全国专业技术人员职称英语考试综合C真题及答案文档格式.docx

全国专业技术人员职称英语考试综合C真题及答案文档格式.docx

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　　4.Thecoursegivesyoubasic 

instruction 

inmaintenance.

　　A．idea　　B．term　　C．aspect　　D．coaching

　　5．IthinkImanagedto 

grasp 

themainpointsofthelecture.

　　A．understand　　B．Cover　　C．prove　　D．discuss

　　6.Anythingtodowithaeroplanesandflying 

fascinates 

him.

　　A．affects　　B．Helps　　C．worries　　D．Interests

　　8．Ididn'

t 

particularly 

wanttogo,butIhadto.

　　A．mainly　　B．Usually　　C．especially　　D．Rapidly

　　9．Youneedfeedbackto 

monitor 

progress.

　　A．Stop　　B．achieve　　C．access　　D．check

　　10．Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbevery 

brutal.

　　A．careless．　　B．strong　　C．cruel　　D．hard

　　11.Weareawareofthe 

potential 

problems.

　　A.possible．B.global　　C.ongoing．D.central

　　12.Wemustgettothe 

root 

oftheproblem.

A．approach　　B．heart　　C．cause　　D．solution

14．Allhouseswithin100metersoftheseasare 

atrisk 

offlooding.

　　A．indanger．　　B．outofcontrol　　C．betweenequals．　　D．inparticular

　　15．Heneedsthemoneyreally 

badly.

　　A．veryurgently　　B．verymuch　　C．veryquickly　　D．veryefficiently

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16——22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　TimetoStopTravelingbyAir

　　Twenty-fiveyearsagoayoungBritishmancalledMarkEllinghamdecidedthathewantedachangeofscenery.SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountriesbeween.Healsodecidedtowriteabouttheexperienceandproducedaguideforothertravelersmakingsimilarjourneys.

　　In1970,Britishairportswereusedby32millionpeople.In2004,thefigurewas216million.In2030,accordingtogovernmentforecasts,itwillbearound500million.It’sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcostairlines,offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan￡100.

　　Thishasmadeahugecontributiontoglobalwarming.OnereturnflightfromBritaintotheUSproducesthesamecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）asayear’smotoring（驾车）.AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissions（排放）ofthreeaveragecarsforayear.Andthepollutionisreleasedataheightwhereitseffectonclimatechangeismorethandoublethatontheground.

　　MarkEllinghambuilthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhewantstohelppeoplestop–atleastbyair.

　　Heiscallingfora￡100greentaxonallflightstoEuropeandAfrica,and￡250onflightstotherestoftheworld.Healsowantsinvestmenttocreatealow-carboneconomy,aswellasahalttoairportexpansion.

　　MarkEllingham’scommitmentisimportantbecausehisreadersaren’tjustthesortofyoungandadventurouspeoplewhowouldhappilyjumponaplanetospendaweekendexploringaforeignculture.Theyarealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycareabouttheenvironment.It'

sadebatethatsplitspeopledownthemiddle.

　　Thetouristindustryhasrespondedbyofferingoffsetting（补偿）schemes.Asmallincreaseinthepriceofaticketisusedtoplanttrees.

　　Butcriticssaythatitisnotenoughtojustbecarbonneutral.Weshouldbeactivelycuttingbackonputtinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Andfortheaverageperson,makingaplanejourneywillbehisorherlargestcontributiontoglobalwarming.Itmaybegoodtorepairthedamagewedo.Butsurelyitisbetternottodothedamageinthefirstplace.

　　16. 

MarkEllinghamspentquiteafewdaysinChinaonhiswaytoAustralia25yearsago.

　　A.Right 

B.Wrong 

C.Notmentioned

　　17. 

TravelingfromBritaintoanyotherpartoftheworldmaycostyoulessthan￡100.

C.Notmentioned

　　18. 

AroundtripflightfromBritaintoAustraliaproducesthesameamountofcarbondioxideasthreeaveragecarsdoinayear.

　　19. 

MarkEllinghamhasneverhesitatedtoencouragepeopletotravelby

　　20. 

MarkEllingham'

sreadersarenotinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.

　　21. 

Criticsarguethatthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentisnottodoanydamagetoit.

　　22. 

MarkEllinghamwillcollaboratewiththecriticsinhiseffortstofightglobalwarming.

A.Right 

第3部分概括大意与完成句子（第23——30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

FeedtheWorldwithPotatoes

　　1. 

Asfoodpricescontinuetoriserapidly,thereisgrowingconcernabouttheeffectitwillhaveamongtheworld’spoor.

　　2. 

Increasingly,expertsarelookingtothepotatoasapossiblelow-costsolutiontofeedingthehungry.Toemphasizetheissue,theUnitedNationshascalledthepotato“ahiddentreasure”andnamed2008theInternationalYearofthePotato.Here’showpotatoescouldendthefoodcrisis.

　　3. 

Thepotatomaturesmorequickly,onlesslandandinharsherclimatethanmostothermajorcrops.Upto85percentoftheplantiseatable,comparedwitharound50percentofcereals.Itsbroadadaptabilitytoawidevarietyoffarmingsystemsisalsonoteworthy.

