常用政治术语的英文翻译.txt
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常用政治术语的英文翻译.txt
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�������塢ë��˼�롢��Сƽ���ۡ�����������Ҫ˼��
Marxism-Leninism,MaoZedongThought,DengXiao-pingTheory,JiangZemin"ThreeRepresent's"importantThought.
�������������������new-democraticrevolution����������������š�nationalindependenceandtheliberationofthepeople��
�����������Ƹĸ���������Ƹĸreformsintheeconomicandpoliticalstructure.
������������ƶȡ�socialistsystem������socialtransformation.
�����������й���ɫ�����������ҵ��thecauseofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.
�����л������ΰ���ˡ�thegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.
�������������������εĻ������ۡ�����·�ߡ��������졡thebasictheory,lineandprogramofourPartyintheprimarystageofsocialism.
�����ĸ↑�����ߡ�thepoliciesofreformandopeningtotheoutside.
�����й�������ʮһ������ȫ�ᡡTheThirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.
�������˼����������MarxistpoliticalParty.
�������ĵ�һ���ڶ����������������쵼���塡thecollectiveleadershipofthePartyCentralCommitteeofthefirst(second\third)generation.
������������ר����thepeople'sdemocraticdictatorshipl
����������ϵ��nationaleconomicsystem.
�����ۺϹ�����aggregatenationalstrength.
��������������ֵ��theannualgrossdomesticproduct(GDP).
�������������ĺ�ƽ�⽻���ߡ�anindependentforeignpolicyofpeace.
�������˼�������ԭ��ͬ�й�����ʵ�����ϡ�thefundamentalprinciplesofMarxismwiththespecificsituationinChina.
������ǿ�Ľ����Ľ��裬������ǿ���Ĵ���������������ս���������ᵳ�������������strengthenandimprovePartybuilding,continuouslyenhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityoftheParty,andalwaysmaintainitsvigorandvitality.
������������������DZ�������й��Ƚ��������ķ�չҪ�����й��Ƚ��Ļ���ǰ���������й���������ĸ������棬�����ǵ�������֮����ִ��֮��������֮Դ�������ǵ�ʼ��վ��ʱ��ǰ�У������Ƚ��Եĸ������ֺ���Ҫ��
����"ThreeRepresent's"showsthatourPartymustalwaysrepresenttherequirementsofthedevelopmentofChina'sadvancedproductiveforces,theorientationofthedevelopmentofChina'sadvancedculture,andthefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeopleinChina,theyarethefoundationforbuildingtheParty,thecornerstoneforitsexerciseofstatepowerandasourceofitsstrengthen��onlybydoingsocanwereallyensurethatourPartyalwaysstandintheforefrontofthetimeandmaintainitsadvancednature
�����������ۡ�·�ߡ����졢���롢���ߡ�Party'stheory,line,program,principlesandpolicies,
�������˽����ȷ�ӡ�thevanguardoftheworkingclass.
������������������ϵ�����û������ϲ㽨����productiveforce,relationofproduction,economicbase,superstructureconstitute.
����ѧ�����ǵ�һ��������scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforce.
������������������;���������materialandspiritualcivilizationsofsocialism.
���������롢�е��¡����Ļ����м��ɵĹ���citizenswithloftyideals,moralintegrity,bettereducationandgoodsenseofdiscipline.
����������ʶ��������ʶ��Ч����ʶ������������ʶ�Ϳ��ش�����ʶ��self-reliance,competition,efficiency,democracy,thelegalsystem,andthepioneeringandinnovativespirit.
���������ι����Ե��ι���theruleoflawandtheruleofvirtue.
�����ƽ��˹�ս�ԡ�thestrategyofinvigoratingthecountrythroughscienceandeducation.
���������������塢�������塢�������˼�룬���Ժ͵��ưݽ����塢�������塢���˸�������ȸ���˼�롡advocatepatriotism,collectivismandsocialism,combatandresistmoneyworship,hedonism,ultra-egoismdecadentideas.
����������֮�Ƕ��ǣ�������֮�ֶ��֡�beconcernaboutthecountryandthepeoplebeforeanythingelse.
����ȫ��ȫ��Ϊ�����������Ϊ����ִ��Ϊ��servethepeopleheartandsoul,workforthepublicandassumespowerforthepeople.
�������˼�롢ʵ�����ǡ�emancipatingthemind,seekingtruthfromthefacts.
�����������塢�ζ���ѧ��subjectivism,metaphysics.
�������������ơ�����������democraticcentralism,inner-Partydemocracy.
