英语中考英语阅读理解知识点总结经典Word格式.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解知识点总结经典Word格式.docx
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(1)It'
sclearthatLarry'
sjob—parkingcars________.
A.
helpedhimmakealotofmoney
B.
broughthimthehopetobeafilmstar
C.
madehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywood
D.
gavehimfewchancestomeetstars
(2)ThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause_______.
heneededadriververymuch
Larrywouldbecomeastar
somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajob
Larryexpressedhishopeinawiseway
(3)Wecanlearnfromthestorythat_______.
thefilmdirectorknewLarry'
shardexperiencebefore
Larrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilm
thejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverything
thenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector
(4)"
HewasonhisWay"
referstothefactthat_______.
hegaveupandreturnedhome
hebegantoworktowardssuccess
hedrovethedirector'
scartoHollywood
hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm
(5)Thestorymainlywantstotellus_______.
itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywood
Larrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglot
whyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbefore
howLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
(1)推理题。
根据Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'
sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天,他认出了一位重要的电影导演,他开车进了停车场,下了车。
拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知,很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据Ithinkit'
我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。
许多大公司都在追我可知,电影导演让拉里第二天见他,因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据
Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'
snextfilm可知,拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知,HewasonhisWay是他开始走向成功,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的——在好莱坞的新生活中,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?
”Jack'
sbossaskedJack.
“Yes,Sir.”
“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.“Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather'
sfuneral(葬礼),hedroppedintoseeyou.”
(1)WhatdoyouthinkJackdidthedaybefore?
Heattendedhisgrandfather'
sfuneral.
Hedidnothingspecialandheworkedasusual.
Hemeanttoattendafuneralbutdidn'
t.
Hetoldalietogetthedayoff.
(2)WhatdoyouguessJack'
sgrandfatherwasdoingthedaybefore?
Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlycametolifeagain.
Hewasthoughttobedeadbutinfactwellandalive.
Hewasdoinghisusualbusiness.
HelearnedthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoseehim.
(3)Whenthebosssaid,"
Thatmakeseverythingjustfine"
he_______.
meanthewasgladthatJack’sgrandfatherwasstillalive
was,infact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundout
was,infact,tellingJackthateverythingwasOK
meanthewasgladthatJackbelievedinlifeafterdeath
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话,Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久,他的祖父来看他。
老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。
(1)推理判断。
根据老板的话Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather’sfuneral(葬礼),hedroppedintoseeyou.可知他撒了谎,故选D。
(2)推理判断。
从对话中可知Jack的祖父是顺便来看他,dropin顺便走访。
故选C。
(3)推理判断。
老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了,也就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了。
故选B。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索,人物间的关系,故事的发展和结局,点明的主旨等信息。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词查找信息,切忌主观臆断,凭感觉做题
3.阅读理解
Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.
Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.
HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"
Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."
ToHill'
ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"
You'
rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'
tfindaplacetoshowhimself."
Hisstepmother'
swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.
Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'
swordschangedhislife.
WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"
Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."
Hillacceptedhisstepmother'
sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'
sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.
ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.
Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真诚的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.
(1)WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?
Clever.
Creative.
Unfriendly.
Foolish.
(2)Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe
.
smiledathim
lookedathimcarefully
saidgoodwordsabouthim
saidbadwordsabouthim
(3)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?
Heacceptedhisstepmother'
stypewriter.
Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.
Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.
Heunderstoodhisstepmother.
(4)Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat
childrenshouldbepraised
Hill'
sfathermarriedagain
sstepmotherwaskindtohim
sfatherwascrueltohim
【答案】
(1)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
小时候,希尔是一个坏孩子,当他九岁时,父亲娶了继母,父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子,但是继母说他不会,而是个聪明的孩子,从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。
在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。
(1)细节理解题,根据Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知,希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Hisstepmother'
swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.
可知,在继母说了他的好话后,他开始跟继母交朋友,故答案是C。
(3)正误判断题,根据Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.
可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好,因此B的陈述是错误的,故答案是B。
(4)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化,因此可知,孩子们是需要表扬的,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;
正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?
Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feelingstressed
Toomuchhomework.Don'
thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.
Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.
Gettingshortsighted
Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.
Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.
Fights
Don'
tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.
Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.
Feelingtiredofstudy
Computergames’badinfluence.
tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.
Gettingfat
Havingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.
Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.
(1)Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?
Four.
Five.
Six.
Seven.
(2)Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?
Feelingstressedandfights.
Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.
Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.
Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.
(3)IfSimonisfeelingst
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