职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案word完.doc
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职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案word完.doc
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第一部分考题:
词汇选项
1.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout,
A.arrangement
B.color
C.size
D.function
2.Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthservice,andwesucceeded.
A.offer
B.provide
C.fund
D.modernize
3.HehasbeengrantedasyluminFrance.
A.power
B.relief
C.protection
D.license
4.Nothingwouldinducemetovoteforhimagain.
A.teach
B.help
C.discourage
D.attract
5.Everyweekthemagazinepresentstheprofileofawell-knownsportspersonality,
A.success
B.evidence
C.description
D.plan
6.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.
A.slightly
B.completely
C.partly
D.faintly
7.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks.
A.big
B.long
C.empty
D.new
8.WealmostranintoaRolls-Roycethatpulledoutinfrontofuswithoutsignaling.
A.overtook
B.passed
C.hit
D.found
9.WhenIheardthenoiseinthenextroom,Icouldn'tresisthavingapeep.
A.chance
B.look
C.visit
D.try
10.Shemovesfromoneexoticlocationtoanother.
A.familiar
B.similar
C.proper
D.unusual
11.Hewaswearyoftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.
A.fond
B.proud
C.afraid
D.tired
12.ThephotographsevokedstrongmemoriesofourholidayinFrance.
A.stored
B.refreshed
C.blocked
D.erased
13.Newbornbabiescandiscriminatebetweenaman'sandawoman'svoice.
A.distinguish
B.treat
C.express
D.analyze
14.Heshiftedhispositionalittleinordertoalleviatethepaininhisleg.
A.ease
B.control
C.experience
D.suffer
15.Theweatherwascrispanddearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.
A.fresh
B.hot
C.heavy
D.windy$pager$
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16-27题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
InSports,RedistheWinningColor
Whenopponentsofagameareequallymatched,theteamdressedinredismorelikelytowin,accordingtoanewstudy.
BritishanthropologistsRussellHillandRobertBartonoftheUniversityofDurhamreachedthatconclusionbystudyingtheoutcomesofone-on-oneboxing,toekwondo,Greeo-Roman-wresting,andfreestyle-wrestlingmatchesatthe2004SummerOlympicsinAthens,Greece.
IneacheventOlympicstaffrandomlyassignedredorblueclothingorbodyprotectiontocompetitors.Whenotherwiseequallymatchedwiththeiropponentinfitnessandskill,athleteswearingredweremorelikelytowinthebout.
"Wheretherewasalargepointdifference-presumablybecauseonecontestantwasfarsuperiortotheother-colorhadnoeffectontheoutcome,"Bartonsaid."Wheretherewasasmallpointdifference,theeffectofcolorwassufficienttotipthebalance."
Inequallymatchedbouts,thepreponderanceofredwinswasgreatenoughthatitcouldnotbeattributedtochance,theanthropologistssay.HillandBartonfoundsimilarrestdtsinareviewofthecolorswornattheEuro2004internationalsoccertournament.Theirreportwillbepublishedin
tomorrow'sissueofthejournalNature.
JoannaSetchell,aprimateresearcherattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,hasfoundsimilarresultsinnature.HerworkwiththelargeAfricanmonkeysknownasmandrillsshowsthatredcolorationgivesmalesanadvantagewhenitcomestomating.
Thefindingthatredalsohasanadvantageinhumansportingeventsdoesnotsurpriseher,addingthat"theideaofthestudyisveryclever."
HillandBartongottheideafortheirstudyoutofamutualinterestintheevolutionofsexualsignalsinprimates-"redseemstobethecolor,acrossspecies,thatsignalsmaledominanceandtestos-teronelevels,"Bartonsaid.
Forexample,studiesbySetchell,theCambridgeprimateresearcher,showthatdominantmalemandrillshaveincreasedredcolorationintheirfacesandrumps.Anotherstudybyotherscientistsshowsthatredplasticringsexperimentallyplacedonthelegsofmalezebrafinchesincreasethebirds'dominance.
BartonsaidheandHillspeculatedsomespeculatedthat"theremightbeasimilareffectinhumans.Andifso,itcouldbeapparentinsportingcontests."
Thepairsaytheirresultsindicatethatsexualselectionmayhaveinfluencedtheevolutionofhumans'responsetocolor.
Setchell,theprimatologist,agrees."AsHillandBartonsay,humansreddenwhenweareangryandpalewhenwe'rescared.Theseareveryimportantsignalstootherindividuals,"shesaid.
Theadvantageofredmaybeintuitivelyknown,judgingfromtheprevalenceofreduniformsinsports-"thoughitisclearlynotverywidelyappreciated,onaconsciouslevelatleast,"Bartonsaid.
Headdsthatthefindingofred'sadvantagemighthaveimplicationsforregulationsthatgovernsportingattire.IntheOlympicmatcheshesurveyedforthenew
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