轮机英语专业词汇终极版.docx
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轮机英语专业词汇终极版.docx
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轮机英语专业词汇终极版
轮机英语是中等职业教育水运类轮机工程技术专业交通职业教育教学指导委员会规划教材之一,按照《轮机英语》教学大纲的要求而编写的。
汇集了船员职务名称、机舱常用工具名称、机舱常用仪表名称等词汇。
专业词汇SpecialTerms
第一部分柴油机
DieselEngine
二冲程船用柴油机twostrokemarinedieselengine
四冲程船用柴油机fourstrokemarinedieselengine
高(中,低)速柴油机high(medium,lower)speedengine
气缸cylinder
气缸盖cylindercover(cylinderhead)
苏尔寿发动机Sulzerengine
B&W型发动机BurmeisterandWainengine
哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverkenengine
曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engine
V型发动机V-typeengine
直流扫气式发动机uniflowscavengingtypeengine
回流扫气式发动机loopflowscavengingtypeengine
横流扫气式发动机crow-flowscavengingtypeengine
十字头式发动机crossheadengine
筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppistonengine
涡轮增压式发动机turbochargeengine
固定部件fixedparts
耐磨部件wearparts
运动部件movingparts
互换部件interchangeableparts
气缸套cylinderliner
示功阀indicatorcock(indicatorvalve)
安全阀safetyvalve
气缸启动阀cylinderairstartingvalve
缸套顶圈headringforcylinderliner
排气阀exhaustvalve
进气阀airinletvalve(suctionvalve)
气阀传动机构valvedrivingmechanism
顶杆tapperrod
推杆pushrod
摇臂rockerrod(rockinglever)
活塞pistion
十字头式活塞crossheadtypepistion
筒形活塞trunkpistion
活塞头pistioncrown(head)
活塞裙pistionskirt
活塞体pistionbody
活塞销pistionpin(gudgeonpin)
活塞环pistionring
气环(压缩环)compressionring
刮油环oilscraperring(oilring,scraperring)
布油环oildistributingring
耐磨环wearring
活塞环槽pistionringgroove
活塞冷却水管pistioncoolingpipe
往复管reciprocatingpipe
伸缩管telescopepipe
铰链管articulatedpipe
活塞杆pistionrod
活塞杆凸缘pistionrodflange
活塞杆填料函stuffingboxforpistionrod
活塞杆填料箱glandboxforpistionrod.packingglandforpistionrod
填料函壳体stuffingboxcasing
填料函张力弹簧tensionspringforstuffingbox
填料函密封环sealingringforstuffingbox
填料函刮油环scraperringforstuffingbox
填料函压环pressureringforstuffingbox
填料函压盖stuffingboxgland
十字头crosshead
十字头销crossheadpin
十字头销轴承crossheadbearing(crossheadpinbearing)
十字头滑块crossheadshoe(guideshoe)
十字头导板crossheadguide(guiderail,guideway,guideplate)
连杆connectingrod
连杆小端轴承connectingrodsmallendbearing
连杆大端轴承connectingrodlargeendbearing;connectingrodbottomendbearing
曲柄销轴承crankpinbearing
曲轴crankshaft
曲轴臂crankarm
曲轴销crankpin
曲轴箱crankcase
曲轴箱道门crankcasedoor(crankcasemanhole)
曲轴箱防爆门crankcaseexplosiondoor
主轴承mainbearing(bedplatebearing)
倒挂式主轴承mainbearingofunderslungtype
轴承轴瓦上半块bearingbush-upperhalf
轴承衬下半块bearingshell-lowerhalf
主轴承撑杆螺栓mainbearingstaybolt
主轴颈crankshaftjournal(mainjournal)
机座bedplate
底座横隔板bedplatetransversemember
机架frame(column,entablature)
底角螺栓holdingdownbolt(anchorbolt)
贯穿螺栓throughbolt(tierod,tiebolt)
贯穿螺栓护盖protectingcoveringfortierod
贯穿螺栓导套guidebushfortierod
推力轴thrustshaft
推力轴承thrustbearing
推力块thrustpad
盘车机turninggear
废气涡轮增压器exhaustgasturbocharge(turbo-blower)
增压系统superchargingsystem
机械增压mechanicalsupercharging
单(复)式增压系统single(complex)typesuperchargingsystem
二级增压two-stagesupercharging
定压增压系统constantpressurechargingsystem
脉冲增压系统impulsepressurechargingsystem
变压增压variablepressurechargingsystem
串联增压supercharginginseriessyatem
并联增压supercharginginparallelsystem
