托福词汇440题.doc
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托福词汇440题.doc
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TOEFL词汇题精选
57
001.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclifeasreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srighttovote,orauthors,andwerenotrepresentativeatallofthegreatofordinarywomen.
Theword"representative"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)typical
(B)satisfied
(C)supportive
(D)distinctive
002.IntheUnitedStates,LouisComfortTiffany(1843-1933)wasthemostnotedexponentofthisstyle,producingagreatvarietyofglassformsandsurfaces,whichwerewidelycopiedintheirtimeandarehighlyprizedtoday.
Theword"prized"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)valued
(B)universal
(C)uncommon
(D)preserved
003.TheArtNouveaustylewasamajorforceinthedecorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsinfluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid-1920's.ItwaseventuallytobeovertakenbyanewschoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathadbeenpresentsincetheturnofthecentury.
Theword"overtaken"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)surpassed
(B)inclined
(C)expressed
(D)applied
004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbehavelikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlyacoupleofinchesperday.However,atintervalsof10to100years,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100timesfasterthanusual.
Theword"intervals"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)records
(B)speeds
(C)distances
(D)periods
005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaciermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbetweeniceandrock,thusfreeingtheglacier,whichrapidlyslidersdownhill.Surgeglaciersalsomightbeinfluencedbytheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthquakes.
Theword"freeing"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)pushing
(B)releasing
(C)strengthening
(D)draining
006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouthernSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicewouldplungeintotheocean,causingsealevelstoriseevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreiceandsetinmotionaviciouscycle.
Theword"plunge"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)drop
(B)extend
(C)melt
(D)drift
007.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleadersto"getthingsdone."Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingofasocialgroup'smembers.
Theword"collective"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)necessary
(B)typical
(C)group
(D)particular
008.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesorissubjectedtodiscipline,arequicktolightenaseriousmomentwithhumor,andtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.
Theword"resolve"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)avoidrepeating
(B)talkabout
(C)avoidthinkingabout
(D)findasolutionfor
009.Thousandsoftonswereextractedbefore1875,whenitwasfirstnoticedthatthetarcontainedfossilremains.Majorexcavationswereundertakenthatestablishedthesignificanceofthisremarkablesite.
Theword"noticed"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)predicted
(B)announced
(C)corrected
(D)observed
010.Sincethen,over100tonsoffossils,1.5millionfromvertebrates,2.5millionfrominvertebrates,havebeenrecovered,oftenindenselyconcentratedtangledmasses.
Theword"tangled"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)buriedbeneath
(B)twistedtogether
(C)quicklyformed
(D)easilydated
011.TheasphaltatLaBreaseepstothesurface,especiallyinthesummer,andformsshallowpuddlesthatwouldoftenhavebeenconcealedbyleavesanddust.
Theword"concealed"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)highlighted
(B)covered
(C)transformed
(D)contaminated
012.Theoceanbottom---aregionnearly2.5timesgreaterthanthetotallandareaoftheEarth---isavastfrontierthateventodayislargelyunexploredanduncharted,untilaboutacenturyago,thedeep-oceanfloorwascompletelyinaccessible,hiddenbeneathwatersaveragingover3,600metersdeep.
Theword"inaccessible"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)unrecognizable
(B)unreachable
(C)unusable
(D)unsafe
013.TheDSDP'sdrillship,theGlomarChallenger,wasabletomaintainasteadypositionontheocean'ssurfaceanddrillinverydeepwaters,extractingsamplesofsedimentsandrockfromtheoceanfloor.
Theword"extracting"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)breaking
(B)locating
(C)removing
(D)analyzing
014.Today,largelyonthestrengthofevidencegatheredduringtheGlomarChallenger'svoyages,nearlyallearthscientistsagreeonthetheoriesofplatetectonicsandcontinentaldriftthatexplainmanyofthegeologicalprocessesthatshapetheEarth.
Theword"strength"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?
(A)basis
(B)purpose
(C)dis
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