八年级上册英语反意疑问句的特殊用法讲义及答案文档格式.docx
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八年级上册英语反意疑问句的特殊用法讲义及答案文档格式.docx
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3.当陈述部分为Iam形式时,反意疑问部分要用aren’tI
反意疑问句特殊用法
(一)
1.当陈述部分的主语为everybody,somebody,everyone,anyone,noone等指人的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语用he或theyEveryoneinyourfamilyisateacher,isn’the/aren’tthey?
Anyonecanjointheclub,?
Somebodywantstoseeyou,?
2.当陈述部分主语为something,everything,anything等指事或物
的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语用itSomethingiswrongwithyourbike,isn’tit?
Everythingisready,?
Anythingcan’tstopusnow,?
3.当陈述部分有never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nothing,nobody,none,neither,no等否定意义的词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?
Hecanhardlyswim,?
Noonelefthereyesterday,?
Nothingcouldmakemegiveitup,?
注意:
当陈述部分有unhappy,dislike,careless等含un-,dis-,no-…
否定前缀或-less…否定后缀的词时,要将其当作肯定含义,反意疑问部分要用否定形式
Helooksunhappy,doesn’the?
Itisunfair,?
Youdisagreewithme,?
Theboyistoocareless,?
反意疑问句特殊用法
(二)
4.陈述部分为祈使句
肯定句
Lookattheblackboard,willyou/won’tyou?
否定句
Don’twatchTV,willyou?
Let’s(包含听话者)
Let’splayfootball,shallwe?
Letus(不包含听话者)
Letusknowyourname,willyou?
Openthedoor,?
Don’tdothat,?
Let’sgotothepark,?
Letuslivehere,?
5.当陈述部分为感叹句时,反意疑问部分要根据感叹句中的主语和
谓语来确定
WhatabeautifulcityQingdaois,isn’tit?
HowhardTomworks,?
HowfastLilyran,?
6.陈述部分若为主从复合句,反意疑问部分的主语通常与主句的主语一致,如:
Isaidtheboxwasheavy,didn’tI?
ShethinksthebikebelongstoDavid,doesn’tshe?
但当主句的主语为第一人称I/we,其谓语动词又是think,believe,suppose,imagine等时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语要与从句一致
Ithinktheboxisheavy,isn’tit?
Idon’tthinkthebikebelongstoDavid,doesit?
否定转移
Ibelieveshesaysso,?
Ididn’tknowshelikedit,?
HesaidLilywaswrong,?
Idon’tthinksheisright,?
Tom’smotherthinksTomiscareless,?
Wesupposedshewashappytoseeus,?
反意疑问句特殊用法(三)
7.当陈述部分含有must时分两种情况:
①表“必须”时,反意疑问部分的谓语否定式用needn’t
②表猜测,意为“一定”时,反意疑问部分谓语动词应根据must
后边的动词来确定
Youmustgotothebank,?
Lilymustbehungry,?
8.当陈述部分含有need时分两种情况:
①当need是实义动词时,反意疑问部分的动词应用助动词do
②当need是情态动词时,反意疑问部分的动词应用needHeneedstobuysomebread,?
Heneedn’tgotheretoday,?
9.当陈述部分含有have时,分以下情况:
①当have作为实义动词表“有”或“吃、喝、玩、度过”等意思时,反意疑问部分的谓语应用助动词do
Tomhasadog,?
Theyhadagoodtimelastweekend,?
②在“haveto(不得不)”结构中,反意疑问部分的谓语用助动词doJackhastogohomenow,?
③在“hadbetter(最好)”结构中,反意疑问部分的谓语动词用hadYou’dbettertakethebusthere,?
④表完成的概念时,反意疑问部分的谓语动词用haveShehasfinishedherhomework,?
Exercises
一、单选
()1.Everybodyishere,?
A.isn’titB.isheC.aretheyD.isn’the()2.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit,?
A.aren’ttheyB.isn’titC.isitD.arethey
()3.Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar,he?
A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t()4.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge,?
A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isn’titD.isit
()5.—YourfatherneverwatchesthedramaseriesonTV,?
—.Hethinksthesedramaseriesareboringanddull.
A.doeshe;
Yes,hedoesB.doeshe;
No,hedoesn’t
C.doesn’the;
Yes,hedoesD.doesn’the;
No,hedoesn’t()6.—Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,?
—.Hegotuptoolate.
A.hadhe;
YesB.hadn’the;
Yes
C.didhe;
NoD.didhe;
Yes()7.Yourbrotherisalwayscareless,?
A.isitB.isn’tyouC.isheD.isn’the()8.—Yourbrotheroftendisagreeswithyou,he?
—.Weoftenhavedifferentopinions.
A.does,YesB.doesn’t;
C.does;
NoD.doesn’t;
No
()9.You’vejustfinishedyourlisteningexam.Pleasegetyourselfreadyforthenextpart,?
A.shallweB.willyou
C.doyouD.areyou
()10.—Don’tsmokeinthereadingroom,?
—I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.
A.willyouB.shallwe
C.doyouD.won’tyou
()11.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,?
A.doyouB.shallwe
C.willyouD.don’tyou
()12.—It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgomountainclimbing,?
—Goodidea!
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.doyou()13.Whatasunnydayitis,?
A.isitB.isn’titC.isheD.isn’the()14.Iexplained(解释)whyIwaslate,?
A.wasIB.wasn’tIC.didID.didn’tI
()15.IthinkshelikesBeijing,?
A.don’tIB.doesshe
C.doesn’tsheD.isn’tshe()16.Idon’tthinkshewillagreewithus,?
A.willsheB.won’tshe
C.doID.don’tI
()17.YoumustbeanEnglishteacher,?
A.mustn’tyouB.needn’tyou
C.aren’tyouD.benotyou
()18.Lilyneedn’tbuythatbook,?
A.needsheB.needn’tshe
C.doessheD.doesn’tshe
()19.YouhadbetternotwatchTVnow,?
A.hadyouB.hadn’tyou
C.doyouD.haveyou
()20.MariahasfewfriendsinChina,?
A.doesn’tsheB.hasshe
C.doessheD.hasn’tshe
二、将下列反意疑问句补充完整
21.JimnevergoestothemoviesonSaturday,?
22.Letusgotoflykitesinthepark,?
23.Don’tforgettophoneme,?
24.Someoneiswaitingforyou,?
25.Everythinggoeswell,?
26.Pleasecleanyourroomthisafternoon,?
27.Lucyhastogotoschoolonfoot,?
28.Johnhadfishforlunchyesterday,?
29.Brucehasnothingtodonow,?
30.E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,
?
【参考答案】
反意疑问句基础知识回顾写出反意疑问部分的方法:
ishe;
doesn’the
1.can’the/can’tthey;
doesn’the/don’tthey
2.isn’tit;
canit
3.canhe;
didhe/didthey;
couldit注意:
isn’tit;
don’tyou;
isn’the反意疑问句特殊用法
(二)
4.willyou/won’tyou;
willyou;
shallwe;
willyou
5.doesn’the;
didn’tshe
6.doesn’tshe;
didI;
didn’the;
isshe;
doesn’tshe;
wasn’tshe
7.needn’tyou;
isn’tshe
8.doesn’the;
needhe
9.doesn’the;
didn’tthey;
doesn’the;
hadn’tyou;
hasn’tshe
一、1—5:
DCAAB6—10:
CDBBA11—15:
CABDC16—20:
ACAAC
二、21.doeshe
22.willyou
23.willyou
24.isn’the
25.doesn’tit
26.will/won’tyou
27.doesn’tshe
28.didn’the
29.doeshe
30.dothey
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