东财《大学英语1》复习题及参考答案Word文档格式.docx
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东财《大学英语1》复习题及参考答案Word文档格式.docx
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Nancy:
______
Notatall.
I'
vetastedbetter.
Verylittle.
Theytasteterrible.
B
【3】Ted:
msorry.Idamagedyourmp3player.
Larry:
__________
Well,it'
sOK.
No,it'
sallright.
Oh,I'
msorry.
What!
A
【4】Lisa:
MayIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?
Cathy:
msorry,butIhavetofinishtypingthistermpapertoday.
Lisa:
__________.
Thankyoujustthesame
Doasyouplease
Itdoesn'
tmatter
Nevermind
【5】Mum:
Let'
sgototheseasidesometimeduringtheweekend.
Daughter:
Great.Whattime?
Mum:
Areyouready?
Younameit.
Duringtheweekend.
Takeyourtime.
【6】Customer:
Isn'
tthepinkblousepretty?
Salesgirl:
Yeah...buttheblueonewouldlookbetteronyou.
No,theblueoneisprettier.
Ithinkotherwise.
Idon'
tthinkIagreewithyou.
【7】Woman:
Wouldyoumindmovingtothattable?
Man:
Yes,youcan.
Ofcourse,Iliketo.
No,Idon'
tmind.
Certainly,pleasedo.
【8】Mary:
HowaboutgoingtodinneratPizzaHuttonight?
Jean:
___________
Forgetit.
Sorry,Ilikepizza.
That'
sgreat!
Gladyoulikeit.
【9】Edward:
It'
srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?
Carole:
________
Yes,please.
No,goahead.
Sure,please.
tlikeit.
【10】Alice:
Stella,thisismyboyfriendRock.
Stella:
Youmayonlyhaveone.
Yoursislovely,too.
Oh,really?
Nicetomeetyou.
Verywell,thankyou.
二、阅读理解
【11】Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Awell-knownscientist,EllsworthHuntington(1876-1937),concludedfromothermen'
sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.
Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthansummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.
Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'
smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.
Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!
1.Huntingtonbasedhisconclusionson___________.
recordsoftemperaturechanges
workwithpeopleindifferentclimates
alloftheabove
recordsofchangeinhisownintelligence
2.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave_________.
agreateffectoneveryone'
sintelligence
noeffectonpeople'
effectononlyafewpeople'
someeffectonmostpeople'
D
3.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat___________.
itisneithertoowarmnortoocold
therearesomethingsmakingallnaturedifferentfrombefore
itismorenaturalforthedevelopmentofmentalabilities
itlastslongerthantheotherseasons
4.Thetwobestseasonsforthinkingseemtobe_____________.
winterandsummer
springandfall
summerandspring
fallandwinter
5.Accordingtothepassageabove,vacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken___________.
duringspringandfall
severaltimesthroughouttheyear
asseldomaspossible
duringthesummer
【12】Regularchildcareprovidedoutsidethehomeorbysomeoneotherthanthemotherdoesnotinitselfunderminehealthyemotionalconnectionsbetweenmothersandtheir15-month-oldinfants,accordingtoalong-termnationalstudy.Thefindingholdsevenifcarebeginsduringthefirst3monthsafterbirthandrunsfor30hoursormoreperweek.
Amonginfantswhoreceiveunkindandunresponsivecarefromtheirmothers,however,themother-childrelationshipmaybedamaged."
Thisresearchhelpsusputapartcomplexitiesregardingchildcarethathavenotpreviouslybeenstudiedindetail,"
contendsJayBelsky,apsychologist.
Theinvestigationconsistsof1,153childrenandtheirfamilieslivinginornearBoston.Theyoungsters,nomorethan1montholdwhentheyenteredthestudyin1991,willbetrackeduntiltheageof7.Experimentersadministeredquestionnairestomothersintheirhomesandvideotapedbabycaretakersinteractingwiththekidsatages1,6,and15months.Independentobserversratedthequalityofeachchildcareeffortsandnotedinfantnervousness.Unlikemostpreviousstudies,thisoneallowsresearcherstoobserveeachcaretaker'
spersonalityatchildnursing,andkids'
emotionalreactionbytheequipment.
