第三册基础英语复习答案.docx
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第三册基础英语复习答案.docx
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Unit1
1.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceofteachingmychancesoflandingthejobwereslim.
BecauseIwasinbadneedofmoneyandwaseagertodosomethingofuse,Iappliedforthejob.ButatthesametimethatIdidso,IwasafraidthatthepossibilityformetogetthejobwasverysmallbecauseIdidn’thaveauniversitydegree,nordidIhaveanyteachingexperience.
2....threedayslateraletterarrived,summoningmetoCroydonforaninterview.
…threedayslaterIreceivedaletter,askingmetogotoCroydontohaveaninterview.
3.Helookedatmewithanairofsurpriseddisapproval,asacolonelmightlookataprivatewhosebootlaceswereundone.
Hecastalookatmewiththesamesurpriseanddislikeasacolonelwouldlookatasoldierwhenhisbootlacescameloose.
4.TheheadmasterandIobviouslyhadsingularlylittleincommon.
ApparentlytheheadmasterandIhadnosimilarinterestsorbeliefs.
5.Theteachingset-upappalledme.
Thewayteachingwasorganizedfilledmewithterror(or,Iwasshockedattheteachingarrangements).
6.Ishouldhavetosplittheclassupintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentlevels.
Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsofthreedifferentlevelsandteachthemoneafteranother.
7.ItwasnotsomuchhavingtotrampamilealongthedustystreetsofCroydon,followedbyacrocodileofsmallboysthatIminded,butthefactthatmostofmyfriendswouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime.
IfelttroublednotbecauseIhadtowalkforamilealongthedustystreetsofCroydon,followedbyagroupofboys,butbecauseatthattimemostofmyfriendswouldbehavingagoodtimeandrelaxing.
8.Theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity.
ThefactthatIwouldhavetoworkunderawomaninfuturemademefeeltotallyhumiliated.
A.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.
1.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
Theyallbelievedthathehadaslimchanceofsuccess.
(“可能性小”可以用aslimchance来表示)
2.我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。
Idon’tknowwhyshehasanairofsadnessallthetime.
(air有“神态、外观”的意思,这里的“神情”即可用air表示)
3.等到所有同学都就座后,学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。
Itwasafterallthestudentshadtakentheirseatsthatthepresidentofthestudents’unionproceededtoannouncethecampingitinerary.
(这句话翻译的时候可以用强调句,强调前半句;另外,proceedto本意是“着手、继续”,这里的“开始宣布”可以翻译成proceedtoannouce)
4.胃是人体至关重要的器官,请善待之。
Thestomachisavitalorganofthehumanbody;pleasetakegoodcareofit.
(“至关重要”用vital表示,“善待之”可以用takegoodcareofit表示)
5.他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。
Heconsidereditridiculousforthegeneralmanagertoattachsomuchimportancetothoseroutinetrifles.
(“如此重视某事”用attachsomuchimportancetosomething来表示,“日常琐事”用routinetrifles表示)
6.她的研究涉及到多种语言和文化,富有挑战性。
Herstudy,whichrangedovermanylanguagesandcultures,wasfullofchallenge.
(“包括、涉及”可以用rangeover表示;“涉及到多种语言和文化”翻译时可以作定语从句,修饰herstudy)
7.根据安排,全体工作人员轮流值晚班。
Asisscheduled,allthemembersofthestafftaketurnstodolateduty.
(schedule有“安排、计划”的意思,因此“根据安排”可以翻译为asisscheduled;“轮流做某事”用taketurnstodosomething表示)
8.想到要远离父母独立生活,她深感不安。
Shewasgreatlyupsetatthethoughtofleavingherparentsandlivingonherowninaremotearea.
(“对某种想法深感不安”可以用begreatlyupsetatthethought来表示)
9.对于她是否胜任这项工作我们不甚担心,我们担心的是她的健康问题。
Wedonotworrysomuchaboutherqualificationsforthejobasaboutherhealth.
(“担心B胜过担心A”可以用donotworrysomuchaboutAasaboutB来表示)
10.想到要作一次环球航海旅行,他为之激动不已。
Hewasgreatlyexcitedabouttheprospectofhavingacruisearoundtheworld.
(“激动不已”可以用begreatlyexcitedabout表示;prospect有“预期”的意思,原文虽然没有这个表述,但是“作一次环球航海旅行”还没实现,所以可以用prospect表示这是想象中的、还没有发生事情)
Unit3
Explainthefollowinginyourownwords.
1....theincomefromtheestateprobablyamountedtoabout£200ayear...
…inallprobability(mostlikely),themoneyhemadefromhisestatereachedabout£200a
year…
2.ThereisnocountrywhereShakespeare’sworkisnotreadwithsomethingverylikeawebecausethereissomethingfascinatingaboutaman...
PeopleallovertheworldreadShakespeare’sworkwithafeelingofprofoundrespectandwondermentbecausethereissomethingdeeplyattractiveaboutaperson…
3....almosteverydetailofhispersonallifeissuppositionratherthanfact.
…whatwecansayaboutalmosteverythingtodowithhispersonallifeisbasednotsomuchonfactsasonguesswork.
4....buthisactivities,likethoseofnearlyeveryplaywrightofhisday,aresovaguethathecouldhavebeenborninRomantimes.
…wearesouncertainabouthisactivitiesthatwemightaswellsaythathewasbornwhenthe
RomansoccupiedBritainalongtimeago.
5....hadmadeathrivingbusinessoutofitsmostfamouscitizenforalongtime.
…becauseofitsmostfamouscitizen,Stratford-upon-Avon
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