颐和园导游词英语作文文档格式.docx

颐和园导游词英语作文文档格式.docx

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　　thefronthillarea（前山景区）

　　tothesouthofthehallofdispellingcloudsisthegateofdispellingcloudspositionedinthemiddleofthelonggallerytodividethegallery’seasternandwesternsides.oneachsideofthegateliebronzelionssymbolizingprotection,andtwelvestonestatuesofthechinesezodiacanimals---rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.

　　longcorridor（changlang长廊）

　　thelongcorridoractuallyisalongcoveredwalkway.itstartsfromthegateofthegreetingthemoonintheeastandendsthemarbleboatinthewest.itis728meterslongwith273sections,soitiscalledlongcorridor.thelongcorridorliesinfrontofthelongevityhillwiththegateofdispellingcloudsinthecenter.itwasfirstbuiltin1750byemperorqianlongforhismothertoenjoytherainysceneryonkunminglakeandtokeepoffthesunshineinsummer.therearetotally14,000picturespaintedonthebeamsandcrossbeamsofthelongcorridor.thesecolorfulpaintingscanbedividedinto4kinds:

landscapesandscenicspots,beautifulflowersandbirds,chinesearchitectureandhumanfigures.thebeautifulflowersandbirdsandlandscapeswerecopiedfromthesceneryofwestlake.in1990,thelongcorridorwaslistedintheguinnessworldrecordsasthelongestpaintedcorridorintheworld.likemostofthesummerpalace,thelongcorridorwasseverelydamagedbyfirewhichanglo---frenchalliedforceslaidin1860duringthesecondopiumwar.itwasrebuiltin1886.asapartofthesummerpalace,thelongcorridorwasincludedontheunescoworldheritagelistindecember,1998.therearefouroctagonalpavilionswithdoubleeaves,twooneachsideofthecloud---dispellinggate.thepavilionssymbolizethefourseasons（spring,summer,autumn,winter）andarenamed（fromeasttowest）：

liujia（留佳“retainingthegoodness”），jinlan（寄澜；

“livingwiththeripples”），qiushui（秋水“autumnwater”），andqingyao（清遥“clearandfar”）。

　　thenameofthehallofdispellingcloundsderiversfromaversebythepoetguopu（276-324）inthejindynasty“insuchasplendidhall,supernaturalbeingswillemerge.”itissituatedonthecentralaxisoflongevityhillandistheheartofasuccessionofbuildingsusedforcelebrations.builtonthesiteofdaxionghall（hillofsakyamuniormainshrinehall），itwastheplacetocelebrateempressdowagercixi’sbirthday.onherbirthday,october10ofthechineselunaryear,withemperorguangxuleadingthetroops,allrankskowtowedtoherasshesatonthe“nine-dragonthrone”toreceivegreetingsandraregifts.withredpillarsandyellowtiles,thepaiyundiancontains21rooms.althoughthetreasuresondisplayinsidearefewerthanthoseinthehallofbenevolenceandlongevity,someofthearemorevaluable.

　　althoughthisisthemostmagnificentarchitecturalcomplexofthesummerpalace,cixiusedthehallonlyonceayearonherbirthday.

　　towerofbuddhistincense（佛香阁）

　　asthesymbolicstructure,thetowerofbuddhistincensetopsthehighgrandtowersofboththesummerpalaceandthe“threemountainsandfivegardens”（longevityhill,jadespringmountain,andfragranthill;

gardenofclearripples,gardenofeverlastingspring,gardenofperfectionandbrightness,gardenoftranquilityandbrightness,andgardenoftranquilityandpleasure）。

setuponthe21-meter-high（）basestepsofthefrontslopeoflongevityhillandtoweringtoahighof41meters（feet），itcanbeseenfromthroughoutthearea.facingkunminglakesouthward,backingonthehalloftheseaofwisdom,itwasflankedbysymmetricalbuilding.witheightporticos,threelevelsandfourlayeredeaves,thefrontpartimitatestheyellowcranetowerinhubeiprovince.itistheelitetoweramongtreasuredancientstructures.

　　anine-levelpagodaatthetower’slocationwasplannedwhichemperorqianlong（1711-1799）orderedtobedismantledduringtheconstructionoftheeighthlevel.aftertheunfinishedpagoda,therestoodthetowerofbuddhistincenseinsteadin1758.unfortunately,itwasruinedbyanglo-frenchforcesin1860;

thenrebuiltduring1891-1894,atacostof780,000taelsofsilver.insideisagildedstatueofthethousand-handedkwan-yin.setoffbyeight,itglowswithsacredbeauty.onthefirstdayandfifteenthdayofthelunarmonth,theempressdowagercixiwouldgotheretoprayandburnjosssticks.in1989,thetowerofbuddhistincensewasopenedtothepublic.itisnowundergoingreconstruction,thelargestsuchprojectinmodernchina,costing50,000,000yuanwithaplannedcompletiondatein2006.

　　standingonthethirdstory,visitorscanseeforestsaswellaskunminglakereflectingthepicturesquelandscapes.