1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat______.
regularchildcareoutsidehomemayplayaroleasamother
mothercareisthebestaccordingtoanationalstudy
connectionsbetweenmothersandinfantsaredamagedbyoutsidecare
childcareoutsidehomeisthebestinaccordancewiththestudy
2.Accordingtothepassage,unresponsivecarefromamothermay______.
injureababy'
semotionalreaction
spoilachild'
spersonality
ruinakid'
sgrowth
harmthemother-childtie
3.JayBelskyimpliesthatthestudyofchildcare______.
wasnevercarriedoutinthepast
wasnotmuchdoneindetailinthepast
wasinteresting,butverydifficulttomakediscovery
wasgreatlyignoredbypsychologistsandresearchers
4.Themaindifferencebetweentheinvestigationandthepreviousonesisthat______.
theresearchersstartedwithonlyonemontholdinfants
videoequipmentenabledresearcherstoobservewhatwashappeningdirectly
theresearcherswereabletogivethequestionnairestomothersintheirhomes
theobserverscouldratethequalityofchildcareeffortsandanalyzedthemsoon
5.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEoftheinvestigation?
Researcherspaidsitevisitstoseeacaretaker'
spersonalityandkids'
emotionalreaction.
Cooperationfromthemothersisalsonecessary.
Someindependentobserversplayapart.
Itwilllastatleast7years.
【13】Aftera300millionyuanrenovationproject,LidaiDiwangMiao,ortheImperialTempleofEmperorsofSuccessiveDynasties,wasreopenedtothepubliclastweekend.
Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago,duringthereignofEmperorJiajingoftheMingDynasty,thetemplewasusedbyemperorsofboththeMingandQingtooffersacrificestotheirancestors.
ItunderwenttwoperiodsofrenovationintheQingDynasty,duringthereignsofemperorsYongzhengandQianlong.From1929untilearly2000,itwaspartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.
Thetemple'
sJingdechongshengHallcontainsstonetabletsmemorializing188Chineseemperors.Thejinzhuanbricksusedtopavethefloor,thesameasthoseusedintheForbiddenCity,arefinelytexturedandgolden-yellowincolor.AccordingtoXiWei,anofficialfromtheXichengDistrictgovernmentpresentatthere-openingofthetemple,jinzhuanbricksweremadeinYuyao,Suzhou,speciallyforimperialuse.
TherenovationwasdonestrictlyaccordingtothatcarriedoutattheordersofEmperorQianlong,andonlythosesectionsofthetempletoodamagedtorepairhavebeenreplaced.
1.Whatdoestheverbformoftheword"
renovation"
meaninPara.1?
Rearrange.
Retreat.
Reform.
Restore.
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.
Thejinzhuanbricksusedtopavethewallinthetemple.
Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.
Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.
3.HowlonghasLidaiDiwangMiaobeeninpartofamiddleschoolinBeijing?
159years.
470years.
188years.
71years.
4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
Therenovationofthetemplewaseasywithmoderntechnology.
TherenovationwasdoneaccordingtotheordersofEmperorQianlong.
ThebricksinthetempleisnotsovaluableasthoseintheForbiddencity.
Thetemplehasalonghistory.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?
ThetemplewasonceapartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.
Therenovationprojectcost300millionyuan.
Thetemplewasbuiltabout470yearsago.
Thosepartsofthetempletoodestroyedtorepairarestillthere.
【14】ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld'
sgreatestwriter.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:
thatofWilliamShakespeare.
EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledgeofhiswork.AllofususewordsandphrasesfromShakespeare'
swritingsthathavebecomeapartoftheEnglish-speakingpeople.
Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,madefulluseoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish;
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