英语二Word文档格式.docx
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英语二Word文档格式.docx
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A、feel
B、touch
C、contact
D、grasp
4.Scientistsbelievethatyouusually________tooneideaatatime.
A、attend
B、tend
C、pretend
D、extend
5.Fromasystemspointof________problemshavemultiplecauses.
A、sight
B、idea
C、perspective
D、view
6.Inasensemenofthiskindbeginnotsomuchwithamusicaltheme______withacompletedcomposition.
A、but
B、than
C、as
D、that
7.Tothesenowfamiliarfactsanumberoffurtherfactsmaybe______someofthemonlyrecentlyrecognized.
A、shown
B、proposed
C、derived
D、added
8.Hearguesthateuthanasiadoesn’ttakeinto______thattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.
A、opinion
B、thought
C、mind
D、account
9.Two-thirdsofthenation’svotersstillidentifythemselves______DemocratsofRepublicans.
A、for
B、as
C、by
D、over
10.Youmustpushawaythemanytemptationsthatarealwayspresent______yourscheduleisuseless.
A、and
B、but
C、or
D、for
II.CloseTest
(10points1pointsforeachitem)
下列短文中有十个空格,每个空格有四个选项。
根据上下文要求先出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Atthemomentsome170000youngpeoplethroughoutBritainaresufferingwhatispotentiallythemosttenseandanxioustimeoftheirlives.Thatisthenumberofstudentscurrently___11__tositfortheirA-levelsExaminationswhich__12__whetherastudentproceedssmoothlyontothenextrung(梯级)oftheacademicladderor__13__sixyearsofworkatsecondary-schoolwillbespentinthebitterdisappointmentoffailure.
__14__themedical“stress-charts”examinationsrank__15__behindadeathinthefamilyadivorceoreventhelossofajob__16__thesymptomsofanxietyareallthemostweakeningbecause__17__beforetheeventratherthanafteritandmayinthemselvesbeenoughtobring__18__thestudent’sworstfears-failing.
Themostcrucialpoint__19__pre-examinationstressisthatitissomethingthestudentcatchesfromotherpeople.Heorsheisnotafteralltheonlypersonwithaninterest__20__theexaminationresult.
11.A、arepreparing
B、prepare
C、preparing
D、toprepare
12.A、willdecide
B、hasdecided
C、decide
D、todecide
13.A、whether
B、how
C、what
14.A、At
B、In
C、Above
D、Within
15.A、everywhere
B、nowhere
C、anywhere
D、somewhere
16.A、thus
B、for
C、but
D、or
17.A、itis
B、theyare
C、whichis
D、whichare
18.A、back
B、along
C、about
D、through
19.A、about
B、behind
C、from
D、on
20.A、of
B、in
C、on
D、with
III.ReadingComprehension(30points2pointsforeachitem)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Tomeetstrictair-pollutionstandardsscheduledtotakeeffectoverthenextfewyearsoilcompaniesareracingtomaketheirfossilfuelsaspollutionfreeasthealternativeschieflymethanol(甲醇)andnaturalgas.LastweekAtlanticRichfieldtheeighthlargestU.S.oilcompanysaidithaddevelopedjustsuchafuel:
acleaner-burninggasthatthecompanyclaimswillcuttoxicemissions(气体的排放)nearly50.
Ifmakingabettergasissoeasywhyhasn’tanyonedoneifbeforeThesimpleanswer:
cleanerfuelsaremoreexpensive.ARCO’snewgaswillcostmoreatthepumpthanstandardgas.IfARCOsimplypassedthosechargesontoitscustomerstheywouldsoonfindnewplacestorefuel.ButtheLosAngelesbasedcompanyknowsthatCaliforniaisabouttosetnewfuelstandardsthatwillrequirealloilcompaniesinthestatetoreformulatetheirgasorswitchtoalternativefuels.ARCOhasnoplanstosellECXuntilitisorderedtomeetthenewstandardswhichwilltakeeffectsoon.
Producingcleanergasisamatterofimprovingtherefiningprocess.Gasisamixtureofasmanyas100carbon-basedcompoundsobtainedfromcrudeoilbyselectivelydistillingi.e.gettingridofvarioushydrocarbons(碳氢化合物).ARCO’sgoalwastoreducetheconcentrationofpollutantelements.TomakeECXthecompany’schemistshavetoaddcompoundsthatcostmoretorefine.
ThecleanergashasadvantagesoverfuelslikemethanolM85amixtureof15gasand85alcoholwhichcosts25centsto40centsmorethanstandardgas.UnlikemethanolECXcanbeusedinanycarwithoutmechanicaladjustmentsorlossofpower.Asaresultthedevelopmentcouldstopthemassiveswitchovertoalternativefuels.Switchingtosuchfuelsasmethanolandnaturalgaswouldrequiremechanicaladjustmentsofthemillionsofcarsbuilteachyearandinstallingnewpumpsandtanksat200000USservicestations.Itwouldalsoendtheauto-fuelmonopolytheoilindustryhasenjoyedfornearlyacentury.
