届高三英语调研考试试题 人教版 新版Word下载.docx
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届高三英语调研考试试题 人教版 新版Word下载.docx
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B
WhenGitanjaliRaosharedhowshelikes“findingsolutionstorealproblems”,itwashardtoimaginethisdynamic11-year-oldgirlcouldsettleaproblemthathasescapedscientistsforyears.
Injustthreemonths,Raocameupwithadevice(装置)thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation(诉讼)inFlint,Michigan,acaseofwaterpollutionfrom2014to2015,RaodesignedanewtestingsystemthatresultedinherbeingnamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistfor2017.
Raohadbeenfollowingthewaterproblemforabouttwoyears.Shewasamazedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandwantedtodosomethingtochangethis.Gitanjalispentmonthstryingtoconvincelocalhighschoolsandcollegestogiveherlabtimetocontinueherexperiment.Athome,Gitanjaliworkedonherprojectinthe“scienceroom”sheaskedherparentstocreateforher.Raohascreatedadevicethatusesthreeparts:
acartridge,aBluetoothreaderandanapp.Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes(纳米管)thatreacttolead.ThisreactionisthenregisteredbytheBluetoothreader,whichsendsasignaltoamobileappthatcantellyouimmediatelyifyourwaterissafetodrink.
RaoappropriatelynamedthedeviceTethysaftertheGreekgoddessoffreshwater,andishopingtomakealittleimprovementtogetthedeviceonthemarket.Whilewemaynotbeawareofanyleadpollutionpresentinouragingpipelines,leadpoisoningcancausedelaysinphysicalandmentaldevelopment.WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutRao’sdevice?
A.It’scheapandquick.B.It’scheapandinaccurate.
C.It’sexpensiveandreliable.D.It’sportableandtime-consuming.
25.WhatmadeRaohavetheideaofdesigningthedevice?
A.Herparents’suggestions.B.ThenameoftheGreekgoddess.
C.Herinterestinsettlingrealproblems.D.ThewaterpollutionlitigationinFlint.
26.Whatdothecarbonnanotubesfunctionas?
A.Sendingimmediatesignals.B.Recordingthereactionresults.
C.Detectingthepresenceoflead.D.Showingthewaterqualityresults.
27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRao’sinvention?
A.ItwillleadRaotomakeafortune.
B.ItwillhelpmillionsofAmericansdrinksafewater.
C.ItwillpromotethedevelopmentofscienceinAmerica.
D.Itwillsoonsettlethelead-pollutedproblemthoroughly.
C
Itwasalwaysverycoldonthatlakeshoreinthenight,butwehadplentyofblanketsandwerewarmenough.Wenevermovedamuscleallnight,butwakedatearlydawnintheoriginalpositions,andgotupatonce,thoroughlyrefreshed.Thereisnoendofmedicineinsuchanexperience.Thatmorningwecouldhavedefeatedtensuchpeopleaswewerethedaybefore—sickonesatanyrate.Buttheworldisslow,andpeoplewillgoto“watercures”and“movementcures”andtoforeignlandsforhealth.ThreemonthsofcamplifeonLakeTahoewouldbringbackEgyptianmummytolife,andgivehimahealthyappetite.Idonotmeantheoldestanddriestmummies,ofcourse,butfresherones.Theairupthereinthecloudsisverypureandfine.Andwhyshouldn’titbe?
—itisthesametheangelsbreathe.Ithinkthathardlyanyamountoftirednesscanbegatheredtogetherthatamancannotsleepoffinonenightonthesandbyitsside.Notunderaroof,butunderthesky;
itseldomorneverrainsthereinthesummertime.Iknowamanwhowenttheretodie.Buthemadeafailureofit.Hewasaskeleton(骨瘦如柴的人)whenhecame,andcouldbarelystand.Hehadnoappetite,anddidnothingbutreadtracts(小册子)andreflectonthefuture.Threemonthslaterhewassleepingoutofdoorsregularly,eatingallhecouldhold,threetimesaday,andhuntinggameoverthemountainsthreethousandfeethighforfun.Andhewasaskeletonnolonger,butweighedpartofaton.Thisisnofancysketch,butthetruth.Hisdiseasewasconsumption.Iconfidentlyrecommendhisexperiencetootherskeletons.
—MarkTwain
28.Whichofthefollowingisthetopicofthepassage?
A.HowtolivenearLakeTahoe
B.TheimaginationofLakeTahoe
C.TheareaofLakeTahoehasamazingpowerstobringbackpeople’shealth
D.LakeTahoe’sairandwaterqualityarefantasticforEgyptianmummies
29.Thewriter’stoneofthispassageis________.
A.determinedB.persuasive
C.homesickD.entertaining
30.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheairis“thesametheangelsbreathe”?
A.Thealtitudeisveryhigh.B.Thewetairsurroundedthelake.
C.Thecoldwindinthearea.D.Thewidenessoftheland.
31.Theauthorusesthe“Egyptianmummy”tocompareto________.
A.peoplewholosttheirfamiliesB.sickandexhaustedpeople
C.adeadmanD.thewritersbaddream
D
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Aseriesofeight“BigThings”inAustraliahasjustbeenreleasedonRedheadMatchesandTheGiantKoalawasselectedtobepartofthisseriesandyoucanfindtheminSupermarketsnow.
32.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HaveLunchatTheGiantKoala
B.Australia’s“BigThings”
C.WelcometoTheGiantKoala:
anUnforgettableExperience
D.BestGiftsYouCanBuyatTheGiantKoala:
SoftToyKoala
33.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTheGiantKoalais________.
A.asmalltownB.asightingseeingplace
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34.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.
A.atouristwebsiteB.afoodcolumn
C.anEnglishtextbookD.aresearchstudy
35.Theunderlinedword“fed”canbereplacedby“________”.
A.eatenB.encouragedC.regardedD.supplied
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Angerisanormalpartofanyone’slife,___36___Theytendtosayordothingstheyregretlater.However,therearesometechniquesinc
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