The Skills and Techniques in English Newspaper Reading阅读英文报纸的技巧Word文件下载.docx
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The Skills and Techniques in English Newspaper Reading阅读英文报纸的技巧Word文件下载.docx
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1.2Features2
1.2.1TheFeaturesofHeadline2
1.2.2TheFeaturesofLead4
1.2.3TheFeaturesofBody6
2.TheMainTypesofEnglishNewspaperReports6
2.1ReportsonPolitics6
2.2ReportsonEconomy7
2.3ReportsonCulture7
2.4ReportsonScienceandTechnology8
2.5ReportsonMedicine8
2.6ReportsonEducation8
2.7ReportsonEnvironment9
3.TheSkillsandTechniquesinEnglishNewspaperReading9
3.1DevelopingForecastSkills9
3.2SkimmingtoUnderstandtheWholePassage10
3.3ScanningtoKnowtheImportantMessages10
3.4CatchingtheKeyPoints11
3.5DealingwithLanguage12
3.6MasteringCommonGrammarPhenomenon12
3.6.1TheLooseSentenceStructure13
3.6.2TheTenseofVerbsinNewsReport13
3.6.3TheEllipsisoftheConjunction"
That"
ThatLeadsObjectSubordinateClause14
4.TheImportanceofMasteringtheSkillsandTechniquesinEnglishNewspaperReading14
4.1ImprovingtheAbilityofReadingEnglishNewspaper14
4.2ImprovingtheSpeedandQualityinReadingEnglishMaterials15
4.3MasteringEnglishBetter15
Conclusion16
Bibliography17
Appendix18
Abstract
ThispaperaimstodiscusstheskillsandtechniquesandtheimportanceofmasteringtheskillsandtechniquesinEnglishnewspaperreading.Nowadays,EnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguageandreadingEnglishnewspaperisanindispensablepartofdailylife.It’snecessarytoimproveyourreadingskillsifyouwanttomasterEnglishwell.ThepurposeofthethesisistohelpreadersreadEnglishwellandimprovereadingspeed.Inthisthesis,theauthorfirstintroducesthecomponents,featuresofnewspaperreportsandthemaintypesofEnglishnewspaperreports.ThentheauthoranalysestheskillsandtechniquesinEnglishnewspaperreadingandthesignificanceofmasteringtheskillsandtechniquesinEnglishnewspaperreading.Soatlast,theauthorgotsomeskillsinreadingEnglishpaperandtheimportanceofmasteringtheseskills,whichhelpreaderstoreadEnglishnewspaper.Allinall,it’snotonlyveryimportanttoimprovethereadingskills,butalsotomasterknowledgeifyoureadaccordingtoscientificmethod.However,it’snoteasytogetscientificmethod.ThereisaChinesesaying:
Astepbystep,athousandmiles,nowaterflow,inoneleap.Soifweknowit,wecouldimproveourEnglishnewspaperreadingability.
KeyWords:
skillsandtechniquesimportanceEnglishnewspaperfeatures
摘要
这篇论文主要讨论的是阅读英文报纸的技巧及掌握阅读英文报纸的技巧的重要性。
当今社会,英语已经成为一门国际性的语言,而阅读英文报纸更是人们日常生活所必不可少的一部分,培养高超的阅读技巧,提高英文阅读能力,是掌握和驾驭英语语言的必由之路。
所以作者写这篇论文的目的是为了让读者能够更好地阅读英文报纸,提高阅读速度,抓住关键信息,更好地读懂新闻。
在这篇论文里,作者通过介绍新闻报道的成分、特征和英文报道的主要特征,然后阐述了阅读英文报纸的技巧及掌握阅读英文报纸的技巧的重要性。
最终作者得出了阅读英文报纸的一些技巧,并且分析了掌握阅读英文报纸的技巧的重要性,帮助读者阅读英文报纸。
总之,大量地根据科学方法阅读,无论是提高阅读技巧还是对专业知识的掌握都具有重要的意义。
然而科学的方法的养成并非一朝一夕的事情,古人云:
“不积跬步,无以至千里;
不积小流,无以成江河”。
如果我们认识到一点一滴积累的重要性,勤学苦练,最终会达到提高英语阅读能力的目的。
关键词:
技巧重要性英语报纸特征
Introduction
Newspaperisakindofprintedpublicationthatmainlypublishesnewsandcommentationandissuestopublicatregularintervals.Newspaperwhichhasthefunctionofreflectingandleadingpublicopinionsistheimportantcarrierofmasscommunication.NewspapercanbepublishedindifferentlanguagesandEnglishnewspaperisthekindofnewspaperthatispublishedinEnglish.
