水二语法文档格式.docx
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水二语法文档格式.docx
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A.was
B.are
C.shouldbe
D.were
3.Hissmilesuggestedhe__________ourplans.
A.agreed
B.wouldagree
C.shouldagree
D.agree
此外,这些词对应的名词,或形容词+从句时,从句中的动词也要用虚拟语气,形式一样should+do,或do。
4.Itisnecessarythatyou____________presentatthediscussion.
A.are
B.were
C.be
D.willbe
5.Ithinkit'
simperativethatwe_____thewoundedsoldiersimmediately.
A.tookcareof
B.willtakecareof
C.wouldtakecareof
D.shouldtakecareof
6.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles_______rightaway.
A.hadtobeprinted
B.shouldhavebeenprinted
C.mustbeprinted
D.shouldbeprinted.
6.Thedoctor’srecommendationisthatI__________smoking.
A.shouldgiveup
B.gaveup
C.willgiveup
D.shallgiveup
形容词有:
essential,urgent,necessary,important,advisable,desired,natural,desirable,demanded,preferable,imperative,demanded,vital,required,suggested,arranged.
名词有:
advice,command,order,desire,preference,insistence,proposal,suggestion,plan,idea,recommendation,request,requirement.
█wish,asif,
ifonly后面跟的从句中使用虚拟语气(考的可能性很大)**
形式为:
表同时的情况did(were)
表先于的情况had+done
表将来的情况would(could)+do
7.Iwishedit________butitdid.
A.occurrednot
B.didnotoccur
C.hadnotoccurredD.wouldnotoccur
8.Iwishyou_________mesomemoney,Icanpayyoubacknextweek.
A.shouldlend
B.lent
C.wouldlend
D.mightlend
9.IwishI_______yourposition.
A.wereinB.areinC.wereatD.shouldbein
10.Ifonlyeverything__________outaswewantedittoinlife!
A.works
B.hasworked
C.workedD.isworking
11.Theskylookedasifit__________blue.
A.hadbeenpaintedB.werepaintedblueC.shouldbepaintedD.wouldbepainted
书中121.
█It’stimeorhightimethat,sb’drather,
wouldassoon,wouldsooner,wouldprefer+that,要用虚拟语气,形式为过去式did.(考的可能性很大)▲▲(见书中48,60)
12.I’dratheryou_________inthejobforanothertwoyears.
A.shouldstay
B.stay
C.wouldstay
D.stayed
13.It’stime______aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.
A.
somethingwasdone
B.everythingisdone
C.
anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
█incase,lest,forfearthat引起的壮语从句“以免”形式为should+do
14Hetookhisraincoatwithhimincaseit__________rain.
wouldB.shouldC.不填D.shall
█表示惊奇,高兴,遗憾等感情色彩,要用虚拟语气,形式为should+do
15Itisamiraclethatrice________insuchaplace.
A.shouldgrow
B.isgrowing
C.shallgrowD.hasgrown
这类词的还有:
surprise,it’sapity,incredible,strange,nowonder,natural
█含蓄条件句▲▲
假设的情况不是用一个条件句来表示,而是隐含在一个由介词如:
without,butfor,butthat,otherwise,等来表示。
16.Butforyoucooperation,we_________inourexperiment.见182
couldnothavesucceeded
B.couldsucceed
C.succeedednot
D.wouldnotsucceed
17.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,I____________theparade.
A.wouldtakepartin
B.wasgoingtotakepartin
CwouldhavetakenpartinD.tookpartin
见137
█条件句倒装
(书中33,7,8,48,53,60,
69,121,130,137,138,146,163,182)
18.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______ourchairmennow.
A.musthavebeen
B.wouldhavebeen
c.were
D.wouldbe
19.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI_____fullyoccupiedthewholelastweek.
A.were
B.hadbeen
C.havebeen
D.was
20.Janewasverybusylastweek.Otherwiseshe____toseeyou.
A.came
B.wouldcome
C.hadcome
D.wouldhavecome
21.Hemighthavebeenkilled_____thearrivalofthepolice.
A.exceptfor
B.for
C.with
D.butfor
2.非谓语动词部分
(1)分词的完成式、被动式、分词的逻辑主语、分词作补语;
(2)动名词的完成式、被动式、动名词的复合结构以及后接动名词的动词;
(3)不定式的完成式、被动式、要求不定式作宾语的动词,不定式的复合结构。
1.Thepolicy__________made,thenextproblemwashowtocarryitout.
A.havingbeenB.being
C.hadbeen
D.was
2.Shewaitedatthegate,herhands__________beforeher.
A.folding
B.folded
C.werefolding
D.werefolded
█(以上均为2002,2003考题)考点主要在分词的独立主格结构。
(重点中重点▲▲▲▲)
再如书中的177,19,66,25,165,187,
3.Iwaslookingforthemagazinethewholeofyesterdaymorning,Iforgot_________ittoyou.
