政府工作报告英文版.doc
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政府工作报告英文版.doc
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REPORTONTHEWORKOFTHEGOVERNMENT
DeliveredattheFirstSessionofthe11thNationalPeople'sCongressonMarch5,2008
WenJiabaoPremieroftheStateCouncil
FellowDeputies,
OnbehalfoftheStateCouncil,IwouldnowliketodelivertoyouareportontheworkofthegovernmentoverthepastfiveyearsandonthearrangementsforitsworkthisyearforyourdeliberationandapprovalandalsoforcommentsandsuggestionsfromthemembersoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC).
I.ReviewoftheWorkofthePastFiveYears
ThepastfiveyearssincetheFirstSessionofthe10thNationalPeople'sCongresswasamomentousperiod.UndertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),governmentsatalllevelsandpeopleofalltheethnicgroupsinChinadiligentlyfollowedtheguidingprinciplessetoutatthe16thCPCNationalCongressandworkedinconcertandwithdedication.Wevigorouslyrespondedtothecomplexandvolatileinternationalenvironment,strovetoovercomevariousdifficultieshinderingeconomicandsocialdevelopment,andprevailedoverthesuddenandsevereoutbreakofSARSandcatastrophicnaturaldisasterssuchastherecentsnowandicestormsinthesouththattheregionhasrarelyseenbefore.Wemademajorachievementsinreform,openingupandmodernization,whichattractedtheattentionoftheworld.
-Theeconomyreachedanewhigh.China'sGDPin2007reached24.66trillionyuan,anincreaseof65.5%over2002andanaverageannualincreaseof10.6%,risingfromthesixthhighestoneintheworldtothefourth.Totalgovernmentrevenuereached5.13trillionyuan,a171%increaseover2002.Ourforeignexchangereservesexceeded1.52trillionU.S.dollars.
-Theagriculturaltaxwasrescinded,endingthecenturies-oldpracticeoffarmerspayingtaxes.China'sgrainoutputrosefourconsecutiveyearstoreach501.5milliontonsin2007.
-Majorprogresswasmadeinthereformofstate-ownedenterprises(SOEs),thefinancialsystem,fiscalandtaxationsystems,thesystemofforeigntradeandeconomiccooperation,andtheadministrativesystem.Chinahasenteredanewstageindevelopingamoreopeneconomy.Totalvolumeofimportsandexportsreached2.17trilliondollarsin2007,raisingChinafromthesixthlargesttradingnationintheworldtothethirdlargest.
-GoodprogresswasmadeineffortstomakeChinamoreinnovative,andanumberofmajorscientificandtechnologicalinnovationswithinternationalimpactweremade.Mannedspaceflightsandourfirstmoonexplorationprojectweresuccessfullycarriedout.
-Freecompulsoryeducationwasmadeavailabletoallruralstudents,markinganimportantmilestoneinthehistoryofthedevelopmentofeducationinChina.Thebasicframeworksforapublichealthsystemandasystemofbasicmedicalservicescoveringbothurbanandruralareashavebeenputinplace.
-Steadyimprovementwasmadeintheurbanandruralsystemofpublicculturalservices.Significantprogresswasmadeinreformoftheculturalmanagementsystem,andthedevelopmentofculturalprogramsandculturalindustrieswasaccelerated.TheShanghaiSpecialOlympicswassuccessfullyheld.Preparationsforthe2008OlympicsandParalympicsinBeijingandthe2010WorldExpoinShanghaiproceededsmoothly.
-Progresswasmadeindevelopingdemocracyandthelegalsystemandinenhancinglaw-basedgovernment.Greatereffortsweremadetosafeguardpeople'srightsandinterestsandensuresocialfairnessandjustice.
-People'slivingstandardsimprovedsignificantly.Fifty-onemillionurbanjobswerecreatedoverthepastfiveyears.Urbanpercapitaannualdisposableincomerosefrom7,703yuanin2002to13,786yuanin2007,andruralpercapitaannualnetincomerosefrom2,476yuanto4,140yuanduringthesameperiod.Thebasicframeworkforasocialsafetynetforbothurbanandruralareaswasputinplace.Thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertywasreducedeveryyear.
Alltheseimprovementsfullydemonstratethatduringthepastfive-yearperiodgreatstridesweremadeincarryingoutreformandopeningupandbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects.Duringthistimetheproductiveforcesandoverallnationalstrengthweresignificantlyimproved,socialprogramswerecomprehensivelydeveloped,peoplereceivedevengreaterbenefitsandChina'sinternationalstandingandinfluenceconstantlygrew.
DuringthepastfiveyearsweestablishedandputintopracticetheScientificOutlookonDevelopment,workedhardoneconomicdevelopment,deepenedreformandopeningup,ensuredthewellbeingofthepeople,improvedtheirlives,andpromotedsocialharmony.Wemadegreateffortsandaccomplishedagreatdeal.
1.Improvingmacroeconomicregulationtopromotesteadyandrapideconomicdevelopment.
Weendeavoredto
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