新课标普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷4文档格式.docx
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新课标普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷4文档格式.docx
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OpenfromApriltolateOctober;
2019rates—twinbeddedrooms£20perperson;
Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%LonelyPlanetguidebookdiscount.
Email:
info@
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QUOTELONELYPLANETGUIDEBOOKTOSAVE£50PERPERSONONYOUR2019HOLIDAY.
01737812255
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ONCEINALIFETIMEPERUADVENTURE
TheDesert,theAndesandtheAmazonareincludedonaspectaculartwoweekselfdriveguidedholiday.ReachlocationsinSouthAmericathatotherscanonlydreamofwithPeruSafari.
~~~~~
PERUSAFARI
Theheartofadventure
T:
+4401744889819or+4407522776160
E:
info@
W:
RailHolidaysoftheWorld
DiscoverPeruandBrazil'
sculturalhighlightsbytrain;
ExploreCaliforniabysteamandrailroad;
TravelbyrailintoEasternCanada'
sremotewilderness;
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01766512400
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了几个旅游广告。
1.WhatisthecostfortwonightsofaccommodationfortwopeopleattheYakamozHotelwiththeLonelyPlanetguidebookdiscount?
A.£88. B.£80.
C.£72.D.£64.
C [考查数字计算。
根据Turkey—YakamozHotel部分中的“2019rates—twinbeddedrooms£20perperson”和“Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%LonelyPlanetguidebookdiscount”,并结合题干可知,两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是:
£20×
2×
90%=£72,故选C。
]
2.Railholidaysareavailablefor.
A.NorthAmerica,EuropeandAustralia
B.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAsia
C.Australia,AsiaandEurope
D.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAustralia
D [考查推理判断。
根据RailHolidaysoftheWorld部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil”“Califonia”“EasternCanada”“Australia&
NewZealand”可推知,在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚,故选D。
3.HowmanyadvertisementsofferholidaystoPeru?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
B [考查细节理解。
通读全文可知,在ONCEINALIFETIMEPERUADVENTURE部分和RailHolidaysoftheWorld部分中提到了去Peru度假,故选B。
B(2019·
湘东六校联考)
Itwasaboutsevenyearsago.Ijustpickedupmythreeyearolddaughterfromthenursery.Iwasweigheddownwithshoppingbags,andwithmydaughter'
sthings.Wearrivedatapedestriancrossingandshepressedthebutton.Inthedistance,Iheardalarms,toldmydaughtertowaitandwatchedapolicecarapproaching.
LittledidIknow,asthegreenmanflashed,thatmydaughterhadbeguntorunintotheroad.Iwatchedthepolicecarspeedtowardus—that'
swhenyousoundedyourhornandwavedwildlytome.Mydaughterwasaboutameterfromthepathofthepolicecar,hiddenfromtheirviewbyyourcar.
Iscreamedhernameandrantowardher.Shestoppedandwasshockedbytherushofthepolicecarasitspedpast.Shewonderedwhyyouhadblownyourhorn,asking,“Mom,whywasthatwomansorude?
”notrealizingyouhadsavedherlife.
ShewonderedwhyIpickedherupandburstintotears.MylegsgavewayasIreachedtheothersideoftheroad.Ishouldhavefollowedmy“wait”withahandonhershoulder,oranexplanationofwhywewereignoringthegreenmanthistime,especiallyasIhadineffectconditionedhertocrosstheroadatthesightofthegreenflash.
Ibeatmyselfupformonths,andstilldo,withflashbacksandhorribleassumptionsaboutwhatmighthavebeen.Butforyoursoundingyourhorn,seeingwhatIhadn'
tseen,Iwouldhavebeenleftamotherontheothersideoftheroad,totallybroken.Iapologizeforputtingyouinthatposition—Icanimaginethatitupsetyou,too.YousavedherlifeandIamsograteful.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
大约七年前,“我”的女儿过马路时没有注意到警车,幸亏一位女士按喇叭提醒,才挽救了女儿的生命。
这件事让“我”至今难忘,心中充满感激。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thegreenman”inParagraph2referto?
A.Apedestrian. B.Apoliceman.
C.Atrafficsign.D.Abutton.