���������쵼���������С��������𡢻��������collectiveleadership,democraticcentralism,case-specificconsultation,decisionthroughmeeting.
��������·��ȷ��֮�ɲ����Ǿ������ء�cardresareadecisivefactor,onceapoliticallineisdecided.
�������ܸɲ���ԭ��theprincipleofthePartyassumingtheresponsibilityforcardres'affairs.
����������ƽ�ȡ����������š�open,fair,competition,basisofmerits.
��������ѡ�Ρ������ϸڡ�thesupervisionofappointmentandpromotionofofficials,andthemethodforofficialperformanceassessment.
�������ء���ʡ���Ծ���������self-discipline,self-examination,self-cautionandself-motivation.
������Ȩı˽��̰�����������ܷ��ӡ�toabusepowerforpersonalgains,takebribesorbendthelaw,corruptelements.
����С����ᡢС�����well-to-dosociety,well-to-dolife.
�����������ԭ��FourCardinalPrinciples.
����������������theprimarystageofsocialism.
���������κϸ��¹�Ӳ������������������������������������gualifiedpoliticallyandcompetentmilitarilyandthathaveafinestyleofwork,strictdisciplineandadequatelogisticsupport.
����̨����taiwan's"independence"
������ƽ�뷢չ��peaceanddevelopment
������ս��coldwar
��������༫��������ȫ��worldmulti-polarizationandeconomicglobalization
�������Ϲ����¡�UNCharter
����������������ȫƽ�ȡ�����ء����������ڲ�����independence,completelyequality,mutualrespectandnon-interferenceineachother'sinternalaffairsCooperation.
������ó���ġ�WorldTradeCenter
�����ֲ����塡terrorism
�������Ź��ᣬ�ĸ�������ȶ����ϣ��ӿ췢չ��openandstormfortification,reformandfollow-up,stableandsecure,speedupdevelopment.
�����������ԡ�theworkingtactics
����ҵΪ���ĵĹ�ҵ������ս�ԡ�thestrategyatthecoreofindustrializationaroundenterprises(taketheenterprisesasthecenter).
�й���ɫ�ʻ㺺��Ӣ:
A.AA��Dutchtreatment;goDutch����Q������TheTrueStoryofAhQ���̲�(���������ȱ���ۺ���)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)�����ṬElys��ePalace���ӹ���HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies���ɱ�Ҫ�ؼ���Ĺ�����ֵGNPatfactorcost���Ҵ���mortgageloan���ͷ���distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance����unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly����hiddenloss���Ŵ������Ʒ�RuinsofSt.Paul��ķ�����JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult
B.BtoB(B2B)businesstobusinessBtoC(B2C)businesstoconsumer����֤ȯ������ParisBourse���մ��grasptheoverallsituation��������PrinceCharming��ɫ�����whitesheet��ɫũҵwhiteagriculture(alsocalled"whiteengineeringagriculture";Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)�������startingfromscratch��ѩ����SnowWhite�ڼ���putonairs����putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances����payNewYearcall��Ǩ��relocatedfamilies�����ӹ���uncompletedproject�����˶�����scribe�����(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags���ɵ���workcontractedtohouseholds������overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash��������contractforlaborandmaterials���ֹ��÷�չ��������ͷmaintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy���ֹ��й�keeptheState-heldshares����ʳƷhealth-carefood����ҵ��factoringbusiness��˰��thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea��֤�ص�֧��ensurefundingforpriorityareas��ֵ����inflation-proofbanksavings�����ƻ���ʵʩimplementationofDedicator'sProject��ŷͶ������NordicInvestmentBank��������bookishness�����ݸ�Ŀ��CompendiumofMateriaMedica���ݴ�circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip������one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches��С��striveforarelativelycomfortablelife�����ȷ�Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.�Ļ�bungee,bungeejumping������ɽbedriventodrasticalternatives�ȽϾ���ѧcomparativeeconomics���ϲ��㣬��������worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst���Ÿ�givencold-shoulder�ʱ���marginalreturn��Ե��ѧboundaryscience�����Ǽ�disguisedinflation��Яʽ����portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer����biddingdocuments������demonstrationmatch����ھ�stripthegoldmedalofsomebody���ʣ�ҵ��lotteryindustry��ʿ��Ph.Dcandidate��ȱѡ��by-election��������PotalaPalace����ɭ����ϵBrettonWoodssystem���ܼ�¼cleanrecord,spotlessrecord����ŵ����ʹ������notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce���ɽ�Nodiscord,noconcord.�������µ���ͳѡ�ٽ��theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult��������ɢ��Bethereorbesquare.����������Դnon-renewableresources��������non-performingloan��ҹ��sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity����֮��bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency��������footbridge
