景观设计常用词语中英文对照1Word下载.docx
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景观设计常用词语中英文对照1Word下载.docx
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2.0028分车带绿化dividingstripegreening
2.0029人行道绿化sidewalkgreening
2.0030群众绿化massplantingmovement
2.0031郊区绿化suburbangreening
2.0032公路绿化highwaygreening
2.0033铁路绿化railwaygreening,railwayplanting
2.0034堤岸种植bankplanting
2.0035阳台绿化balconygreening
2.0036窗台绿化window-sillgreening
2.0037屋顶绿化roofgreening
2.0038垂直绿化verticalgreening
2.0039攀缘绿化climbergreening
2.0040桥头绿化bridgeheadgreening
2.0041花园garden
2.0042专类花园specifiedflowergarden
2.0043花园村gardenvillage
2.0044园林城市landscapegardencity
2.0045蔷薇园rosegarden
2.0046松柏园conifergarden
2.0047球根园bulbgarden
2.0048宿根园perennialgarden
2.0049假山园rockgarden,Chineserockery2.0050狩猎场huntingground
2.0051街心花园streetcrossingcentergarden2.0052小游园pettystreetgarden
2.0053水景园watergarden
2.0054铺地园pavedgarden
2.0055野趣园wildplantsbotanicalgarden
2.0056野生植物园wildplantsgarden
2.0057乡趣园rusticgarden
2.0058盆景园penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape2.0059动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden
2.0060墓园cemeterygarden
2.0061沼泽园bogandmarshgarden
2.0062水生植物园aquaticplantsgarden
2.0063学校园schoolgarden
2.0064室内花园indoorgarden
2.0065芳香花园fragrantgarden
2.0066盲人花园gardenfortheblind
2.0067公园park,publicpark
2.0068城市公园citypark,urbanpark
2.0069区公园regionalpark
2.0070儿童公园childrenpark
2.0071体育公园sportspark
2.0072森林公园forestpark
2.0073纪念公园memorialpark
2.0074烈士纪念公园martyrmemorialpark
2.0075综合公园comprehensivepark
2.0076文化公园culturalpark
2.0077文化休憩公园culturalandrecreationpark2.0078中央公园centralpark
2.0079天然公园naturalpark
2.0080海滨公园seasidepark,seabeachpark2.0081古迹公园historicsitepark
2.0082河滨公园riversidepark
2.0083湖滨公园lakesidepark
2.0084路边公园roadsidepark,streetpark
2.0085娱乐公园amusementpark
2.0086雕塑公园sculpturepark
2.0087休憩公园recreationpark
2.0088疗养公园sanatoriumpark
2.0089国家公园nationalpark
2.0090邻里公园neighborhoodpark
2.0091特种公园specialpark
2.0092植物园botanicalgarden
2.0093植物公园abeledplantspark
2.0094高山植物园alpinegarden
2.0095热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden
2.0096药用植物园medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden2.0097绿地greenspace
2.0098公共绿地publicgreenspace
2.0099单位绿地unitgreenarea
2.0100城市绿地urbangreenspace
2.0101街道广场绿地streetandsquaregreenarea2.0102居住区绿地residentialquartergreenarea
2.0103防护绿地greenareaforenvironmentalprotection2.0104郊区绿地suburbangreenspace
2.0105街坊绿地residentialblockgreenbelt
2.0106附属绿地attachedgreenspace
2.0107生产绿地productiveplantationarea
2.0108苗圃nursery
2.0109风景landscape,scenery
2.0110自然景观naturallandscape
2.0111人文景观humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities2.0112草原景观prairielandscape
2.0113山岳景观mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape2.0114地理景观geographicallandscape
2.0115湖泊景观lakeview
2.0116郊区景观suburbanlandscape
2.0117地质景观geologicallandscape
2.0118喀斯特景观karstlandscape
2.0119植物景观plantslandscape,floralandscape02.2园林史
02.2.1中国园林史
2.0120中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden
2.0121中国传统园林traditionalChinesegarden
2.0122中国古代园林ancientChinesegarden
2.0123中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden2.0124帝王宫苑imperialpalacegarden
2.0125皇家园林royalgarden
2.0126私家园林privategarden
2.0127江南园林gardenontheYangtzeDelta
02.2.2西方园林史
2.0128西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden
2.0129英国式园林Englishstylegarden
2.0130中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden
2.0131意大利式园林Italianstylegarden
2.0132西班牙式园林Spanishstylegarden
2.0133法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden
2.0134勒诺特尔式园林LeNotre'
sstylegarden
2.0135文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylevilla
2.0136洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden
2.0137巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden
2.0138庄园manor,villagarden
2.0139廊柱园peristylegarden,patio
2.0140绿廊xystus
2.0141迷阵maze,labyrinth
02.2.3典型中西园林
2.0142灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden
2.0143灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden
2.0144灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden
2.0145阿房宫E-PangPalace
2.0146上林苑Shang-LinYuan
2.0147未央宫Wei-YangPalace
2.0148洛阳宫LuoyangPalace
2.0149华清官Hua-QingPalace
2.0150艮岳GenYueImperialGarden
2.0151圆明园Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden
2.0152颐和园Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace2.0153承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort2.0154苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden
