高考英语作文写作基础过渡词Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高考英语作文写作基础过渡词Word文档下载推荐.docx
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so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,thereby,hence,so…that,such…that
(6)表条件的过渡词:
if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas
(7)表时间的过渡词:
when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,
eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofasudden,formnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment
(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:
first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward(s)(后来),meanwhile(几乎同时),thereafter(在那以后),last,finally,eventually(终于)
(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:
inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway
(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:
forinstance,forexample,like,suchas
(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:
infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth
(12)表强调的过渡词:
certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously
(13)表比较的过渡词:
like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similarto
(14表目的的过渡词forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto
(15)表总结的过渡词:
inaword(总之,简言之),ingeneral,inshort(总之),aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary
2.文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。
“启”就是开头,“承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结。
(1)用于“启”的过渡词语
用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头:
first,firstofall,atfirst,inthefirstplace,firstly,tobeingwith,tostartwith,recently,now,atpresent,inrecentyears,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,atpresent,lately,currently,Itisoftensaidthat…,Astheproverbsays…,
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…,Itisclear/obviousthat…,Manypeopleoftenask…
(2)用于“承”的过渡词语
表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中:
second,similarly,inaddition,besides,then,furthermore,moreover,whatismore,whatisworse,forexample,forinstance,certainly,surely,obviously,inotherwords,especially,particularly,inparticular,indeed,still,third,truly,infact,atthesametime,nodoubt,Itistruethat…,Everybodyknowsthat…,
Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…,Noonecandenythat…Thereasonwhy…isthat…,
Thereisnodoubtthat…,Totake…foranexample(instance)…,Weknowthat…,
Whatismoreseriousisthat…
(3)用于“转”的过渡词语
用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中:
but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,inanycase,atanyrate(无论如何),nevertheless(虽然如此),otherwise,or,orelse,while,whereas,but,despite,inspiteof...,yet,instead,Idonotbelievethat…,
Perhapsyou’llaskwhy…That’swhyIfeelthat…
Thismaybetrue,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto…,
Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith…,yetdifferenceswillbefound,
(4)用于“合”的过渡词语
用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中:
inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary,therefore,asaresult,aboveall,thus,afterall(毕竟),eventually,hence,inshort,inconclusion,inaword,insum(总之),onthewhole(就整体而言),tosumup
Fromthispointofview…Onaccountofthiswecanfindthat…
Theresultisdependenton…Thus,thisisthereasonwhywemust…
二、过渡词的应用
有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句,成了简单句堆砌;
有的写复杂句时,动辄用so,and,then,but,or,however,yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的,反而使句子结构松散、呆板。
为了避免这种现象,可以通过使用不同的过渡词,不仅能够丰富句型,而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚,意义更连贯。
例如:
1.学生习作
TVandwebsite
TVandwebsitearepopularmedia.Theyhavesomethingincommon.Bothofthemmakemoneyfromads.Websitesalsohavedifferentsections.Youmaychoosetheoneyouaremostinterestedin.
Theyaredifferentinmanyways.MovingpicturesareshownonTVwithsoundandinterpretation.Itmakesyoufeelthatyouarejustonthespot.Theprogramschangeeveryday.ProfessionalTVreportersdothereportforTV.
Someinformationonwebsiteschangeallthetime.Notallofitissoupdated.Everybodycanwritearticlesforwebsitesratherthanprofessionalreporter.
Everymediumhasitsownfeatures.Itishardtosaywhichisbetter.
这段文字用简单句表达,它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清,意思支离破碎。
如果使用过渡词,将单句与其前后合并,形成主次关系,就把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。
修改后的文章:
BothTVandwebsitearepopularmedia.Theyhavesomethingincommon.Bothofthemmakemoneyfromads.SimilartoTV,websitesalsohavedifferentsections,sothatyoumaychoosetheoneyouaremostinterestedin.
However,theyaredifferentinmanyways.Aboveall,movingpicturesareshownonTVwithsoundandinterpretation,whichmakesyoufeelasifyouarejustonthespot.Then,theprogramschangeeverydayandprofessionalTVreportersdothereportforTV.UnlikeTV,someinformationonwebsiteschangeallthetime,butnotallofitissoupdated.Inaddition,everybodycanwritearticlesforwebsitesratherthanprofessionalreporter.
