届重庆市第八中学高三上学期入学摸底测试英语试题解析版Word文档格式.docx
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届重庆市第八中学高三上学期入学摸底测试英语试题解析版Word文档格式.docx
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4.Whenisthemanmeetingthewomantomorrow?
A.At1:
00a.m.B.At11:
00a.m.C.At2:
00p.m.
5.Whichshoparethespeakersgoingtofirst?
A.Thechemist’s.B.Thesportsshop.C.Thebookshop.
第二节〔共15小题;
每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,答复第6至7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salesmanandshopper.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Neighbors.
7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?
A.Twoeggs.B.Somecoffee.C.Acake.
听第7段材料,答复第8至9题。
8.Howlongshouldthemantalkinthespeech?
A.20minutes.B.15minutes.C.5minutes.
9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Givemoreexamples.B.Talkabouttheimages.C.Simplifyhisspeech.
听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。
10Whatisthewoman?
A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.
11.WhereistheopenPCzone?
A.Inthenorthofthehall.B.Inthemiddleofthelibrary.C.Ontheleftofthestairs.
12.Whichplacedoesthemanprefertostudyin?
A.Thelibrarycafé
.B.Thetraininghall.C.Thesilentzone.
听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?
AToaskforacoloredpicture.
B.Toconfirmthedeliverytime.
C.Toordersomemachines.
14.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Faxthemanabrochure.B.Workouttheagreement.C.Attendameeting.
15.Whycan’tthemachinesbedeliveredbytheendofthismonth?
A.Therearen’tenoughmachines.
B.Thedistanceistoolong.
C.Thetimeistoolimited.
16.Whenwillthemansigntheagreement?
A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrownoon.
听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeaker’sparentssuggesthimdo?
A.Campnearhome.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.
18.Howdoesthespeakerplantogotothecampsitefromthevillage?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
19.WhatshouldPollybring?
A.Food.B.Atent.C.Drinks.
20.Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?
A.Aboutonehour.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutfivehours.
第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每题2.5分,总分值37.5分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。
A
ThefollowingsafetyrisksmayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheuseroftheMINICooperS:
●Thisproductcontainssmallpartsthatareforadultassembly(组装)only.Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling.Removeallprotectivematerialsbeforeassembly.Besuretoremoveallpackagingmaterialsandpartsfromunderneaththecarbody.
●BatterypostscontainleadknowntothestateofCaliforniatocausecancerandreproductiveharm.Neveropenthebattery.
●Bodypartssuchashands,legs,hairandclothingcangetcaughtinmovingparts.Neverplaceabodypartnearamovingpartorwearlooseclothingwhileusingthevehicle.Alwayswearshoeswhenusingthevehicle.
●Usingthevehiclenearstreets,motorvehicles,drop-offssuchassteps,water(swimmingpools)orotherbodiesofwater,hills,wetareas,inalleys,atnightorinthedarkcouldresultinanunexpectedaccident.Instead,usethevehicleonthehighway.Alwaysusethevehicleinasafe,secureenvironment.
●Usingthevehicleinunsafeconditionssuchassnow,rain,loosedirt,mud,orsandmayresultinunexpectedaction,forexampletipover.
●Usingthevehicleinanunsafemanner.Examplesincludebutarenotlimitedto:
·
Pullingthevehiclewithanothervehicleorsimilardevice
Allowingmorethantworiders
Pushingtheuserfromtheback
Travelingatanunsafespeed
●Alwaysusecommonsenseandsafepracticeswhenusingthevehicle.
●Storethevehicleindoorsorcoverittoprotectitfromweather.Waterwilldamagethemotor,electricsystem,andbattery.
1.Whenassembling,youshould____________.
A.openthebatteryonthespotB.ignorethepackagingmaterials
C.keepsmallchildrenoffthespotD.takeawayallprotectivematerials
2.Accordingtothetext,itissaferto____________.
A.haveatleastfourpassengers
B.pushtheuserfrombehindatthestart
C.driveonthehighwayinsteadofonhills
D.wearlooseclotheswhileusingthevehicle
3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?
A.Anofficialreport.B.Apopularmagazine.
C.Aphysicstextbook.D.Aproducthandbook.
【答案】1.C2.C3.D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了MiNiCooperS可能会导致重伤或死亡的平安隐患。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling.〞〔组装时不要让小孩靠近〕可知,当组装的时候应该使孩子远离。
应选C。
【2题详解】
根据第五段“Usingthevehiclenearstreets,motorvehicles,drop-offssuchassteps,water(swimmingpools)orotherbodiesofwater,hills,wetareas,inalleys,atnightorinthedarkcouldresultinanunexpectedaccident.Instead,usethevehicleonthehighway.〞〔在靠近街道、机动车辆、急下降〔如台阶、水〔游泳池〕或其他水体、山丘、潮湿区域、小巷、夜间或黑暗中使用车辆可能导致意外事故。
相反,在高速公路上使用车辆〕可知,在高速公路上要比在山丘上更平安。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段“Thisproductcontainssmallpartsthatareforadultassembly(组装)only.〞〔本产品包含小部件,仅供成人组装〕可知,这应该是产品介绍手册中的一局部。
应选D。
B
Standingatthefinishline,70-year-oldBobLongspentawhilereflectingontheachievementhe’djustmade.Behindhimwasthewild,endlessMongoliangrasslandextendingintothedistance.ThisAmericanhadjustbecometheoldestpersonevertocompleteandwintheMongolDerby,theworld’slongesthorserace.
