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1546.75

1966

2.11

1983

89.01

1999年度中国国际收支平衡表单位：

千美元

BalanceofPayments,1999（in1thousandofUSD）

项目

差额Balance

贷方Credit

借方Debit

一.经常帐户

15,667,268

234,434,042

218,766,774

A.货物

36,206,016

194,715,813

158,509,797

1.出口

2.进口

-158,509,797

B.服务

-7,509,180

23,779,952

31,289,132

1.运输

-5,477,758

2,420,119

7,897,877

2.旅游

3,233,970

14,098,450

10,864,480

3.通讯服务

396,199

589,647

193,448

4.建筑服务

-554,578

985,228

1,539,806

5.保险服务

-1,728,905

203,922

1,932,827

6.金融服务

75,529

166,355

90,826

7.计算机和信息服务

41,711

265,336

223,625

8.专有权利使用费和特许费

-717,081

74,542

791,623

9.咨询

-244,033

280,367

524,400

10.广告、宣传

1,589

220,558

218,969

11.电影、音像

-27,301

6,655

33,956

12.其它商业服务

-1,970,027

4,385,536

6,355,563

13.别处未提及的政府服务

-538,495

83,237

621,732

C.收益

-17,973,033

10,571,026

28,544,059

1.职工报酬

-376,980

145,653

522,633

2.投资收益

-17,596,053

10,425,373

28,021,426

D.经常转移

4,943,465

5,367,251

423,786

1.各级政府

107,914

200,511

92,597

2.其它部门

4,835,551

5,166,740

331,189

二.资本和金融帐户

7,642,392

91,753,939

84,111,547

A.资本帐户

-25,525

25,525

B.金融帐户

7,667,917

84,086,022

1.直接投资

36,978,137

41,014,763

4,036,626

1.1我国在外直接投资

-1,774,313

602,763

2,377,076

1.2外国在华直接投资

38,752,450

40,412,000

1,659,550

2.证券投资

-11,233,576

1,808,264

13,041,840

2.1资产

-10,534,862

128,864

10,663,726

2.2负债

-698,714

1,679,400

2,378,114

3.其它投资

-18,076,644

48,930,912

67,007,556

3.1资产

-24,395,289

14,256,608

38,651,897

3.1.1贸易信贷

-22,898,171

22,898,171

3.1.2贷款

-3,436,344

491,526

3,927,870

3.1.3货币和存款

11,270,605

13,373,093

2,102,488

3.1.4其它资产

-9,331,379

391,989

9,723,368

3.2负债

6,318,645

34,674,304

28,355,659

3.2.1贸易信贷

13,266,685

3.2.2贷款

-547,242

15,021,949

15,569,191

3.2.3货币和存款

-1,469,006

15,250

1,484,256

3.2.4其它负债

-4,931,792

6,370,420

11,302,212

三.净误差与遗漏

-14,804,340

14,804,340

四.储备资产变动

-8,505,320

1,252,000

9,757,320

4.1货币黄金

4.2特别提款权

-41,000

41,000

4.3在基金组织的储备头寸

4.4外汇

-9,716,320

9,716,320

4.5其它债权

1982-1999年中国国际收支概览表单位：

百万美元

BalanceofPaymentsBriefStatement（inmillionsofUSD）

项目/年度

一.经常帐户差额

5,674

4,240

2,030

-11,417

-7,035

300

-3,803

-4,318

11,997

13,271

6,401

-11,904

7,658

1,618

7,242

36,963

31,471

15,667

贷方

25,401

25,355

29,320

30,078

31,199

40,536

47,949

50,193

60,767

70,507

85,618

92,237

126,435

154,257

181,363

218,427

217,670

234,434

借方

19,727

21,115

27,290

41,495

38,234

40,236

51,752

54,511

48,770

57,236

79,217

104,141

118,777

152,639

174,121

181,464

186,199

218,767

A.货物和服务差额

4,812

2,571

54

-12,501

-7,390

291

-4,061

-4,928

10,668

11,601

4,998

-11,792

7,357

11,958

17,550

42,823

43,837

28,697

23,712

23,282

26,802

28,253

29,782

39,171

45,912

47,822

57,374

65,898

78,817

86,557

118,927

147,240

171,677

207,239

207,425

218,496

18,900

20,711

26,748

40,754

37,172

38,880

49,973

52,750

46,706

54,297

73,819

98,349

111,570

135,282

154,127

164,416

163,589

189,799

1.货物差额

4,249

1,990

14

-13,123

-9,140

-1,661

-5,315

-5,620

9,165

8,743

5,183

-10,654

7,290

18,050

19,535

46,222

46,614

36,206

21,125

20,707

23,905

25,108

25,756

34,734

41,054

43,220

51,519

58,919

69,568

75,659

102,561

128,110

151,077

182,670

183,529

194,716

16,876

18,717

23,891

38,231

34,896

36,395

46,369

48,840

42,354

50,176

64,385

86,313

95,271

110,060

131,542

136,448

136,916

158,510

2.服务差额

563

581

40

622

1,750

1,952

1,254

692

1,503

2,858

-185

-1,138

67

-6,092

-1,985

-3,399

-2,777

-7,509

2,587

2,575

2,897

3,145

4,026

4,437

4,858

4,602

5,855

6,979

9,249

10,898

16,366

19,130

20,600

24,569

23,896

23,780

2,024

1,994

2,857

2,523

2,276

2,485

3,604

3,910

4,352

4,121

9,434

12,036

16,299

25,222

22,585

27,968

26,673

31,289

B.收益差额

376

1,158

1,534

841

-23

-215

-161

229

1,055

840

248

-1,284

-1,036

-11,774

-12,437

-11,004

-16,644