Inaword,everymediumhasitsownfeatures,soitishardtosaywhichisbetter.
修改后的文章用过渡词来衔接上下段
第一段第一句为:
BothTVandwebsitearepopularmedia.Theyhavesomethingincommon.
第二段第一句为:
However,theyaredifferentinmanyways.
第三段第一句为:
Inaword,everymediumhasitsownfeatures…
这篇短文每一段的第一句都是主题句,在每个主题句前使用Both…and,However,Inaword使全文有序地衔接起来。
如果在文章中再恰当使用其他的过渡词,会使文章增色很多。
三、常用句型的使用
1.那就是(说)…;
亦即…
Thatistosay,…
=Thatis,…
=Namely,…
例:
我们生活需有规律。
也就是说,早睡早起戒除烟酒。
Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis,wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.
2.(A)基于这个理由
…Forthisreason…
(B)为了这个目的
…Forthispurpose,…
基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtotakepracticingmedicineasmyfuturecareer.
3.我们有理由相信…
Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)子句
我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
Wehavereasonstobelievethatcorporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.
4.事实上
Asamatteroffact,…
=Infact,…
事实上健康才是最重要。
Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.
5.(A)例如
…Forexample,…
(B)拿…做例子
Take…forexample.
例如我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。
Forexample,weelevatethelivingstandardsblindly,butlowerthequalityoflife.
6.此外我们不应忽视…
Besides(Inaddition),weshouldnotneglect…
此外,我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
Inaddition,weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeacefulsociety.
7.相反地…
onthecontrary,…
=bycontrast,…
相反地少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
Onthecontrary,afewstudents,itseems,arestillfoolingaround.
8.另一方面…
ontheotherhand,…
政府应严格执法,另一方面大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
Thegovernmentshouldenforcelawsstrictly.Ontheotherhand,thepublicalsoshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreducingpollution.
9.然而很可惜的是…
However,itisapitythat子句
然而很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
However,itisapitythatheshouldalwayscramattheeleventhhour.
10.换言之…
inotherwords,…
=toputitdifferently
换言之我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。
Inotherwords,Iwilltrymybesttoattain(gain,liveupto)mygoal.
11.别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。
我认为…
Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon'
t.Ibelievethat子句
别人可能认为这是事实,但我不是。
t.Ibelievethatifyouhavestrongdeterminationandperseverance,thesuccesswillcertainlycometoyouintheend.
12.从此之后我已发现…
Eversincethen,Ihavefoundthat子句
从此之后我已发现…
Eversincethen,Ihavefoundsmilethebestwaytoavoidanypossibleconflictsinourdailylives.
13.这样说来,假如…当然毫无疑问地…
Inthislight,if…,therecansurelybenodoubt(that)子句
这样说来,假如我们能善用时间,当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
Inthislight,ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,therecansurelybenodoubtthatwewillgetsomewhere.
14.更严重的是…
Whatismoreseriousis(that)子句
更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。
Whatismoreseriousisthatwedonotcherishthewildlife.
15.鉴于社会的实际需要…
Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,….
鉴于社会的实际需要,愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,therearemoreandmorepeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.
用于文章结论句
16.如果能实践这三点…
Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),…
如果能实践这三点…。
Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),hewillsurelybeabletoliveahealthyandhappylife.
17.做这些简单之事,我们一定可以…
Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycan….
做这些简单之事,我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycangooutofthedoorhappilyandcomebackhomesafeeveryday.
18.如此我相信…
Inthisway,Ibelieve(that)子句
如此,我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
Inthisway,Ibelievethatallthepeoplemaybeabletoenjoythebusridelikeme.
19.实践这些…
Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,….
实践这些,在智育方面我一直能不断进步。
Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,Ihavebeenabletomakeconstantprogressinintellectualeducation.
20.(A)唯有符合此三项要求,我们才能…
Onlybylivinguptothethreerequirements,canwe….
(B)唯有通力合作,我们才能…
Onlywithcombinedefforts,canwe….
唯有通力合作,我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。
Onlywithcombinedefforts,canweexpectTaiwantotakeanewfaceinduecourse.
21.最后,但并非最不重要…
Lastbutnoleast,….
最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
Lastbutnoleast,theshortcomingineducationisthecausecontr
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