许昌三校高一英语下学期第一次考试题附答案Word下载.docx

许昌三校高一英语下学期第一次考试题附答案Word下载.docx

《许昌三校高一英语下学期第一次考试题附答案Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《许昌三校高一英语下学期第一次考试题附答案Word下载.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

120分钟第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASam,anunemployedman,saiditwasonlythesecondthinghehadeverwoninhislife.Thefirstthingwasablanketatachurchraffle（抽奖）whenhewas25yearsold.Butthiswasmuchbigger:

itwas$120,000!

HehadwontheBigCube（骰子）,astatelottery（彩票）game.Towin,acontestantmustfirstguesswhichnumberaspinningcubewillstopon.Thecubehassixnumbersonit:

1X,10X,50X,100X,500X,and1000X.Ifheiscorrect,thecontestantmustthenguesswhichoftwoselectedvariables（变量）isgoingtobegreater.So,justguessingwhichnumberappearsonthecubedoesnotguaranteethatyouwillwinanymoney.Samcorrectlyguessed1000X,buthestillhadtochoosebetweentwovariables.OnevariablewasthenumberofcarsthatwouldrunthestopsignatHillStreetandLakeAvenueinsixhours.TheothervariablewasthenumberoftimesthatateenageboywouldchangeTVchannelsinathree-hourperiod.Thiswasatoughdecision.Finally,Samflipped（翻转）acoin.Itcameupheads,soSampickedtheteenager.Hepickedright.Thestopsignwasrunonly76times,buttheteenclicked120times.Sixty-year-oldSamjumpedforjoy,forhehadjustwon1000times120,or$120,000.Samdreamilyleftthelotterystudio.Talkingexcitedlyonhiscellphonewhilecrossingthestreet,hegothitbyalittlesportscar.Samisslowlygettingbetter.Hewasinthehospitalforamonth.Hishospitalbillwas$110,000.Andtheinsurancecompanyforthelittlesportscar'

sownersued（起诉）Samfor$9,000worthofrepairs.Also,Samstillhastopaytaxesonhiswinnings.Samdoesn'

tplaythestatelotteryanymore.Hesaysit'

sbettertobeunlucky.1.Samwontheblanketyearsago.A．25B．60C．35D．762.Samwonthelotterybecause______.A.hewasluckyB.hewasgoodatmathC.hewassmartD.hewastough3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thelotterygamewasacompletelie.B．Samwasquitefamiliarwiththeboy.C．Theownerofthecarisnowinhospital.D．Samwillhavenoneoftheprizemoneyleft.4.Sam’sexperienceshowsthat______A.everythinghasitstimeandthattimemustbewatched.B.hewhorisksnothing,gainsnothing.C.everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D.hewholaughsonFridaywillweeponSunday.BKristenPowersgrewuponafarmwith30animals,soitisnosurprisethatsheandherfamilyarepetlovers!

Kristen’sfatherworksintheanimalhospitalandhermotheristhefounderof.“MydadhastaughtmetheimportanceofrespectinganimalsinthesamekindwayIwouldwithhumans,”Kristensaid.Inmiddleschool,hermotherofferedherapart-timejobfor.Thewebsiteallowsfamiliestofindtheperfectpetforthem.Soonenough,Kristenwasaskedbyherpresentproducerifshewouldliketohostherownradioshow!

Kristen’sradioshow!

Kristen’sradioshowisakidsandteenspetshow.Sincehostingherradioshow,Kristenhasinterviewedmanyteenswhocareaboutanimals.HerfavoritepartaboutbeingthehostofPetzRockistalkingwithpeoplefromalloverthecountry.“It’salwaysamazingtohearwhatteensaredoingtoimprovethewelfare（幸福）ofanimals,”Kristensaid.Evenwithherhandstiedwithcaringforheranimalsandmakingtimeforherradioshow,Kristenalsopaysattentiontohelpingtheenvironment!

InmiddleschoolshestartedGreenTeen,anenvironmentalclub.Assheenteredhighschool,Kristen’sclubgrewintotheGreenTigerCampaign,anationallyrecognizedorganization.“Myhighschoolisoversixtyyearsoldandhasmanyinefficiencies（无效率），”Kristenexplained.“Istartedthisclubinordertomovemyschooltoamoresustainable（可持续的）place.”Kristen’sworkwiththeGreenTigerCampaignandtheenvironmenthaswonhermanyamazingprizes!

Whateveryouareinterestedin,Kristenhasadviceonhowyoucanmakeadifferenceinyourlife!

“Youdon’tneedtowaitto‘growup’totakeaction.Startbyaskingpeoplequestions,especiallyexpertsinthefieldyouareinterestedin,”shesaid.“Thentrytofindthebestwaytosolvethem.”5.WhatdoweknowaboutKristen’sPetzRock?

A.Itmainlyattractsadults’attention.B.ItwasfoundedbyKristen’smother.C.Itaimstofindsuitablepetsforkidsandteens.D.ItletsKristenknowthekindnessofanimallovers.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?