2.0155悬园HangingGarden
2.0156英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden2.0157凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark
2.0158枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden
02.3园林艺术
2.0159景view,scenery,feature
2.0160远景distantview
2.0161近景nearbyview
2.0162障景obstructivescenery,blockingview2.0163借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing2.0164对景oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace2.0165缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery2.0166漏景leakingthroughscenery
2.0167框景enframedscenery
2.0168尾景terminalfeature
2.0169主景mainfeature
2.0170副景secondaryfeature
2.0171配景objectiveview
2.0172夹景vistaline,vista
2.0173前景frontview
2.0174背景background
2.0175景序orderofsceneries
2.0176景点featurespot,viewspot
2.0177仰视景观upwardlandscape
2.0178俯视景观downwardlandscape
2.0179季相景观seasonalphenomena
2.0180气象景观meteorologicaldiversityscenery2.0181视野visualfield
2.0182秋色fallcolor,autumncolor
2.0183园林空间gardenspace
2.0184开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace2.0185封闭空间enclosurespace
2.0186意境artisticconception,poeticimagery2.0187苍古antiquity
2.0188空灵spaciousness,airiness
2.0189动观in-motionviewing
2.0190静观in-positionviewing
2.0191视错觉visualillusion
2.0192园林艺术布局artisticlayoutofgarden2.0193对称平衡symmetricalbalance
2.0194不对称平衡asymmetricalbalance
2.0195左右对称bilateralsymmetry
2.0196辐射对称radialsymmetry
2.0197透景线perspectiveline
2.0198轴线axis,axialline
2.0199主轴mainaxis
2.0200副轴auxiliaryaxis
2.0201暗轴hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis
2.0202树冠线skyline
2.0203园林色彩艺术artofgardencolors
2.0204单色谐调monochromaticharmony
2.0205复色谐调compoundchromaticharmony
2.0206对比色突出contrastcolorsaccent
2.0207近似色谐调approximatecolorsharmony
2.0208暖色warmcolor
2.0209冷色coolcolor
2.0210色感colorsense
2.0211城市绿地系统规划urbangreenspacesystemplanning2.0212绿地系统greenspacesystem
2.0213公共绿地定额publicgreenspacequota
2.0214公共绿地指标publicgreenspacenorm
2.0215绿地布局greenspacelayout
2.0216吸引圈attractivecircle
2.0217吸引距离attractivedistance
2.0218有效半径effectiveradius
2.0219绿地资源greenspaceresource
2.0220绿地效果greenspaceeffect
2.0221绿地规划程序planningprocedureofthegreenspace2.0222空间规划spaceplanning
2.0223形象规划imageplan
2.0224实施规划implementaryplan
2.0225必要生活空间necessarylivingspace
2.0226余暇生活空间leisuretimelivingspace
2.0227利用频度usagefrequency
2.0228树种规划planningoftreesandshrubs
2.0229绿地类型typeofgreenspace
2.0230环状绿型annulargreenspace
2.0231块状绿地greenplot
2.0232点状绿地greenspot
2.0233放射状绿地radiategreenspace
2.0234楔状绿地wedge-shapedgreenspace
2.0235缓冲绿地buffergreenspace
2.0236防音绿地noiseproofgreenspace
2.0237科学景观论scientificlandscapetheory
2.0238园林保留地reservegarden
2.0239公园规划parkplanning
2.0240园林总体规划gardenmasterplanning
2.0241总平面规划siteplanning
2.0242园林分区gardenzoning
2.0243安静休息区tranquilrestarea
2.0244儿童活动区childrenplayingspace
2.0245儿童游戏场childrenplayground,playlot
2.0246体育运动区sportsactivitiesarea
2.0247野餐区picnicplace
2.0248散步区pedestrianspace
2.0249群众集会区massmeetingsquare
2.0250观赏植物区ornamentalplantsarea
2.0251观赏温室区displaygreenhousearea,displayconservatoryarea2.0252草坪区lawnspace
2.0253绿荫区shadetreesection
2.0254历史古迹区historicalrelicsarea
2.0255青少年活动区youngstersactivitiesarea
2.0256诱鸟区birdsanctuaryarea
2.0257钓鱼区fishingcenter
2.0258野营区campsite
2.0259游人中心visitorscenter
2.0260服务中心servicecenter
2.0261探险游乐场adventureground
2.0262文化活动区culturalactivitiesarea
2.0263道路系统approachsystem,roadsystem
2.0264环形道路系统circularroadsystem
2.0265方格形道路系统latticedroadsystem
2.0266放射形道路系统radiateroadsystem
2.0267自然式道路系统informalroadsystem
2.0268规整式道路系统formalroadsystem
2.0269混合式道路系统mixedstyleroadsystem
2.0270园林规划图gardenplanningmap
2.0271园林规划说明书gardenplanningdirection
2.0272城市公园系统urbanparksystem
2.0273公园分布distributionofparks
2.0274公园类型parktype,parkcategory
2.0275公园间距distancebetweenparks
2.0276公园形式parkstyles
2.0277游览区excursionarea,open-to-publicarea
2.0278非游览区no-admittancearea
2.0279办公区administrativearea
2.0280服务区servicecenter
2.0281动休息区dynamicrestspace
2.0282静休息区staticrestspace
2.0283娱乐演出区entertainingperformanceplace
2.0284主要入口mainentrance
2.0285次要入口secondaryentrance
2.0286人流量visitorsflowrate
2.0287车流量vehicleflowrate
2.0288公园道路parkroad
2.0289公园水陆面积比率land-waterratio
2.0290游人容纳量visitorscapacity
2.0291风景资源调查landscaperesourceevaluation
2.0292风景学scenicology
2.0293风景规划landscapeplan
2.0294风景设计landscapedesign
2.0295游览路线touringroute
2.0296旅游资源tourismresource
2.
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