直流扫气unislowscavenging
回流扫气loopscavenging
横流扫气crossscavenging
气口扫气portscavenging
气口-气阀扫气port-valvescavenging
扫气口scavengingport
排气口exhaustport
排气总管exhaustmanifold
排气管exhaustpipe
上止点topdeadcenter(TDC)
下止点bottomdeadcenter(BDC)
燃烧室combustionchamber
吸气行程inlet(suction)atroke
压缩行程compressionstroke
做功行程power(working)stroke
排气行程exhauststroke
定时图timingdiagram
指示功indicatedpower
轴功shaftpower
示功图indicatorpower
控制系统controlsystem
启动控制装置controldevicforstarting
起动装置startingdevic
主起动阀mainstartingvalve
空气压缩机aircompressor
空气瓶airbottle(aircontainer,aircylinder,airreservoir)
起动手柄startinglever(startinghandle)
起动空气控制阀startingaircontrolvalve
起动空气导阀startingairpilotvalve
起动阀startingvalve
分级活塞steppedpistion
起动阀连锁装置startingvalveblockingdevice
起动凸轮startingcam
起动空气管startingairpipe
单凸轮换向装置singlecamreversingdevice
双凸轮换向装置doublecamreversingdevice
正车凸轮aheadcam
正车油缸aheadoilcylinder(aheadoilbottle)
自动停车装置automaticcut-outdevice
空气分配器凸轮airdistributorcam
转向指示器runningdirectionindicator
换向杆reversinglever
换向控制杆reversingcontrollever
排气凸轮exhaustcam
喷油凸轮fuelcam
主起动阀手轮handwheelforstartingvalve
飞轮flywheel;turningwheel
调速器goernor
调速装置controldeviceforrunningtheengine
极限调速装置maximum-speedgovernorgear
定速调速装置constant-speedgovernorgear
全制式调速装置variable-speedgovernorgear
机械调速器mechanicalgovernor
液压调速器hydraulicgovernor
车钟telegraph
凸轮传动机构camshafttransmissiongear
链条传动chaintransmission(chaindrive)
齿轮传动geartansmission
链轮sprocket(sprocketwheel)
惰轮idlewheel
备车standbyengine
完车finishengine
停车stopengine
微速前进(后退)deadslowahead(astern)
前进(后退)一slowahead(astern)
前进(后退)二halfahead(astern)
前进(后退)三fullahead(astern)
紧急前进(后退)三emergencyfullahead(astern)
起动start
倒车reverse
空气分配器airdistributor
气缸注油器cylinderlubricator
第2部分制冷和空调
制冷refrigeration
空调airconditioning
通风ventilation
盐水制冷brinerefrigeration
热电制冷thermoelectricrefrigeration
蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compressioncyle
制冷剂refrigerant
直接制冷剂primaryrefrigerant
间接制冷剂secondaryrefrigerant
氟利昂freon
氟化氢fluorinatedhydrocarbon
临界温度criticaltemperature
压缩机compressor
蒸发器evaporator
感温包sensingbulb
膨胀阀expansionvalve
电磁阀solenoidvalve
干燥器drier/dryer
冷凝器condenser
储液器liquidreceiver
油分离器oilseperator
中间冷却器intercooler
内部均压装置internalequalizer
风冷冷凝器air-cooledcondenser
双阀座截止阀doubleseatstopvalve
手动能量控制阀handcapacitycontrolvalve
水量调节阀waterregulatingvalve
气动薄膜碟阀pneumaticfilmflapvalve
出液阀deliveryvalve
出液管outletpipe
外平衡管outerbalancepipe
半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosedcompressor
节流阀throttlevalve
加湿器humidifier
回油装置oil-returndevice
回气管returnpipe
自动水量调节阀automaticwaterregulatingvalve
自动液压能量控制装置automatichydrauliccapacitycontroldevice
压力控制器pressurecontrol
压差控制器differentialpressurecontrol
吸入截止阀suctionstopvalve
吸入滤网suctionstainer
充液阀chargingvalve
冷凝器进入阀condenserinletvalve
冷凝器出液阀condenseroutletvalve
冷却盘管coolingcoil
冷库insultedhold
空气加热器airheater
空气滤清器aircleaner
油位检查镜inspectionglassforoillevel
油预热器oilpreheater
卸载油缸unloadingcylinder
波纹管bellows
制冷剂瓶refrigerantbottle
热力膨胀阀thermostaticexpansionvalve
毛细管capillarytube
膜片diaphragm
阀孔隙orifice
恒温器thermostant
诱导器inducer
背压调节阀back-pressurevalve