Nowadaysmanypeopledon'
tknowhowtoreadEnglishnewspaper.Theyjustreaditatrandom.SomepeoplehaveresearchedsomeskillsandtechniquesinEnglishnewspaperreading.However,theyarenotcomprehensive.SothispaperanalysesthefeaturesandthemaintypesofEnglishnewspaper'
sreports.ThroughthesethispaperwouldintroducesomeskillsandtechniquesinEnglishnewspaperreadingtohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglishnewspaperreadingability.TheauthorofthispaperwouldtryherbesttoimproveandrefineitandshehopesherresearchwillhelppeopleinreadingEnglishnewspaperandbeauthoritativeintherelevantfield.
1.BriefIntroductionofEnglishNewspaperReports
TheliteraryformofEnglishnewspaperreportusuallyusesinvertedpyramidform.Itmeansarrangingthereportaccordingtotheimportanceofthereport.Areportusuallycomposeswiththreeparts.Theyareheadline,leadandbody.
1.1Constituents
1.1.1Headline
Headlineissomeshortwordsthatpromptthearticlecontentandisusuallybeforethebody.Itistheconcentrationandsummarizationofarticlecontent.Itisalsotreatedastheeyesofnewspaperreports.Youshouldscanheadlineswhenyouarereadingnewspapertodecidewhattoreadandwhichtoreadfirst,especiallyforEnglishnewspaper,becauseithasmanylayoutsandcolumns.HeadlinecanbeaguidewhenyouarereadingEnglishnewspaper.
1.1.2Lead
Leadusesbriefsentencestohighlightthemostimportant,newestandthemostcharacteristicfact.Itisthemaincontentandtheoutsetpartofthereporttoattractreaderstoreadthewholearticle.Itisaministory.Forexample,
'
'
Deathtollfrommineelevatoraccidenthits7—XI'
AN-ThedeathtollfromaelevatorcageaccidentinamineinNorthwestChinahasrisentosevenafterbodiesofsixworkerswereretrievedFriday,theprovincialworksafetyauthoritiessaid.
Amisoperatedelevatorplungedwhen11workerswereworkinginanunder-constructionshaftoftheXizhuoziCoalMineinShaanxiProvince,onDecember23.Onlytwoworkersescapedunharmed.Onewaskilledatthescene,twowereinjuredandsixothersweretrapped,saidaspokesmanwiththeprovincialworksafetybureau.
Rescueworkhadbeenverydifficultastheshaftwasverynarrow,deep,andalsoflooded,hesaid.[1]
Inthispieceofnews,theleadis'
ThedeathtollfromanelevatorcageaccidentinamineinNorthwestChinahasrisentosevenafterbodiesofsixworkerswereretrievedFriday,theprovincialworksafetyauthoritiessaid.'
Itusesashortsentencetotellusthemaincontentofthenews.
1.1.3Body
Therestofapieceofnewsisbodybesideslead.Bodyisthemainpartofareportandsuppliessomedetailsoffact.
Usually,thebodyaimsatreplenishingthesurpluspartsoffiveWsandoneHtocomposeapieceofunbrokennews.
