.采取行动takeaction/takemeasurestodosth26.在某方面积极beactivein…积极参加takeanactivepartin=joinin

27.adapt…to…适应,adoptsth/sb领养某人,采纳某事情

28.总计达addupto=inall=cometo,增加,增添美景/难度

addtothebeauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…to…

29.除了…以外（还有…）inadditionto=apartfrom=besides（看见also,else,other选besides）

30.足够的,适当的adequate

31.承认做某事情admitdoingsth,否认做某事情denydoingsth

32.允许入内,被录取进入学校beadmittedinto/toschool33.预先,提前inadvance,aheadoftime34.利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansof

35.advice,news,information为不可数名词

36.给某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,听取某人的忠告take

one`sadvice

37.affect动词,影响effect名词,影响对…有重大影响have

abigeffecton…

afford动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,beableto后面

有足够的金钱做某事情canaffordsth/todosth38.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事情;

beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情

39.afterall毕竟,终究

40.inthemorning;

onSundaymornings41.以某人的年龄来说forone`sage

42.答应做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的观点agreewith

sb/whatsbsaid

（气候,食物）的适合agreewiththeclimate对…意见一致agree

onsth

43.alive形容词,活着的,做表语,sbbealive某人是活着的,a

manalive活着的人

catchsbalive活捉某人

living形容词,活着的,做定语,thelivingpeople活着的人,

live形容词,现场的broadcastlive现场直播

lively形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

44.forall尽管,firstofall首先,aboveall尤其重要的

是,inall总共,afterall毕竟,终究

allovertheworld世界各地区,not…atall一点也不

45.允许某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,

sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth

46.几乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcely47.Themanlivesalone,buthedoesn`tfeellonely.48.和…相处很好,进展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth49.颂读课文readaloudthetext,说出声音来speakaloud

吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

50.除…以外别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth51.老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth

52.对…惊讶beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat

对…满意bepleasedwith,behappywith,besatisfiedwith对…愤怒beangryabout/atsth,beangrywithsbforsth对…严厉bestrictwithsbinsth,behardonsb对…担心beworriedabout,beanxiousabout

对…感到惭愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth

渴望做某事情beeagertodosth,beanxioustodosth渴望得到某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,beanxiousforsth

53.修饰不可数名词:

alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,little

修饰可数名词:

agreatnumberof,few,afew,several两者皆可修饰:

alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof（…的数量）

54.每年的,年刊annual

55.一个接一个oneafteranother

56.接电话answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb

对…负责answerfor=beresponsiblefor

57.任何的一家书店anybookstore

58.anyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说

59.为某事情向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth

60.吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchone`seye61.appeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohave

donesth

Itseems/seemedthat…Thereseems/seemedtobe…

62.从外表判断judgefrom/byone’sappearance

63.向某人申请…applytosbforsth,把…应用于/涂在…

上apply…to…

64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciatedoingsth,如果…我会不

胜感激Iwouldappreciateitif…

65.和某人就某事情争吵arguewithsbaboutsth

66.lookaround环顾,showsbaround带领某人参观

67.安排某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodosth

68.arriveat+小地点（airport）,arrivein+大地点（Shanghai）,

arrivehome,arrivelate

69.一件工艺品aworkofart

70.假花artificialflower,假牙falseteeth

71.asheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheis

young=youngasheis（as解释为虽然=though）

ashegrowsup随着年龄的长大,asweallknow众所周知

as+形容词+as和…一样,notso+形容词+as和…不一样

asfarasIknow就我所知,aslongas只要

aswellas也

72.askaftersb问候某人,askforsb请求某人,askforhelp请求帮忙

73.fallasleep入睡,gotobed上床睡觉,gotosleep入

眠,feelsleepy感觉瞌睡的

74.把…和…联想在一起beassociatedwithsth75.我向你保证…Iassureyouthat…,assuresbofsth向

某人保证…

76.心脏病heartattack

77.企图做某事情makeanattempttodosth78.出席典礼attendtheceremony,上学attendschool79.注意…payattentiontosth/doingsth

80.alarge/smallaudience一大/小批听/观众,500个观众anaudienceoffivehundred

81.可取得的,可采用的sthisavailabletosb82.average平均的:

onaveragenormal正常的,通常指精神,

体温正常:

normaltemperature

ordinary普通的,指地位普通ordinarypeople,ordinarymedicine

usual惯例的,通常的asusual,theusualtime,attheusual

place

regular有规律的regularcustomer

common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的commonsense,commonillness83.试图避免做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth

84.意识到beawareof=realize

85.award动词:

授予,给予报酬,名词:

奖品awardsbsth=awardsthtosb

rewardn./v.报答,奖赏rewardsbwithsthforsth86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it

87.回顾历史lookbackintohistory

88.对…是有害的bebadfor…/beharmfulto…/doharmto

89.非常需要…need/want/requiresthbadly

90.保持生态平衡keepthebalanceofnature91.禁止某人做某事情bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodo

sth

92.以…为基础base…on,忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth,被…覆盖becoveredwith

