高考英语二轮考点复习讲义 阅读理解 网络的发展与问题Word格式.docx
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高考英语二轮考点复习讲义 阅读理解 网络的发展与问题Word格式.docx
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HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.
MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx.forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.
TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.
MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.
"
Fastenyourseatbelts,"
Hockfieldsaid.
Otheruniversities,includingStanford.YaleandCamegic-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.
TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit(fS^JA)organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovidedS30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplanlousethecdXplalfonntoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.
53.Accordingtothistext,edXis.
A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWare
B.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvard
C.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecourses
D.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide
54.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?
A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.
B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.
C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.
D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartocdX.
55.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans_______.
A.Gelreadyforthedifficulties
B.Getreadyforthiseducationalchange
C.Getpreparedtocompletetheonlinecourses
D.GelpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses
56.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?
A.ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.
B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.
C.Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners'
achievement.
D.ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.
55.【答案】B
【试题解析】推理判断题。
根据全文的整体理解,和本句的表面意思:
绑紧安全带,可以推断出在这里的意思是:
紧跟教育的变化,不落伍。
故答案B符合文意。
链接2.2010陕西卷
WhenIfirstgotanemailaccounttenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.
NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail,Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante-mailtocontinuetobeuseful,weneedspeciallawsthatmakespamming(发送垃圾邮件)acrime.
Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspamemailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailone-mailfortheirComployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworks,andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepaytheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanies,whichare,intheend,passedontotheconsumer.
Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatlawmakersneedtolegislate(立法)againstspam.Spammersshouldbefined,andperhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturbpeople.E-mailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateconveniently,butspamisdestroyingthisconvenience.
57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correspondence”intheParagraph1probablymean?
A.messagesB.ideasC.connectionsD.programs
58.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemajorcauseofthefloodingspam?
A.Companiesrelyone-mailforcommunications.
B.Morepeopleintheworldcommunicatebye-mail.
C.Manycomputervirusescontainspame-mail.
D.Moreadvertisersbegintopromotesalesthroughspam.
59.AccordingtoParagraph3,whoisthefinalvictimofspam?
A.ThebusinessB.Theadvertiser
C.TheemployeeD.Theconsumer
60.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.ToinformB.ToeducateC.TopersuadeD.Toinstruct
【文章导读】随着网络信息技术的发展,越来越多的人们实用网络邮箱来传递信息,但现在垃圾邮件的泛滥已经成为网络用户们深恶痛绝的事情,人们呼吁立法来阻止垃圾邮件的泛滥。
57.A。
词义猜测题。
根据本文中的e-mail一词以及endlessseriesofadvertisements可以推断出correspondence在此处意思是:
信件,垃圾邮件,由此可知本题选A。
58.D。
推理判断题。
由第二自然段中的Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts,individuale-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mails.一句可知本题选D。
59.D。
根据本段的最后一句可知本题选D。
60.C。
通读全文可知本文作者摆出了垃圾邮件的危害,其目的是说服立法人员尽快出台法律阻止垃圾邮件的蔓延,故本题选C。
错题集
57.本题为词意猜测题目,出错率往往比较高,本题很多考生选择了D项,主要是因为他们看到了advertisements一词,认为既然是广告,就应该是栏目、节目等。
实际他们没有意识到这里讲的主要是e-mail,而e-mail主要是信息,也就是message。
58.本题很多同学从我们的日常出发,选择了A项和B项,实际本题有比较准确的意群来解决这个问题,但是很多同学没有去找,只是根据自己的常识判断,因而选错。
·
专项训练
A
PALOALTO,Calif.--Ahandfulofenterprisingteenshaveamessageforparentsandthemedia:
theNetisnotallMySpaceorFacebookhorrorstories.
Inthecrowdhereatthe"
NextGenerationTech:
TechPlugged"
conference,someteensaretalkinguptheirWebstart-upsandtechnologyinventions,asignthat--liketheaveragecellphoneuser--theprofileofatechentrepreneur(企业家)isgettingyoungerandyounger.