C [考查词义猜测。
根据第二段第一句“LittledidIknow,asthegreenmanflashed,thatmydaughterhadbeguntorunintotheroad”并结合常识可知,此处表示看到绿灯亮之后,“我”的女儿跑到了马路上;
据此可推知,画线部分指代一种交通标志,故C项正确。
A项意为“一个行人”,B项意为“一个警察”,D项意为“一个按钮”,都与语境不符。
5.Whydidthewomansoundherhorn?
A.Tostopthepolicecar.
B.Toshowherimpatience.
C.Togreetpassingpedestrians.
D.Todrawthemother'
sattention.
根据第二段第二、三句“Iwatchedthepolicecarspeedtowardus—that'
swhenyousoundedyourhornandwavedwildlytome.Mydaughterwasaboutameterfromthepathofthepolicecar,hiddenfromtheirviewbyyourcar”可知,“我”看到警车向我们疾驰而来,这时你按响了喇叭,疯狂地向“我”挥手。
“我”女儿离警车的车道大约一米远,你的车挡住了他们的视线。
据此可推知,那位女士按响喇叭是为了引起这位母亲的注意,提醒她注意她女儿的安全,故D项正确。
6.Whatcanweinferfromtheincident?
A.Themotherdidn'
tregretwhathadhappened.
B.Thedaughterdidn'
tfollowthetrafficrules.
C.Thewomanrespondedquicklyandproperly.
D.Thepolicedrovebeyondthespeedlimit.
C [考查推理判断。
根据第二段的内容可知,当看到小女孩面临危险时,那位女士按响了喇叭,并疯狂地向小女孩的母亲挥手;
并结合第三段第一、二句“Iscreamedhernameandrantowardher.Shestoppedandwasshockedbytherushofthepolicecarasitspedpast”可知,警车疾驰而过,“我”的女儿安然无恙;
据此可推知,那位女士反应快速、正确,挽救了小女孩的生命,故C项正确。
C
Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.
Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtotheirsatthetime.
Thereasonisthoughttobesocalledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagointheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood'
sroleinearningtrust.
Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble(小口咬),whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.
TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.
Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactions(交易)fromthestart.”
HarleyStreetpsychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
研究发现,吃相似食物的人更容易互相信任,所以,吃与经理相似食物的员工,更容易说服对方给自己加薪。
这便是相似吸引理论——人们倾向于喜欢与自己品味或习惯相似的人。
7.Accordingtothetext,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho.
A.reducesthepriceofhisproducts
B.advertiseshisproductsonTV
C.hasthesametasteasthem
D.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts
C [考查细节理解。
根据第二段第二句“AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtotheirsatthetime”可知,购物者更有可能购买和他们吃相似食物的人广告的产品。
故C项正确。
8.TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofChicagoshowthat.
A.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthem
B.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople'
strust
C.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss'
searnmore
D.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV
B [考查推理判断。
根据第三段第二、三句“Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagointheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood'
sroleinearningtrust”可知,美国芝加哥大学的研究是首批强调食物在人际关系中的作用的研究之一,这一研究强调食物在赢得信任方面的作用;
根据第五段可知,如果电视上播放的是另一个人也在吃奇巧,那么喜欢吃奇巧的观众更有可能表现出购买该产品的兴趣。
据此可以推知,食物在赢得对方信任的过程中起着很大的作用,故B项正确。
9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn'
tbeenprovedbyresearchers.
B.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.
C.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.
D.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.
根据第一段第二句“Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem”可知,心理学家发现,如果我们选择与经理相同的菜肴,他们更有可能立刻信任我们。
据此可推知,吃相似食物的人彼此更容易信任,故C项正确。
10.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?
A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.
B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.
C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
D.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.
根据第三段第一句“Thereasonisthoughttobesocalledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves”可知,相似吸引理论是指人们倾向于喜欢与自己品味或习惯相似的人。
D项意为“物以类聚,人以群分”,与相似吸引理论类似,故D项正确。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·
湖北省八校联考)Foreachworkingperson,occupiedwithendlessthingstodo,youcanalwaysfindthatmorethingsarenotpartofyourjob,suchasothercolleaguesaskingf
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