第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1-8单元.docx
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第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1-8单元.docx
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Unite1
1.选词填空
explore(v.勘探,探测)transmit(v.传送,传递,传播)resource(n.资源)emerge(v.出现,为···所公认)yield(v.产生,出产,屈从,让步)pose(v.摆姿势,导致)assume(v.认为,假定,假设)confidence(n.信任信赖,自信心)inherit(v.沿袭,秉承,继承)comprehensive(a.综合的,多方面的)
1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.
2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.
3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.
4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.
5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.
6.Aftera(n)comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.
7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.
8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.
9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.
10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.
2.15选10
attain赢得,获得,得到fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,执行
pursue追求,致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适,合格
raise提升,增加passion强烈的爱好,热爱virtually实际上
classify分类归类acquire获得,取得,学到fashionable流行的
especially特别的sample样品,标本prosperous繁荣的
Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableusto
(1)classifythemroughlyintothreegroups:
thosewhohavea(n)
(2)passionforlearning,thosewhowishto(3)attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey(4)pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,(5)virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms(6)fascinating,andtheydreamofbecominga"BillGates"oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore(7)prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto(8)acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare(9)availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto(10)sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.
3.选词组
openthedoorto给···以机会inadvance预先,提前
allatonce同时,一下子reapthebenefits(of)得享(某事物)的好处makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐渐地,慢慢地
getby过活,活的去standachance(of)有(做成某事)的希望
remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein乐于做某事
1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.
2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.
3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.
4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyovertime.
5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.
6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.
7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.
8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame.
9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.
10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.
4.汉译英
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的"圣人"(sage)。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(TheAnalects)一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisboo
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