干货分享 ACCA F5的5大历史真题详解Word文档格式.docx
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干货分享 ACCA F5的5大历史真题详解Word文档格式.docx
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Calculatethe
full
cost
unit
A,
C
under
traditional
absorptioncosting,using
hours
as
basis
apportionment.
(5'
'
)
(b)Calculate
of
each
product
using
costing.(9
)
这种题型,有很大的概率出现.
需要注意的地方:
1.
ABC
和
AC
目的一致
(Howto
apportion
total
into
unit),
但方式不同;
2.
ABC方法明显要繁琐一些,
但是它更加适用于Overhead
costs
占总成本比例高的环境;
3.
上题有short
cut
方式,以此解题快一点。
2:
Cut
Stitch
(June
&
make
two
types
suitsusing
skilled
tailors
(labor)and
a
unique
fabric
(material).
Both
are
inshort
supply
so
accountant
CS
correctly
produced
linearprogramming
model
help
decide
optimal
production
mix.
W
=
No.
work
suits
produced
L
lounge
Objective
maximize
contribution:
Contribution
48W
+40L
On
diagram
provided
accountanthas
identified
OABCD
feasible
region
point
theoptimal
point.
Find
by
appropriatecalculation
mix
related
maximum
contribution
thatcould
be
earned
Stitch.
(4'
Solution:
Multiplying
equation
F
2.5,
We
have:
5W
+
5L
3,000
Equation
T
7W
3,500
250,
350
optimum
plan
produce
250
worksuits
350
suits.
X
$48
$40
$26,000
(b)
Calculate
shadow
pricesof
Fabric
/
meter
Tailor
time
(6'
prices
can
found
adding
one
toeach
constraint
turn
Shadow
(tailor'
s
time)
3,501;
2W
2L
1,200
250.5;
349.5
Contribution=
($48
250·
5)
($40
349·
$26,004
26,004
–
26,000
$4/hr
(meters
fabrics)
3,500;
1,201
=248.75;
351.75
=
248.75)
351.75)
$26,010
26,010
$10/m
3
Make
or
buy
decisions
should
certainlynot
exclusively
on
considerations.
Other
points
could
bediscussed
exam:
DISCUSSION
Core
competence
Never
outsource
core
activity!
Otherwise,
lose
competitive
advantage.
核心竞争力的企业活动不可以外包。
Reliability
Quality
quantity
timeliness
stability
必须考虑外包商的质量,供货数量,到货及时性以及价格等因素是否能够得到保证。
Over-reliance
What
if
external
service
terminate?
Any
back-upplan?
Are
we
able
go
back
"
make"
外包是否导致我们对外包商过度依赖,
以后失去这个供应商,公司是否有替代性方案,
比如重新自制。
Specialist
skill
Does
have
better
skills
efficiency
than
us,
find
cheaper
supplier?
外包商是否可以提供更加专业的服务。
Social
impact
Will
outsourcing
force
layoff
workforce?
外包意味着裁员,
是否会引起工会抵制或政府的反对。
Confidentiality
Esp.
when
supplier
works
competitors
外包是否会导致商业机密的泄露。
Control
Company
control
over
outsourced
activities,
less
quality
control.外包可能导致公司对生产流程或配件质量失去控制。
4:
Cement
Co.
2011)
specializing
manufacture
cement,
productused
building
industry.
It
weather
conditions
aregood,
demand
cement
increases
since
more
takeplace.
Last
year,
good,and
sogreat,
unable
meet
demand.
Itis
now
trying
out
levelof
coming
inorder
profits.
doesn’t
want
miss
onthe
opportunity
earn
large
profits
running
again.
However,it
left
with
quantities
theproduct
unsold
end
ofthe
deteriorates
quickly
thenhas
disposed
of.
received
following
estimates
aboutthe
probable
corresponding
levels
thecoming
year:
Weather
Probability
Demand
Good
25%
350,000
bags
Average
45%
280,000
Poor
30%
200,000
Each
bag
sells
$9
andcosts
$4
make.