　　4. 

Potatoesareanexcellentsourceofcomplexcarbohydrates,whichisreleasetheirenergyslowly,andhaveonly5percentofwheat’sfatcontent.Theycontainonlyaquarterofthecaloriesofbreadand,accordingtothePotatoCenter,whenboiled,potatoeshavemoreproteinandnearlytwicethecalciumascorn.Additionally,theyaregoodsourceofvitaminC,iron,potassium（钾）andzinc（锌）.

　A.Potatoes’LowerInflation

　　B.MajorFoodCrops

　　C.HealthyFood

　　D.HigherOutput

　　E.GrowingImportanceofPotatoes

　　F.HighPrice

　　5. 

ThefoodandAgricultureOrganizationrecentlysurveyedfoodpriceinflationinover70ofthepoorcountries.Cerealpriceinflationwasmuchhigherandfarmorewidespreadthanforpotatoes.Asignificantfactorbehindthepotato’saffordabilityisthefactthatunlikeotheragricultureproducts,thepotatoisnotyetaglobalcommodity,andhasthereforenotattractedspeculativeinvestors.Rawpotatoesareheavyandcarrotduringtransmit,soglobaltradehasbeenshowtotakeoff.Also,potatoesaresusceptible（易受影响的）toinfectionwithdisease,hindering（阻碍）export.Accordingtoanalysts’estimates,lessthan5percentofpotatoesaretradedinternationally,withpricesdrivenprimarilybylocaltastesinsteadofinternationaldemand.

23.Paragraph2B

24.Paragraph3D

　　25.Paragraph4C

　　26.Paragraph5A

　　27. 

Thepotatoischeapbecause 

E

　　28. 

Thewholeworldisconcernedaboutfoodpricesbecause 

B

　　29. 

Manypeopleeatpotatoesbecause 

C

30.Thepotatoisnotyetaglobalcommoditybecause 

F

　A.ithasremainedacontroversialissue

　　B.theyarerisingrapidly

　　C.theyareverynourishing

　　D.nobodyeatsit

　　E.itsyieldishigh

　　F.rawpotatoescandecayeasilyduringtransit

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31——45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇　　CoveringtheCoastAllbyHimself

　　UniversitylifeisinnowaycheapinCanada.ItcostsPeterKemp,acomputersciencemajorattheBritishColumbiaInstituteofTechnologyinVancouver,C$18,000ayear.

　　Amazingly,the21-year-oldiscoveringthecostbyhimself.

　　Forthepastthreeyears,Kemphasdonearangeofpart-timejobstopayforhistuitionandlivingexpenses.Lastsemesteralone,heworkedfivejobsfor32-40hoursaweek.Lifeisbusy,butKempenjoysit.

　　“Doingpart-timejobsgivesmeeconomicindependence,”saidKemp,whowillbeginhissenioryearthisfall.“Havingeconomicindependencegivesmetheabilitytotakecontrolofmylifeandmakemyowndecisions,”saidKemp.“Ithasalsohelpedmeunderstandthevalueofmoney.

　　AmongKemp’sfivejobslastsemester,twowereoncampus.Forone,hehelpedmaintaintheuniversity’scomputerlabs.Fortheother,heworkedattheITservicedesktohelpstudentsandteacherssolvetheircomputerproblems.HealsoworkedforasmallcompanythatdevelopsGPSsystems.ThisjobpaidhimwellatC$27anhours.

　　“ThesejobsmademeputwhatI’velearnedinuniversitytopracticaluse,”Kempsaid.“Iaccomplishedcreativeandimaginativetasksbyapplyingmyabilitiestothework.”

　　GoodtimemanagementskillshelpKempbalanceworkandstudy.He’satopstudentinhisclass.Andhewillbethestudentassociationchairmanforhisdepartmentbeginningnextsemester.It’sapositionthathehasdesiredforalongtime.“Itwillgivemetheopportunitytobethevoiceformyfellowstudentsandmakeadifference,”saysKemp.

　　“Ibelieveoneofthekeysecretstojuggling（应付）everythingistoavoidputtingofftasks.Thiscanleaveyoustressedandreducethequalityofyourworkandhealth,”hesaid.

　　“IoftenmakealistofthethingsIneedtodoeachdayandrankthembytheirimportance.ThelisthelpsmedecidewhattaskIshoulddofirstandwhenIshouldcompleteit.Remembertoaskforhelpwhenyouthinkyoucan’tfinishsomethingontime,orcan’tfinishitbyyourself.”

　31．WhoisPeterKemp?

　　A．Acomputerstudent

　　B．AnAmericanstudent

　　C．AFrenchstudent

　　D．ABritishstudent

　　32．Howdidhemanagetopayhistuitionandlivingexpenses?

　　A．Hedidavarietyofpart-timejobs.

　　B．Hewonafewscholarships.

　　C．Heborrowedmoneyfromhisparents.

　　D．Heobtainedcheaploansfromthebank.

　　33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdirectlymentionedinthepassageasanadvantageofhavingeconomicindependence?

　　A．itmakesoneunderstandthatlifeisnoteasy.

　　B．ithelpso