A.Kristenisbusycaringforanimals.B.Kristenishappytocareforanimals.C.Kristeniskilledatcaringforanimals.D.Kristenhasnotimetocareforanimals.7.Accordingtothetext,theGreenTigerCampaign_____.A.aimstohelpprotecttigersB.wasorganizedbyteachersC.hasachievedgreatsuccessD.developedintoGreenTeen8.Kristenadvisespeopleto_____.A.findspecialinterestsB.askteachersquestionsC.takeactionimmediatelyD.solveproblemsinadifferentwayCWhychooseCambridgeEnglish?

GiveyourstudentsthebestsupportAspartoftheUniversityofCambridge,wearecommittedtoexcellenceineverythingwedo.Weareknownallovertheworldforqualitymaterialsthatreallywork--fromtheever-popularEnglishGrammarinUsetobest-sellingcourseslikeTouchstoneandEnglishinMind.It’snowonderthattensofmillionsofteachersandlearnersaroundtheworldhavechosenCambridgetohelpthemachievetheirgoals.PrepareforexamsuccessWearetheonlypublisherofofficialpreparationmaterialsforCambridgeEnglishexam.Ourwideselection（选择）ofcourses,practicetestsandmaterialsaredevelopedinclosecooperationwithCambridgeEnglishLanguageAssessment,thepeoplewhosettheexams.Soyoucanfullyprepareyourstudentsforexamsuccess.DevelopasateacherYourprofessionaldevelopmentisimportanttoustoo.Weprovideoutstandingteachersupportincludingteachertrainingseminarsandtheuniqueonlineprofessionaldevelopmentsite,CambridgeEnglishTeacher.Wearealsoincreasinglyworkingwithtopschoolaroundtheworld,offeringourexperience,expertknowledgeandskilltohelpdevelopCambridgeEnglishschools.9.WhatisoneadvantageofCambridgeEnglish?

A.Usefulmaterials.B.Experiencedteachers.C.Anauthenticlearningenvironment.D.Detailedresearchonlanguage.10.CambridgeEnglishcanhelpstudentsbecomeconfidentaboutCambridgeEnglishexamsbecause_____.A.theexamsarewrittenbyitsteachers.B.itworkstogetherwiththepeoplewhosettheexams.C.itisguidedbylanguageassessmentexperts.D.itsmaterialsareprovidedbyofficialexaminers.11.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Aguide.B.Areport.C.Anannouncement.D.Anadvertisement.DWeusemorethan20milliontonsofsodiumchloride（氯化钠）onourroadwayseverywinter.That’sabout13timesmoresaltthanisusedbytheentirefoodprocessingindustry.Saltlowersthefreezingtemperatureofwaterandthusmeltssnowandice.Butitspublicsafetybenefitsdocomewithsomeecologicaldrawbacks（弊端）.Thebiggestconcernwithroadsaltishowitaffectswaterquality.Thematerialdoesn’tjustdisappearwhenthesnowandicemelts:

Itiswashedawayintolakesandstreamsorgetsintogroundwatersupplies.Researchersrecentlyfoundthat,intheurbanTwinCitiesarea,70percentofthesaltappliedtoroadsstayswithintheregion’swatershed（水源区）.Onceitgetsthere,thepollutionisdifficultandexpensivetomove.Saltygroundwatercanmakeforsaltydrinkingwells.That’sahealthissueforpeopleonrestricted-sodiumdietsandatasteproblemforeveryoneelse.Whensaltgetsintolakesandstreams,itcanalsoharmplantsandanimalsthere.Roadsaltcanaffecttheenvironmentinotherways,too.Itcanerode（腐蚀）soilandplantsasfaras650feetaway.Roadsidescanalsoturnintoasortofartificialsaltlick（盐碱地）thatwouldbeattractivetoanimals.Asaresult,theyrunahigherriskofbecomingroadkill.Birdsarecommonvictims,aswell.Soifsaltissoproblematic,whyarewestillusingit?

Becauseit’scheap.Alternativechemicalscanbemuchmoreexpensive,andtheyoftenrequirenewspreadingequipment.Asresearcherscontinuetolookforsubstitutes,thereareplentyofwaysthatroadcrewscancutbackontheirsaltusage.Pre-wettingthesalt,forexample,allowsformorecontrolledapplicationandbetterstickingpower.Weathermonitoringiskey,too:

applyingsaltjustbeforeastormhits,sothatthesnowcan’tattachtotheground,isusuallymoreefficientthanwaitinguntilafterthesnowhasfallen.12.Howdoesroadsaltmeltsnowandice?

A.Bychangingtheweather.B.Byraisingtheirtemperatures.C.Byraisingthetemperatureofroads.D.Bychangingthefreezingpointofwater.13.Theauthorismostworriedabouttheinfluenceofroadsalton_____.A.trafficsafetyB.waterqualityC.soilconditionsD.plantsandanimals14.It’smentionedinthetextthatbirds_____.A.oftendiebecauseoferodedsoilB.oftendiebecauseofpollutedwaterC.areoftenkilledbyvehiclesonroadsD.areoftenkilledbyotheranimalsinthefields15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Howtouseroadsaltmoreefficiently.B.Researchersarelookingforsubstitutes.C.Roadcrewsaremonitoringtheweather.D.Theadvantagesofalternativechemicals.第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

MakingMostLivingAbroadMovingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily,friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.16.It’satimetodiscovernewthings,makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.IworkasalanguageassistantinLyon,France.TofeelathomeinFranceIinvolvemyselfinth