A.return
B.havingreturnedC.toreturn
D.tohavereturned
*Ihavealwaysregretted____________morewhenIwasyoung.
A.havingnotlearnt
B.nottohavelearntC.nottolearn
D.nothavinglearnt
*Iremember_________toPariswhenIwasaverysmallchild.
A.taking
b.tobetaken
C.beingtaken
D.totake
*Ifyoucan’tturnthekey,try________someoilinthelock.
A.putting
B.toput
C.andputD.tohaveput
█有些动词后面既可加动名词,也可以加不定式,要注意它们的区别
try
todo
doing(书中54)
mean
….
Forget
128
Remember….
….
Regret
…
Stop
…
注意need,或want的用法(书中23题)
MyTVisbrokenagainanditneeds____________.
A.torepair
B.repairing
C.havingrepaired
D.havingitrepaired
█考现在分词和过去分词的区别,以及不定式的区别。
**另见书中64,66,102,
4.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthedictionary.
A.missing
B.losing
C.dropping
D.leaking
5.Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely_____totheoutsideworld.
A.beinglost
B.havinglost
C.losing
D.lost
6.Ifoundmyself______tothespotwheretheexperimentwasbeingperformedwheneverIhadsometimetospare.
A.draw
B.drawing
C.drew
D.drawn
7.Hehadus__________allthroughthemeal.
A.laugh
B.laughed
C.tolaugh
D.laughing
8.Thepoliceweretoldthatsomeboyswereseen________onthestreet.
A.toplay
B.playing
C.tobeplaying
D.played
9.Johnwascaught_________hisneighbor’sapplestheotherday.
A.tohavestolen
B.stealing
C.tosteal
Dhavingstolen
10.Didyousmellsomething__________?
A.burnt
B.toburn
C.burning
D.tobeburning
11.Themusicisso________thattheaudiencewere_________todeath.
A.boring…bored
B.bored..boring
C.bored…boredD.boring…boring
12.ProfessorWang,____________hisknowledgeandasenseofhumor,wasadmiredbyallhisstudents.
A.beingknownas
B.tobeknownas
B.knownfor
D.havingknownfor
13.Thegovernment____________toenvironmentalprotection.
A.committed
B.iscommitting
C.iscommitted
D.commits
14.Contrastmaymakesomethinglookmorebeautifulthanitiswhen__________alone.
A.isseen
B.seen
C.tobeseen
D.isseeing
█
考什么动词后接动名词,什么动词后接不定式(见书中3,28,17,20,23,31,38,71,77,100,112,115,120,132,143,155,159,162,161,195)(考的可能性很大)
12.NoonethoughtthatJohn’ssuggestionwasworth_________.
A.toconsider
B.considering
C.tobeconsidered
D.ofconsideration
13.Wemustavoid____________suchmistakesagain.
A.tomake
B.making
C.havingmade
D.tobemaking
14.
Weusedto___________twiceaweekandnowwegetusedto_________moreregularly.
A.goswimming…playingtennis
B.goingswimming…playtennis
C.goingswimming…playingtennis
D.goingswimming…beingplayingtennis
15.Mytypisthasnotreturnedmypaperyet,butshepromised___________bytomorrow.
A.tohaveitready
B.tohavingitready
C.havingitready
D.metobeready
16.Boby,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficulty__________histaperecorder?
A.tofix
B.fixing
C.forfixing
D.fix
♣需要记忆接动名词的常用动词有:
admit,avoid,consider,delay,deny,endure,bear,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,forbid,imagine,mind,miss,dislike,permit,postpone,practice,require,risk,suggestcan’thelp,feellike,giveup,putoff.
objectto,opposeto,leadto,lookforwardto,bedevotedto,begivento,getusedto,beaccustomedto,resortto,turnto,respondto,seeto,stickto,keepto,contributeto其中to为介词,后面一定要用动名词。
另外,还有几个特殊的句型要求用动名词,他们是:
Heisbusy(in)preparingareport.
Theyspentalotoftime(in)makingpreparation.
It’snousearguingwithhim.
There’snopointstayinghereforalongtime.
Wehadgreattroubleordifficulty(in)findingabetterjob.
Thestudentshaveagoodtime(in)playinginthepark.
Thereisnodenyingthatwomenareplayinganimportantroleintheworldtoday.
常接不定式的动词有:
afford,agree,decline,refuse,offer,promise,prepare,tend,expect,threaten,volunteer,hope,attempt,intend.
常考的一个动词prefer195
█介词后面肯定要用动名词
Hewasfinedfor___________nearapedestriancrossing.
A.havingparked
B.park
C.tobeparking
D.parking
Fruitiscustomarilytreatedwithsulfurpriorto___________toreduceanycolorchange.
A.dry
B.tohavedried
C.drying
D.bedry
█常考不定式做后置定语▲▲
Theonlykings_______________anythinglikeEnglishbeforeEdwardIIIweretheAngloSaxons.
ever
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