BenCasnocha,forexample,kickedoffSDForum'
shalf-dayeventatHewlett-Packardbytalkingabouthowhestartedane-governmentsoftwarecompanyatage14.ASanFranciscoBayArearesident,hegottheideafromasixth-gradeclassassignmentinwhichhehelpedtocleanupthedirtyseatsatthe49ersfootballstadium.Withvirtuallynowaytocomplainabouttheconditionoftheseats,hesetouttocreateacomplaint-and-resolutionWebsite.Whatultimately(最后地)resultedfromtheprojectwasComcate,aWeb-basedsoftwarecompanyforpublicagenciestohandlecustomerservice.
Notskippingabeat,hisdadaskedback:
"
Whyaren'
tyourgradesbetter?
1.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat________.
A.parentsandmediaholddifferentopinionsaboutweb
B.parentsandtheirchildrenlackcommunications
C.netbringsmoregoodthanharm
D.inventingElementeo
5.Whohasgotapatentrightforhis/herachievement?
A.BenCasnocha
B.BenEinbender
C.AnshulSamur
D.DanielFukuba
B
Whiletherearestillmanypeoplewhodon'
tfeelcomfortableusingacreditcardtobuyovertheInternet,e-commerceisabsolutelyheretostay.IfyoutakeafewprecautionsbuyingovertheInternetcanactuallybesaferthanusingyourcreditcardinarestaurant.
Justasyoushouldnoticeyoursurroundingsandsuspicious-lookingpeoplewhenwithdrawing(提取)moneyfromanATM,youshouldknowhowtorecognizethewarningsignsofInternettricksandtakestepstoavoidbeingavictimwhenshoppingonline.Herearesomegoodtipstorememberwhenshoppingonline:
Beforesubmittingyourpersonalinformationtoasite,trytofindouthowtheinformation
maybeusedandwhetheritwillbesoldtoorsharedwithotherbusinesses.Ifyoudon'
tlikewhatyouread,shopsomewhereelse.
Don'
tprovidepersonalinformationsuchasaddress,telephonenumber,socialsecuritynumber,ore-mailaddressunlessyouknowwhoyouareprovidingtheinformationfor,whyit'
sbeingrequested,andhowitwillbeused.
Useacreditcard,notadebitcard(借记卡)forshoppingontheinternet.Debitcardsdon'
thavethesameprotectionascreditcards.
Carefullyreviewyourcreditcardandbankstatementeachmonthforunknownchargesandinformyourcreditcardcompanyorbankimmediatelyifyounoticeanychargesyoudidn'
tknowabout.
Cleanyourcomputerwithfreeonlinesoftwarethatdetectsspy-wareandinstallafirewall(防火墙)toensurethesitesyoushopondon'
tinstallspy-wareonyourcomputer.
1.Whileshoppingonline,youshould
A.besurenobodyisstandingbesideyou
B.onlyshopatthesitethatyouhaveoftenvisited
C.findouthowthepersonalinformationwillbeused
D.neverprovidepersonalinformation
2.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoufindyourcreditcardhasunexplainedcharges,youshould
A.tellyourcreditcardcompanyassoonaspossible
B.changeyourcreditcardcodenumberimmediately
C.checkallthewebsitesyouhavevisited
D.useadebitcardinsteadofacreditcard3.Theunderlinedword"
precaution"
inParagraphOnemeanssomethingdoneto_______.
A.makesuspicious—lookingpeoplegoaway
B.protectyouagainstlossorpossibledangers
C.remindyoutoobeytheruleswhensoppingonline
D.avoidbeingcheatedwheneatinginarestaurant
4.Whatisnotadvisedbythewriterwhenshoppingonline?
A.Usingcreditcards.
B.Installingafirewall.
C.Visitingfamouswebsites.
D.Beingverycareful.
5.What'
sthewriter'
spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Tosuggestanewwayofshopping.
B.Totellustheadvantagesofshoppingonline.
C.Totellushowtoshopsafelyonline.
D.Totellushowtoavoidbeingcheated.
C
“Thepollconfirmsthatparentscontinuetohaveissueswiththeirkids'
Webuse,butthoseissuesaren'
tscaringthemawayfromle
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