93.在海滩上onthebeach,在农场里inthefarm,在操场

attheplayground

在田野里inthefields,

94.不能忍受某人做某事情can`tbear/standdoingsth,不能理解某事情can`tunderstanddoingsth95.牢记…bear/keepsthinmind动动脑筋useone`sbrains96.beatsbby3:

1以3:

1击败某人,theheartbeat心脏跳动,

beattimes打拍子

97.not…but…不是…而是…notbecause…butbecause不是因为…而是因为…

98.还要很长时间…Itwillbealongtimebefore+句子（用一

般现在时）

不久就…Itwon`tbealongtimebefore+句子（用一般现在时）

自从…以来…Itis/hasbeen5yearssince+句子（用过去时）

99.由…开始beginwith,在…一开始atthebeginningof100.behaviourn.行为,举止,habitn.个人习惯,mannersn.礼貌,customsn.风俗习惯

101.落后,落伍fallbehind,落后于时代behindthetimes

102.thenews,thetruth,thefact,theidea后用that引

导同位语从句

103.信不信由你believeitornot,坦率地说frankly

speaking=tobefrank

104.属于belongto（无进行时,无被动）Thebookbelongstome.105.受益,获益于benefitfrom/benefitsbalot106.最好做某事情hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosthItisbettertodosth/Itisbetternottodosth107.notabit=notatall一点也不,notalittle=very非常

108.一只眼失明beblindinoneeye

109.对…厌烦beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith110.borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借进某物,lendsthtosb向某人借出某物

buysthfromsb向某人买某物,buysthforsb为某人买了某物

111.breadandbutter,whenandwhere,knifeandfork,law

andorder,

eachmanand（each）woman,everyboyand（every）girl以上词

组做主语,谓语动词用单数

112.违反法律breakthelaw,闯入breakinto,（战争,火灾

的）爆发breakout

机器坏了,精神垮了breakdown

113.屏住呼吸catch/holdone`sbreath,上气不接下气outof

breath

114.河上的桥thebridgeovertheriver,桌上的书thebookon

thedesk

115.bringsbup抚养某人=raisesb,sbgrowup某人长大成

人

116.突然大笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing,突然

大哭burstintotears=burstoutcrying

117.dobusiness做生意,beonbusiness在出差

118.忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth

119.按小时得到工资getpaidbythehour120.callfor需要,callon号召,呼吁,calloff取消,callonsb=callatsp拜访

121.保持镇静remaincalm,冷静下来calmdown

122.can`thelpdoingsth情不自禁去做某事情,can`thelpbutdosth只能去做某事情

can`thelp（to）dosth不能去做某事情,can`t…too…太…也不过分

123.carefor=takecareof照顾,喜欢,careabout关心,在乎

124.职业,生涯career

125.小心becareful=lookout=watchout126.carryon继续做某事情,carryout执行,carrysthwithsb随身携带某物

carrythenewsonthepaper在报纸上刊登消息,

127.incase以防万一+句子（用should+动词原型）,incaseof+n.以防万一,遇到…的时候

inthatcase如果那样的话,innocase决不

128.抓住某人的手臂catchsbbythearm,打在某人的脸上beatsbintheface

打在某人的鼻子上hitsbonthenose,牵某人的手takesbbythehand

129.catchthetrain赶上火车,catchupwithsb追上,赶上

某人,catchacold感冒

catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事情,becaughtintherain淋雨,

becaughtinthetrafficjam遇到交通阻塞

130.causeandeffect因果关系,…的原因thecauseof…,thereasonfor

使某人做某事情causesbsth=causesbtodosth131.Chancesarethat…很可能…

Thereisnopossibilityofdoingsth…做某事情没有可能性

132.inchargeof…掌管…,inthechargeofsb由某人掌管133.骗某人东西cheatsb（out）ofsth,偷某人东西stealsthfromsb

抢劫某人东西robsbofsth

134.考试作弊cheatatexams

135.checkin登记入住,上机checkout结帐离开,出境

136.使某人振作精神cheersbup

137.儿童节children`sday有day无the

138.可供选择的五对fivepairstochoosefrom/fivepairsto

bechosen

139.在圣诞节atChristmas在圣诞前夕onChrismasDay’sEve

140.自称是，声称是claimtobesth

141.天气放晴，疑团解开clearup把..弄清楚makesthclear=makeitcleartodo/that142.靠近beclosetosth让门关着withthedoorclosed让门开着withthedooropen

143.布料cloth衣服clothes衣物clothing

144.案子的线索thecluetothecase练习的答案thekeytotheexercise

问题的解决方法thesolutiontotheproblem门的钥匙thekeytothedoor

电影院的入口theentrancetothecinema145.集邮collectstamps筹款collect/raisemoney146.把A和B相结合combineAwithB把A和B做比较compareAwithB

把A比作BcompareAtoB

147.向某人抱怨complaintosbabout/ofsth148.Howcome?

=Why?

苏醒cometo（oneself）偶遇comeacross=runinto=meetwith=meet…bychance

149.对..作出评论makecommentsonsth

150.通过..与某人交流communicatewithsbbysth1