　　halloftheseaofwisdom（智慧海）

　　grandbuddhastablysittinginthehalloftheseaofwisdom,summerpalace,beijingbuiltonthepinnacleoflongevityhill,thehalloftheseaofwisdomisdesignedtostandattheupperendofanaxisstretchingfromthekunminglaketothesummit.wheninitiallybuiltduringmadeentirelyofcoloredglazebricks,withoutanytimberbeams,andwasalsoknownas“nobeamhall”。

owingtoitstimber-freeframe,itsurvivedthefiresetbytheanglo-frenchalliedforcein1860.however,theholystatueofamitayusbuddha,aswellas1008smallerengravedbuddhassurroundingit,wasdestroyed.

　　itisaholybuilding,withitsname,“theseaofwisdom”whichcomesfromthesutra,symbolizingthemightyforceandtheinfinitewisdomoftathagadabuddha.avisitorwhoconnectsthethreecharactersonthearchitravesofthehallandtheglazedmemorialarchwaywillfindthatformthebuddhist’schant.

　　purplecloudgatetower（紫气东来）

　　thistwo-storytowerstructure,ontheeastslopeofthelongevityhill,wasbuiltduringemperorqianlong’sreign（1736-1795）。

theinscriptionsonbothsidesofthetowerwerewrittenbyemperorqianlong.

　　theinscriptiononthenorthgate-tower“chichengxiaqi”means“therosycloudsrisinginchichengmountain.”chichengisthenameofaplaceinzhejiangprovince.thisphrasedescribethegate-towershiningfromthemorningsunshine.

　　thefourchinesecharactersonthesouthgate-tower,“ziqidonglai”means“thepurplecloudscomefromtheeast.”thisphasecomesfromastoryaboutanancientchinesephilosophernamedlaozi,whowastryingtogetthroughamajormilitarypassnamedhangupass.itwassaidthatlingyin,amilitaryofficialinthispass,sawawispofpurplecloudscominggentlyfromtheeast.heknewthatthisgoodomenmeantthatasaintwascoming.thanhetookabathandputonhisnewclothes,gettingeverythingreadytowelcomethesaint.thenextdayhereallysawlaoziridingslowlytothepassonablackox.later,afamouspostdufuofthetangdynastywrotethisstoryinhispoem.

　　thehallforlisteningtoorioles（听鹂馆）

　　thehallforlisteningtoorioleusedtobeatwo-storystagebuiltbyemperorqianlongforhismotheremperordowagerniugulushitoenjoypekingoperaandperformances.thestagewaslaterusedbyempressdowagercixi.

　　orioleisakindofbird,andithasverysweetvoiceandpleasingsound;

ergo,thestageisnamed“hallforlisteningtooriole.”afterthegardenofvirtuousharmonywascomplete,thehallbecamearesidenceforimperialconcubines.nowitisaverynicerestaurantforbothchineseandforeigntourists.

　　thesummerpalaceislocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofbeijing.itisthebest-preservedandlargestimperialgardenexistinginchina.thesummerpalaceisformedmainlywithlongevityhillandkunminglake.thelakeoccupiesthreequartersofthewholearea.itcoversanareaofover290hectares.

　　thesummerpalacewasfirstbuiltasanimperialgardenandpalaceatthebeginningof12thcenturyinthejindynasty,theconstructioncontinuedtotheyuanandmingdynastiesandthepalacewasenlargedintheqingdynasty,thus,altogetherlastingformorethan800years.inthejindynasty,thegoldenhillhallwasbuilthere.intheyuandynasty,thenameofthehillwaschangedtojarhillbecauseitwassaidthatanoldmanhaddugupajarhere.inthemingdynasty,emperorzhengdebuiltthewonderfulimperialgardenbythelake.intheqingdynastyduringthereignofemperorqianlong,large-scaleconstructionofimperialgardensreacheditsculmination.thewholeprojectwasnamedthethreehillsandfivegardenofclearripples.in1860theanglo-frenchalliedforcesinvadedbeijingandthethreehillsandfivegardenswereburntdowntoashes.in1888empressdowagercixidivertedthefundsfornavytorestorethegardenofclearripplesandrenameditasthesummerpalace.in1900thealliedforcesofeightpowersinvadedbeijingandoccupiedthesummerpalaceformorethanayear.thesummerpalacewasplunderedbytheinvaders.theytookawayeverythingvaluableanddestroyedthebuildings.uponempressdowagercixi’sreturntobeijing,sheorderedthegardentoberebuiltimmediately.whenreconstructiontobeijing,sheorderedthegardentoberebuiltimmediately.whenreconstructionwascompleted,empressdowagercixicametoliveinthisimperialgardenfromapriltooctobereveryyearfortherestofherlife.in1924thesummerpalacewasturnedintoapublicpark.

　　theeastpalacegateisthemainentrancetothesummerpalace.thecentralgatecalledtheimperialgatewaywasfortheemperorandtheempress.thegatesoneithersidewereforprincesandhigh-rankingofficials.theplaqueabovethemiddlegatebearsthreebigchinesecharacters“thesummerpalace”inemperorguangxu’shandwriting.

　　enteringtheeastpalacegate,wewillseethegateofbenevolenceandlongevity.it’sthesecondgateinthepalacearea.insidethe