厦门六中学年高三上期中考英语试题含答案Word文件下载.docx
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厦门六中学年高三上期中考英语试题含答案Word文件下载.docx
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A
TerrificNewTechnologies
Afashionablesmartspeaker
ThenewAmazonEchosmartspeakerhasthesamepopularfeatureastheoriginal---analwayslisteningvoiceassistantreadytoplaymusicandnews,settimers,andusethird-partyapps.Onlynowit’sactuallystylish.The$120speakercomesindifferentfinishes,includingfabricandwood.
Ahelpinghandforparents
SuzySnoozehelpsbabiesandkidssleepsoparentscancatchupontheirownsleep.It’sasoundmachineandanightlight.ItconnectswithanappoverWi-Fiandturnsintoanaudiomonitor.Ifakidcriesatmidnight,it’lldetectthesoundandtrytocalmhimbacktosleep.Itcanalsoletearlyrisersknowwhenit’sOKtogetoutofbed.MadebyBleepBleeps,the$249“smartnightlight”hasanadorablelittleface.
Safetyfordingdongs
Doorbellsusedtojustring,ding,dong.Butthankstomoderntechnology,doorbellscannowdoubleasInternet-connectedsurveillance(监视)devices.Ring’s$249VideoDoorbellProcanrecordHDvideoofyourfrontsteps,evenatnight.Itincludesmotionsensorsandtwo-wayaudio,soyoucanyell“getoffmylawn”fromanywhere.Youcanalsousetheapptoseewhat’sgoingoninfrontofyourhousewhileyou’reatworkorinthebackyard.
Themust-havekitchengadget
TheInstantPotmakesfoodfastinonepot.Thesurprisekitchenhitisacombinationofpressurecooker,ricecooker,slowcookerandevenyogurtmaker.Ithassensorsandsettingstomakecookingassafeaspossible.Startingat$80,anInstantPotcanmakedishesinlesstimethanittypicallytakestocookthem.
21.WhatcanSuzySnoozedoforparents?
A.Comfortcryingbabies.B.Playwithbabies
C.Providesunlight.D.Remindparentstowakeupkids.
22.WhatistheadvantageoftheVideoDoorbellProcomparedwithtraditionaldoorbells?
A.ItcanplayHDvideos.B.Itcanmakeasoundofding-dong.
C.Itcantakeontheworkofamonitor.D.Itcancommunicatewiththeusers.
23.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedintheInstantPot?
A.Thosewhoenjoycooking.B.Thosewholovefastfood.
C.Thosewhoarebusyworking.D.Thosewholikegoingcamping.
B
Myfatherwasthegentlest,mostlovingandcaringdadintheworld—untilwehadanargument.Duringthosemoments,hetransformedintoastubbornmanwhoneverconsideredthattherecouldbeasideotherthanhisown.Mywordssurelyneverreachedhis“openmind”becausehisearswereclosed.Therewasnopointtryingtoarguewithmydad.Healwayshadthelastword.Icouldneverwin.
WhenmyfatherrefusedtounderstandthatIneededtheprivacyofaphoneinmyroom,myfrustrationturnedtotears.WhenhesensedthatIwasgainingtheupperhandindefendingmycaseforwearinglipglosstoschoolinjuniorhigh,heendedour“discussion”,leavingmesilentlydefeatedandmiserable.SowhenherefusedtochangehisideaaboutlettingmegoonmyseniorclasstriptoMontreal,Icoulddonothingbutracefromhisroomindespair.IfIcouldn’tgethimtolistentomysideofourarguments,maybeIcouldgethimtoreadit.
Withthehopethathiseyeswouldbemoreopenthanhisears,Ibegantoplead(抗辩)mycaseinanotethatbegan“DearDaddy”andendedwithhowmuchIrespectedhisopinion,howmuchIhatedtofightwithhimandhowmuchIvaluedourrelationshipand,aboveall,howmuchIlovedhim.Ifoldedmynoteintoanenvelope,sliditunderthedoorofhisbedroomandracedbacktomyownroom.
ItwasonlyminutesbeforeIheardaknockatmydoor.WhenIsawthelookonmyfather’sface,Iknewthatmynotehadmeltedhistemper,softenedhisstubbornnessandtouchedhisheart.
Thevictoryofwinningmydad’spermissiontogotoMontrealwassweet.Butevensweeterwasthediscoveryofastrategythatenabledmetohaveanargumentwithmydadthatdidn’tendintears,butinsteadwithahug.My“DearDaddy”notesbecameafollow-uptomanyofourconfrontations(对抗).Duringourmostemotionalarguments,whenhisunyieldingfinalworddrovemetotears,whenhis“I’myourfather,that’swhy!
”leftmespeechless,Iknewjusthowtogetthroughtohim.
Yearslater,whenmyfatherdied,hismemorylivedonthroughthemanystoriesabouthimthatfriendsandfamilycontinuedtoshare.Oneofmyfavoriteswasthe“DearDaddy”notes.Italwaysmademesmiletoremembersomeofourmostpassionateargumentsandhowmydadwouldbecomesopig-headed,untilhereadmynotes.Hesurelymusthaveseenthroughmycalculatingstrategy,butheneverleton;
heenjoyedeverynotethatturnedhimtoseemyway.
24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutherfatherduringanargument?
A.Gentle.B.Stubborn.