Long,ariderallhislife,enteredtheraceafterbeinginspiredbyAlltheWildHorses,amoviebasedonthegruelingevent.
Fearingthathewouldn’tbeabletocompleteit,hesetaboutpreparinghismindandbodyforthis“hardest,toughest,mostdemandingthingyoucandoonahorse〞,anannual1,000-kilometerracethatwasrecognizedastheworld’slongesthorseracebyTheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2021.
AlthoughLonghadbeenridinghorsesformanyyears,thehardshipanduncertaintyofthetaskpushedhimtohislimitandforcedhimtodependentirelyonhisownwill.Theraceorganizershadprovidedanextensivesupportnetworktokeepaneyeontheparticipantsfromafar.Despitethat,thephysicalstrainofridingsuchalongdistancemadesimplethingslikesquatting(蹲)downattheendofthedayalmostimpossible.
AlongthevastracecoursetherewereunpredictablecircumstancesbeyondLong’scontrol,howeverwellpreparedhe’dbeen.Weatherwasoneofthem,whichcouldswitchfromheavyraintoburningsununexpectedly.
Aboveallelse,thebiggestobstaclewasthestateofmind.Withoutalivingsoulinsight,Longwasdesperateforinteraction,guidance,andcomfort.Thisfeelingoflonelinessaccountedforhishopethatoneofhisfellowcompetitorswouldcatchup.
Regardlessofthehardship,Longfeltasortofspiritualadventurewhiletravelingthroughthewilderness.Hewasprovidedwithsomememorablemomentswhileconnectingwithnature.Stillholdingthepassionforriding,LongneverdismissestheideaofcompetinginanotherMongolDerby.
4.WhatdistinguishedBobLongfromothercompetitorsintheMongolDerby?
A.Herodethewholeracecoursealone.
B.Hewastheoldestparticipantofthehorserace.
C.Hewasmostlikelytoenterthecompetitionagain.
D.HewasmadeintoTheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2021.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grueling〞inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Pains-takingbutsenseless.B.Comfortableandpleasant.
C.Difficultandexhausting.D.Romanticbuttime-consuming.
6.WhatwasthebiggestchallengethatLongfacedduringtherace?
A.Thechangeableweather.
B.Thementalstateinthecourse.
C.Thedifficultyinfindingtherightroute.
D.Thephysicalstrainofridingalongdistance.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.AnintroductiontotheMongolDerby.
B.Areviewofafilmbasedonthelongesthorserace.
C.ThecontributionsBobLongmadetothehorserace.
D.TheexperienceoftheMongolDerby’soldestwinner.
【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D
【分析】本文是记叙文,介绍了在MongolDerby赛马比赛中,最年长的参赛者和获胜者BobLong的经历。
【4题详解】
根据文章第一段“ThisAmericanhadjustbecometheoldestpersonevertocompleteandwintheMongolDerby,theworld’slongesthorserace.(这位美国人刚刚成为完成并赢得世界最长赛马——MongolDerby最年长的人)〞可知,BobLong是MongolDerby比赛中最年长的赛马选手。
应选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜想题。
根据所猜词
下一句“Fearingthathewouldn’tbeabletocompleteit,hesetaboutpreparinghismindandbodyforthis“hardest,toughest,mostdemandingthingyoucandoonahorse〞,anannual1,000-kilometerracethatwasrecognizedastheworld’slongesthorseracebyTheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2021.(由于担忧自己无法完成比赛,他开始为这场“最困难、最艰难、最苛刻的马赛〞做好身心准备,这场一年一度的1000公里赛跑被吉尼斯世界纪录于2021年确认为世界上最长的赛马)〞可知,MongolDerby是一场非常艰难并且漫长的比赛。
由此推知,所猜词的意思为“困难、令人疲惫的〞。
【6题详解】
根据文章第六段“Aboveallelse,thebiggestobstaclewasthestateofmind.(最主要的障碍是心理状态)〞可知,BobLong在比赛中遇到的最大问题是心理问题。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段“ThisAmericanhadjustbecometheoldestpersonevertocompleteandwintheMongolDerby,theworld’slongesthorserace.(这位美国人刚刚成为完成并赢得世界最长赛马——MongolDerby最年长的人)〞可知,本文主要介绍了MongolDerby比赛中,最年长的参赛者兼获胜者BobLong的参赛原因以及参赛中所遇到的困难。
所以本文的大意为MongolDerby中年龄最大的获胜者的经历。
C
TheUnitedStatesisanationofcarowners.Ninety-fivepercentofhouseholdsownacar,and85percentofpeoplegettoworkinone.Thislifestylecontributestocongestiononourroadsanddamagestheenvironment.Asautonomousvehiclesbegintohitthestreetsoverthenextdecadeorso,it’sbelievedthatallthiswillchange.
Autonomousvehicleswillmostlikelydecreasethenumberandseverityofcrashes,allowcarstotravelmorecloselytogetherandimprovecooperationbetweenvehicles,allofw
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