浮动式自动回油阀floatingtypeautomaticoilreturnvalve
热交换器heatexchanger
高压继电器highvoltagerelay
温度调节器humidistat
能量调节阀capacityregulator
通风机ventilator
舱室温度控制器cabintypetemperaturecontrol
排气融霜管dischargedefrostpipe
液位控制器liquidlevelcontrol
液体分离器liquidseparator
捡漏灯halidelamp
船用臭氧发生器marineozonizer
温包式温度控制器phialtypetemperaturecontroller
湿度控制器humiditycontroller
蒸发盘管evaporatorcoiltube
散热器radiator
空气调节器airconditioner
二次空气系统secandaryairconditioningsystem
中央空调系统centralairconditioningsystem
高速诱导式空调系统highspeedinductionairconditioningsystem
半导体空调器semi-conductorairconditioner
热泵式空调器heat-pumpairconditioner
窗式空调器window-typeairconditioner
毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatichairhumiditycontroller
风管airpipe
出风栅outletgrid
再加热盘管reheatingcoil
空气干燥室airdryingchamber
顶式布风器topventilator
进风栅inletgrid
挡水曲板curveflap
翅片管tuberculatpipe
散热盘管radiatorcoiltube
挡板baffle
翅状散热片fin
波形散热片gill
单风管系统singleductsystem
双风管系统twinductsystem
分区加热器zoneheater
终端加热器terminal-heater
压力通风plenum
第3部分燃,滑油系统及油参数
FuelSystem,LubricatingSystem&OilProperties
燃油系统fueloilsystem
双层底油舱doublebottomfueltank
粗滤器strainer
细滤器filter
双联细滤器dualoilfilter(duplexoilfilter)
燃油驳运泵fueltransferpump
沉淀柜settlingtank
分油机oilseparator
滑油柜/日用油柜lubricatingoiltank\dailyservicetank
加热器heater
增压泵boosterpump
三通阀threewayvalve
集油井oilheadtank(oilheader,oilcollectorbuffertank,balancetank)
高压油泵(燃油喷射泵)fuelinjectionpump
油孔式喷油泵(柱塞式油泵,plungertypefuelinjectionpump
布式油泵)(Boschfuelinjectionpump)
回油孔fuelreturnhole
进油孔fuelinlethole
柱塞(芯子)plunger
柱塞套筒(柱塞导管)plungerguidebush(plungerbarrel,plungerload)
调节齿杆(调节齿条)controlrack(toothedcontrolrod)
调节齿圈(调节齿套)controlsleeve(controlpinion)
排油阀fueldeliveryvalve
回油阀式高压油泵spillvalvetypefuelinjectionpump
进油阀suctionvalve(spillvalve,blowthroughvalve)
油量调节机构fuelrelgulationlinkage
油泵行程调节杆regulatingleverforpumpstoke
油压调节阀fuelpressureregulatingvalve
保压阀pressureretainingvalve
高压油管highpressurefuelpipe
喷油器fuelinjector,fuelvalve,fuelinjectionvalve
喷油器壳体fuelinjectorholder(fuelinjectorhousing)
喷油嘴injectinnozzle(nozzle)
针阀needlevalve
针阀顶杆spindle
溢流管overflowpipe
蒸汽加热器steamheater
蒸汽加热管steamheatingpipe
蒸汽加热盘管steamheatingcoil
润滑系统lubricatingsystem
干油底壳式润滑dryoilsumptypelubrication
湿油底壳式润滑wetoilsumptypelubrication
飞溅润滑splashlubrication
中压(低压)润滑系统mediumpressurelubricationsystem
(lowpressurelubricationsystem)
气缸润滑cylinderlubrication
轴承润滑bearinglubrication
气缸注油器oilsquirt(cylinderlubricator)
吸油管suctionduct(suctionline)
储油箱oilstoragetank
调节控制杆controlleverforadjustingoil
油孔oilorifice(oilhole)
油道oilway(oilchannel)
油底壳oilsump(sumptank,crankbilge)
污油柜oilsludgetank
滑油循环柜circulatinglubeoiltank
滑油粗滤器lubeoilstrainer
滑油泵lubeoilpump
滑油冷却器lubeoilcooler
比重(相对密度)specificgravity(relativedensity)
黏度viscosity
发火质量ignitionquality
十六烷值cetanenumber
柴油指数dieselindex
闪点(开口/闭口)flashpoint(open/closed)
倾点pourpoint
浊点cloudpoint
凝点freezingpoint
残碳值carbonresidue
灰份ashcontent
水分watercontent
硫分sulphurcontent
热值calorificvalue
机械杂质mechanicalimpurities
油品等级gradeofoil
馏程distillingrang
矾含量vanadiumcontent
铝含量alumminiumcontent
船用轻柴油
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