If
bedisposed
acost
$0·
5
bag.
decided
atone
match
forecast
decidewhich
level
select.
Construct
pay
off
table
showall
possible
profit
outcomes.
(8’’)
Note:
收益表格式需要注意:
横排写下我们的决策(产量),
竖排写下结果(不同的天气条件下的不同需求量)
Profit
sold
$5
Loss
$4·
5
(W1)
x
(W2)
(280,000
$5)
(70,000
5)
(W3)
(200,000
(150,000
Decide
cementproduction
choose,
Maxi-min,
Maxi-max,Mini-maxregret
Expected
Value
rules(6'
(1)
Maxi-min
(1’’)
(2)
Maxi-max
Highest
worst
outcome
best
$1
m
canbe
achieved
200k,
outcome:
200k
poor
weather.
$1.75
mcan
350k,
350k
good
(3)
value
(4’’)
Supply
350K
0.25
$1,750k
0.45x
$1,085k
0.3x
$325k
$1,023,250
280K
(0.25
0.45)
$1,400k
0.3
$640k
=$1,172,000
200K
0.45
0.3)
x$1,000k
$1,000,000
(4)
Mini-max
regret
rule
(regret
cost)
additional
question
■
Step
Start
fromthe
highest
outcome
(row)
Subtractall
other
numbers
this
row
it
350k
$’000
280k
200k
750*
315
400
675
360
*决策:
生产200K
.利润$1,000.
如天气良好,
本可以生产
获利
$1,750
决策者因此产生遗憾
regret"
$750
which
decision
lowest
regret.
(280K
case.)
(c)
Describe
‘maxi-min’and
‘expected
value’
rules,
explaining
whenthey
might
attitudes
makers
who
use
them.(6’’)
Rules
Description
Style
1Maxi-min
looks
then
selects
these.
maker
chooses
minimize
his
losses
certainty
sacrifice
chance
profit.
Pessimistic
/risk-averse
/risk-avoiding
2Maxi-max
one.
willing
bear
losses.
Over-optimistic
/risk-seeking
/risk-pursuing
3Mini-max
Regret
tries
useful
risk-averse
decision-maker
hates
wrong
decision.
Sore
loser
4EV
calculates
average
return
once
weighting
outcomes
probability.
problem:
actual
unlikely
EV.
E.g.
Co,
closest
$1,400k;
EV
not
very
here,
because
one-off
decision,
does
NOT
consider
RISK
Risk-neutral
accepts
Note:
1,
2
3
ignore
probability
get
marks,we
only
discuss
1
4
5:
Advanced
variances
-
material
yieldvariance
standardingredients
greenpaint
follows:
liters
blue
paint
@$2.5
7
yellow
paint@
$3
$21
liter
bonding
agent@
$10
$10
Total
9
$36
(requiring10
(
1)
materials)
Standard
(output)
$4
data
April
1,000
bluepaint
@
$2.6
$2,600
4,000
yellowpaint
$3.1
=$12,400
500
bondingagent
$9.9
=$4,950
5,500
ofmaterials
$19,950
Actual
output
green
paints
5,000
liters
Method
Material
Yield
Variance
A
(SQblue
ATQ
SMb)
SPb
(5,000
2/9
2/10)
2.5
$27.78
F
B
(SQyellow
SMy)
SPy
7/9
7/10)
$116.67
C
(SQbonding
1/9
1/10)
10
$55.56
Material
yield
Variance
$200
(F)
Method2:
Input
units
=4,950
5,000liters
Abnormal
gain
50
haveproduced
4,950
(=
/10)
paint,which
lessthan
output,
represents
abnormal
gain.
50liters
$200(F)
是教材中的公式;
通过method
2,
我们得到的结论:
favorable
variance
描述的是abnormal
gain;
adverse
表示abnormalloss.
以上是楷博财经ACCA讲师的F5的5大历史真题详解,更多考试干货,可登录楷博财经官网获取。
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