21.Oilcompaniesarecompetingwitheachothertodevelop______.
A、cleanerfossilfuels
B、alternativesforgas
C、pollution-freenaturalgas
D、alternativesformethanol
22.Theunderlinedword“toxic”(paragraph1)canbestbereplacedby______.
A、wasteful
B、poisonous
C、radioactive
D、impure
23.IfARCOsoldECXnowitsconsumerswould______.
A、askittoreformulatethenewfuel
B、accepttheproductwithoutcomplaint
C、refusetopaytheextracharges
D、turntootheroilcompanies
24.ECXismoreexpensivethanstandardfuelsbecauseit______.
A、containsmorehydrocarbons
B、needsmorecrudeoiltoproduce
C、costsmoreintherefiningprocess
D、savesmoreenergyinapplication
25.ThewriterseemstobelievethatECXwillhelpto_______.
A、developtheoilindustry
B、improvetheautotechnology
C、establishadiversifiedauto-fuelmarket
D、increasetheoutputofalternativefuels
PassageTwo
Question26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Anyonewhohasafatfriendorwhoisperhapshimselffatknowsonlytoowellnowlittleprovisionoursocietymakesforsuchpeople.Eventhedailyroundprovidesnumerousproblems.Therearefewpiecesofclothingthatcanbeboughtseatsincinemasortheatresaresouncomfortablethatfewfatpeopleattendthem.Fortunatelygoodperformancesarerare.Homefurnitureisalsohopelesslyinadequate.Thentherearetheproblemsofhavingabaththestandardsizeofbathjustdoesnotallowafatpersontotakeupahorizontal(水平的)positionbutdemandshimtostandinit.Intoday’sworldhowevertheseareminorworriesinaculturewhereslimnessisinfashionandallthingsdesirablecometothepersonwithanattractivelythinanddelicatefigure.Especiallyinwomenthisattributeisamustiftheyaretocompeteinthemarriagemarket.
Infactslimnessisnotnecessarilyeitheranidealconditionfromaphysiologicalpointofvieworanaturalcharacteristic.Butthisisoflittlecomforttothefatmanorwomenlivinginourpresentsociety.Thisfashionhasbeenjustanotheraspectofthedesireforconformity(一致)wehavechartsshowingcorrectweightsforeachheightandtherearewholecountersinmanyshopsgivenovertothedisplayofnon-fatteningfoods.Thefatpersonisdoublyunfortunateinthatbecannothidehisnon-conformityunlikesomanyofuswhohaveperhapsmoresubtleformsofeccentricity(怪癖).Inthosecaseswherefatnessistheresultofover-eatingitisofcourseareactiontosomeformofinnerconflictandamuchlessharmfulonethansaydrugabuse.Wheretheoverweightisduetosomedisorderofthebodythefatpersonisanall-roundloserfornotonlyhasheaphysicalillnesstocopewithbutismockedforhavingitbymanypeoplewhoshouldknowbetter.
Perhapsfashionwilleventuallychangetoallowafatframetobecomeacceptablebutatpresentitseemsthatthepencil-slimfashionmodelsareinsafejobs.
26.Accordingtothewriteroursocietyfailsto______.
A、preventpeoplefromgettingfat
B、helpfatpeopletoloseweight
C、recognizetheneedsoffatpeople
D、informpeopleofweightstandards
27.Intoday’sworldthebiggestproblemforfatwomenistheirdifficultyin______.
A、findinganidealhusband
B、buyingsuitableclothes
C、buildingandattractivefigure
D、competinginthejobmarket
28.Itisoflittlecomforttofatpeoplethat______.
A、slimnessisnotalwaysanidealcondition
B、slimnessisonlyafashionatpresent
C、fatnessisnotalwaysaphysiologicalproblem
D、fatnessisonlyanaturalcharacteristic
29.Afatpersonisunfortunatebecause______.
A、hehasnowheretohidehimself
B、hehasnoonetoturntoforhelp
C、heisunabletocopewithhisillness
D、heisunabletoconcealhisfatness
30.Thewriter’stonecanbestbedescribedasoneof______.
A、impatience
B、dissatisfaction
C、threat
D、relief
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Appreciationofsculpture(雕塑)dependsupontheabilitytorespondtoforminthreedimensions.Thatisperhapswhysculpturehasbeendescribedasthemostdifficultofallartscertainlyitismoredifficultthantheartswhichinvolveappreciationofflatformsshapeinonlyfirstdistinguishesonlytwo-dimensionalshapeitcannotjudgedistancesdepths.Laterforitspersonalsafelyandpracticalneedsithastodevelop(partlybymeansoftouch)theabilitytojudgeroughlythree-dimensionaldistances.Buthavingsatisfiedtherequirementsofpracticalnecessitymostpeoplegonofurther.Thoughtheymayattainconsiderableaccuracyinperceivingflatformtheydonotmakethefurtherintellectualandemotionaleffortneededtoperceiveforminitsfullspatial(空间的)existence.
Thisiswhatthesculpto
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