1.2Features
1.2.1TheFeaturesofHeadline
Theheadlineissuccinctandvivid.Headlinealwaysjustmarksnotionalwordandomitsfunctionwords.Italwaysusesabbreviationandrhyme,evenuseswell-knownsaying,literaryquotation,proverbandliterature.[1]Therearesomefeaturesasthefollowing.
First,theheadlinealwaysomitssomeparticles.Ellipsisisalanguagetoextrudeimportantcontent.Italwaysmeansomittingnotveryimportantwordstoextrudeimportantwords.It'
sthemaincharacteristicoftheEnglishnewspaperheadlineandincludestheellipsisofarticle,pronounandsoon.Suchas,
(A)Boykillsfriendshimself.(Aboykilledhisfriendshimself.)
(B)ColdandRainyDayExpected.(ColdandRainyDayisExpected.)
(C)ForecastofMexicanQuakeAccurate,butIgnored.(TheForecastofMexicanQuakeisAccurate,butItisIgnored.)
Second,abbreviationsarewidelyusedinEnglishnewspaperheadline.Theheadlinestressesshortnessandvividness,soitusesinitials,acronymsandshortenswordsalot.Suchas,
(A)Afr—Africaint’l—international
ave—avenuemag—magazine
econ—economicsMedit—Mediterranean[2]
(B)APEC(Asia—PacificEconomicCooperation)
CID(CriminalInvestigationDepartment)
WHO(WorldHealthOrganization)
(C)VIP(VeryImportantPerson)
CEO(chiefexecutiveofficer)
(D)SARS(SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromes)
UFO(UnidentifiedFlyingObject)
Aids(AcquiredImmureDeficiencySyndrome)
Third,thegrammaticalfeaturesofheadlinearenotonlytomakethereportshort,butalsotoextrudethethemeofthereportwhenyouusethespecialgrammar.Forexample,simplepresentformulatesnews.Newsisthefactthatmostrecentreports.Thethingswhicharedescribedinthenewshavealreadyorjusthappened.AccordingtotheEnglishgrammarverbtensesrules,itshouldusethepasttenseorthepresentperfect.Butinordertogivethereaderasenseoffreshnessandreality,thetitlewidelyusessimplepresent.Suchas,
(A)USandEgyptHoldAirExercises.
(B)BushvisitsBotswana,hardhitbyAids.
(C)Kungfugoesinternational.
(D)NewZealandlimitsstudents.
Thepasttenseformulateshistory.Forhistoricalfacts,oranythingshappenedinpasttime,italwaysusesthepasttense.Suchas,
(A)UnemploymentinU.K.IncreasedinOctober
(B)USworriedaboutspreadofvirus
(C)OfficertestifieswomansaidTonyshother
Thepresentparticipleexpressestheongoingmovement.Thepresentprogressiveconsistsofam,is,areaddingthepresentparticiple.Suchas,
(A)Studentsfacingtoughchoicesatgraduation
(B)Floodsmakingadeadlyreturn
(C)FlagrisingoverMacao
Infinitiveexpressesthefuture.Newsreportswhichareaboutfutureeventsareplannedandarrangement.Itoftenuses"
be+infinitive"
toexpress.Suchas,
(A)Localstodrinkdirectlyfromthetapby2010
(B)UStoreformdefenseexportlicenseregime
Thepastparticipleexpressespassivebehaviorinthepast.Itoftenuses"
be+pastparticiple"
.Suchas,
(A)Chineseofficialkilled
(B)Threesitesaddedtotheworldheritage
(C)BritishArmExpertFoundDead
Fourth,punctuationhasspecialmeaning.Itwillsavethelengthofanarticleifcommatakestheplaceofand.Colonalwaystakestheplaceof"
says"
(A)USToInterveneinForeignMoneyMarketsIfNeeded:
Carter
(B)Japan,EECEndTalkswithoutNarrowingRift
1.2.2TheFeaturesofLead
Thefunctionoftheleadistoleadre
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