C.Aggressive.D.Open-minded.
25.The“DearDaddy”notescouldhelptheauthor___________.
A.avoidmeetingherfatherB.makeherfatherunderstandher
C.deliverhermessagemorequicklyD.stoptheargumentwithease
26.Afterhedied,theauthor’sfatherimpressedhermostwithhis.
A.patientcompanyB.pig-headeddecision
C.generousloveD.heateddiscussion
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MyfatherB.ArgumentswithmyDad
C.AlovememoryD.“DearDaddy”Notes
C
Publictransportisdecliningintherichworld.Tothosewhohavetosqueezeontothenumber25businLondon,ortheAtraininNewYork,thechangemightnotbenoticeable.Butpublictransportisbecominglessbusyinthoseplaces,andpassengernumbersareflatorfallinginalmosteveryAmericancity.Thatisdespitehealthygrowthinurbanpopulationsandemployment.
Althoughtransportagenciesblametheirunpopularityonthingslikeroadworksandbrokensignals,itseemsmorelikelythattheyarebeingout-competed.App-basedtaxiserviceslikeUberandLyftaremorecomfortableandconvenientthantrainsorbuses.Cyclingisnicerthanitwas,andrentalbikesaremorewidelyavailable.Carsarecheaptobuy,thankstocut-rateloans,andevercheapertorun.Onlineshopping,homeworkingandoffice-sharingmeanmorepeoplecanavoidtravellingaltogether.
Thecompetitionisonlylikelytogrow.Morethanonelaboratoryisdevelopingnewtransporttechnologiesandapplications.SiliconValleyinventedUberand,morerecently,appsthatletpeoplerentelectricscooters(滑板车)andthenabandonthemonthepavement.Chinacreatedsharing-bicyclesandbattery-powered“e-bikes”,bothofwhicharespreading.
Transportagenciesshouldaccepttheupstarts,andcopythem.Citiestendeithertoignoreapp-basedservicesortotrytopushthemoffthestreets.Thatisunderstandable,giventherules-are-for-losersattitudeoffirmslikeUber.Butitisanerror.
Itisdoubtfulthatmostpeoplemakeharddistinctionsbetweenpublicandprivatetransport.Theyjustwanttogetsomewhere,andthereisacostintime,moneyandcomfort.Anidealsystemwouldletthemmoveacrossacityforasinglepayment,transferringfromtrainstotaxistobicyclesasneeded.Buildingaplatformtoallowthatishard,andrequiresmuchsweet-talkingoftraditionalnetworksaswellastechnologyfirms.Itisprobablythesecrettokeepingcitiesmoving.
28.Whatisthechangeinpublictransportinbigcities?
A.Itisgettinglesspopular.B.Itisbecomingbusier.
C.Therearefewertrafficdelays.D.Thereismorenewtransport.
29.Intheauthor’sopinion,thereasonforthedeclineofpublictransportisthat..
A.thereareroadworksandbrokensignals
B.peoplearebecominghealthierandemployed
C.carsandbikesaremoreandmoreavailable
D.transportagenciesareseeminglylesscompetitive
30.HowdoestheauthordevelophisideainParagraph3?
A.BystatingargumentsB.Byprovidingresearchresults
C.BygivingexamplesD.Bycomparingdifferentapproaches
31.Accordingtothetext,thekeytokeepingcitiesmovingis.
A.todevelopanidealsystemthatsatisfieseveryone
B.toprovidepeoplewithmoremeansoftransportation
C.tobuildaplatformthatappealstotransportagencies
D.tocaterforbothtraditionalnetworksandtechnologyfirms
D
Computershavebeatenhumanworldchampionsatchessand,earlierthisyear,theboardgameGo(围棋).Sofar,though,theyhavestruggledatthecardtable.SowechallengedoneAI(artificialintelligence)toagame.
Whyispokersodifficult?
ChessandGoare“informationcomplete”gameswhereallplayerscanseealltherelevantinformation.Inpoker,otherplayers’cardsarehidden,makingitan“informationincomplete”game.Playershavetoguessopponents’handsfromtheiractions—trickyforcomputers.Solvingpokercouldleadtomanybreakthroughs,fromcybersecuritytodriverlesscars.
ScientistsbelieveitisonlyamatteroftimebeforeAIonceagainvanquisheshumans,soourhuman-machinematchcomesupinagameofTexasHold’sEmLimitPoker.TheAIwasdevelopedbyJohannesHeinrich,aresearcherstudyingmachinelearningatUCL.Itcombinestwotechniques:
neural(神经的)networksandreinforcementlearning(强化学习).
Neuralnetworks,tosomedegree,copythestructureofhumanbrains:
theirprocessorsarehighlyinterconnectedandworkatthesametimetosolveproblems.Theyaregoodatspottingpatternsinhugeamountsofdata.Reinforcementlearningiswhenamachine,givenatask,carriesitout,learningfrommistakesitmakes.Inthiscase,itmeansplayingpokeragainstitselfbillionsoftimestogetbetter.
Mr.HeinrichtoldSkyNews:
“Todaywearepresentinganewprocedurethathaslearnedinadifferentway,moresimilartohowhumanslearn.Inparticular,itisabletolearnabstractpatterns,representedbyitsneuralnetwork,whichallowittodealwithnewandunseensituations.”
Aftertwohoursofquitedefensiveplay,fromthecomputer
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