-17,973

1,017

1,453

1,922

1,387

901

976

1,469

1,894

3,017

3,719

5,595

4,390

5,738

5,191

7,318

5,711

5,584

10,571

641

295

388

546

924

1,191

1,630

1,665

1,962

2,879

5,347

6,774

16,965

19,755

16,715

22,228

28,544

C.经常转移差额

486

511

442

243

378

224

419

381

274

830

1,155

1,172

1,337

1,434

2,129

5,143

4,278

4,943

672

620

596

438

516

389

568

477

890

1,206

1,290

1,770

1,826

2,368

5,477

4,661

5,367

186

109

154

195

138

165

149

96

102

60

51

118

433

392

239

334

382

424

二.资本和金融帐户差额

-1,736

-1,652

-3,913

8,188

6,171

2,731

5,269

6,428

-2,774

4,580

-251

23,474

32,644

38,675

39,967

21,015

-6,321

7,642

3,556

2,761

4,351

20,877

20,964

19,166

20,262

21,185

20,377

20,323

30,223

50,828

61,793

67,712

70,977

92,637

89,327

91,754

5,292

4,413

8,264

12,689

14,793

16,435

14,993

14,757

23,151

15,743

30,474

27,354

29,149

29,037

31,010

71,622

95,648

84,112

A.资本帐户差额

-

-21

-47

-26

21

47

26

B.金融帐户差额

21,036

-6,275

7,668

71,601

95,601

84,086

1.直接投资差额

386

543

1,124

1,030

1,425

1,669

2,344

2,613

2,657

3,453

7,156

23,115

31,787

33,849

38,066

41,674

41,118

36,978

430

636

1,258

1,659

1,875

2,314

3,194

3,393

3,487

4,366

11,156

27,515

33,787

37,736

42,350

45,439

45,645

41,015

44

93

134

629

450

645

850

780

913

4,000

4,400

2,000

3,887

4,284

3,765

4,527

4,037

2.证券投资差额

-621

-1,638

3,027

1,568

1,051

876

-180

-241

235

-57

3,050

3,543

790

1,744

6,942

-3,733

-11,234

41

153

942

3,049

1,608

1,216

140

565

865

5,042

4,493

1,803

3,354

9,230

1,899

1,808

20

774

2,580

22

340

320

241

330

922

1,992

950

1,013

1,610

2,288

5,632

13,042

3.其它投资差额

-2,143

-1,574

4,131

3,178

11

2,049

3,995

-5,190

892

-7,350

-2,691

-2,686

4,036

157

-27,580

-43,660

-18,077

3,085

1,972

2,151

16,169

17,481

15,661

15,852

17,652

16,890

15,392

18,202

18,271

23,513

28,173

25,273

37,968

41,783

48,931

5,228

3,546

5,550

12,038

14,303

15,650

13,803

13,657

22,080

14,500

25,552

20,962

26,199

24,137

25,116

65,548

85,443

67,008

三.储备资产变动

-4,217

-2,695

531

5,422

1,727

-1,660

-455

-2,202

-6,089

-11,091

2,102

-1,767

-30,527

-22,463

-31,662

-35,724

-6,426

-8,505

61

681

5,576

1,851

76

55

2,427

12

1,252

2,695

150

124

1,660

2,257

6,089

11,091

325

1,821

30,527

22,463

31,662

35,736

6,426

9,757

其中：

外汇储备变动

-4,278

-1,915

-1,451

-449

-2,178

-5,543

-10,619

2,269

-1,756

-30,421

-21,959

-31,450

-34,862

-5,069

-9,716

四.净误差与遗漏

279

107

1,352

-2,193

-863

-1,371

-1,011

92

-3,134

-6,760

-8,252

-9,803

-9,775

-17,830

-15,547

-22,254

-18,724

-14,804

注：

根据国际货币基金组织《国际收支手册》第五版标准对1982－1998年的历史数据进行了调整。

Note:

Thefiguresof1982-1998areadjustedaccordingtotheBalanceofPaymentsManual（FifthEdition）oftheIMF.

1999年末全国所欠债务简表单位：

万美元

ExternalDebtsattheendof1999（in10thousandsofUSD）

债务类型债务人类型

外国政府贷款LoansfromForeignGovernments

国际金融组织贷款LoansfromInternationalFinancialOrganizations

国外银行及其它金融机构贷款LoansfromForeignBanksandOtherFinancialInstitutions

买方信贷Buyer'

sCredit

向国外出口商、国外企业或私人借款LoansfromForeignExporters,EnterprisesorIndividuals

在华外资银行贷款LoansfromForeignFundedBanksinChina

对外发行债券BondsIssuingAbroad

延期付款DeferredPayments

海外私人存款PrivateDepositsfromOverseas

国际金融租赁InternationalFinancialLeasing

补偿贸易中用现汇偿还的债务LiabilitiestobePaidwithForeignExchangeinCompensationTrade

其它Others

合计Total

TypesofDebtsDebtors

国务院有关部委

1,720,351.51

2,445,186.67

45,889.70

513,105.00

5,189.91

4,729,722.79

MinistriesintheStatecouncil（GovernmentDepartments）

国内银行

930,779.81

821,435.95

1,216,731.58

59,788.07

9,813.05

333,612.97

64,897.73

5,841.07

117.00

3,443,017.23

DomesticBanks

非银行金融机构

307,450.49

5,911.32

57.02

75,679.98

256,294.00

749.17

1,009.34

647,151.32

Non-bankingFinancialInstitutions

租赁公司

104,110.46

2,460.00

2,117.63

40,750.13

4,104.80

7,717.69

161,260.71

LeasingCompanies

外商投资企业