1.���մ��grasptheoverallsituation
2.����ƶ��shakeoffpoverty;liftoneselffrompoverty
3.������one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches
4.�չ�����closed-doorpolicy
5.��������smallprofitsbutquickreturns;smallprofitsandgoodsales
6.����֮��bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency
7.��Ȩ������Ȩ����ȷ������ֿ�����ѧ����clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement
8.��ǰ����pre-matureconsumption;overconsuming;excessiveconsumption;
9.�ظ�����buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects
10.�ַž�Ӫextensiveoperation
11.��ר��ƾassociatedegree
12.���罨��constructionofthePartyconduct
13.��Ⱥ��ϵParty-massesrelationship
14.������¥������ˮ��,��̸֮amare��snest
15.�Ϻ����飬˳������toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople
16.ͳ����makeoverallplansandtakeallfactorsintoconsideration;overallplanningandall-roundconsideration
17.Ч������,��˹�ƽgiveprioritytoefficiencywithdueconsiderationtofairness
18.�����ι�managestateaffairsaccordingtolaw;runstateaffairsaccordingtolaw
19.�Է��ι����Ե��ι�togovernthecountrywithlawandmoral
20.������peopleoriented;peopleforemost
21.��Ȩı˽abuseofpowerforpersonalgains
22.�з�����,�з�����,ִ������,Υ���ؾ�Theremustbelawstogoby,thelawsmustbeobservedandstrictlyenforced,andlawbreakersmustbeprosecuted.
23.���ƻ���(oftwocountriesorcompanies)havecomplementaryadvantages
24.��ʱ���advancewiththetimes
25.������̨�������ƶ�����ҵ��Ϸ��Governmentssetupthestage,variousdepartmentscooperateandenterpriseputintheshow
26.֪ʶ����knowledgeeconomy,knowledge-baseeconomy
27.ְ����on-dutyinvention
28.ץס����,��ĸ�,����,�ٽ���չ,�����ȶ�seizethecurrentopportunity,deepenthereform,openChinawidertotheoutsideworld,promotedevelopmentandmaintainstability
29.������Ӫ,�Ը�ӯ��makeone��sownmanagementdecisionsandtakefullresponsibilityforone��sownprofitsandlosses
30.�ۺϹ���comprehensivenationalstrength
31.������betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea;betweentherockandthehardplace
32.���Ӳ���sitidle
33.�谭˾��obstructionofjustice
34.ר���˲�professionalpersonnel;specialtalents
35.֧����ҵpillar/cornerstoneindustry
36.ְ��ת��transformationoffunctions
37.��������recruit/introduce(foreign)talents
38.����Э�̡������ල����������exercisepoliticalconsultationanddemocraticsupervisionandparticipateindeliberatingandadministrationofstateaffairs
39.����ֿ�separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement
40.�����л�makeChinapowerfulandstrong;revitalizetheChinesenation
41.���ӹ���housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents
42.��Ϣ��information-based;informationization
43.֪ʶ����knowledgeeconomy
44.�����ܼ���Concentrationofbrainpower,knowledge-intensive��
45.������ҵ(�����ۡ��ġ�̨��)Overseas-fundedenterprises
46.�¸ڡ�laid-offworkers��
47.����Repositionofredundantpersonnel
48.ȭͷ��ƷCompetitiveproductsorknock-outproducts;blockbuster;coreproduct
49.��Ա��Ч��Downsizingforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency
50.����ծ��Chaindebts
51.���ʽ���Educationforall-rounddevelopment
52.�����Acountryundertheruleoflaw
53.���ƹ���Astatewithanadequatelegalsystem
54.Ӯ���г�Gainalargershareofthemarket;carveanicheinthemarket
55.����ίԱ��Ethnicaffairscommission
56.������ѵTrainingforspecificposts
57.ץ���СToinvigoratelargeenterpriseswhilerelaxingcontroloversmallones;focusontherestructuringofmajorenterprisesandleaveminoronestofendforthemselves
58.ʹ�й�������Ϣ��TobaseChina'seconomyoninformation
59.ʹ�й�������������TomakeChina'seconomymorecompetitiveontheworldmarket;tomakeChinaamoreactiveeconomicplayerintheworld
60.ʹ�й���������ʽӹ�TobringChina'seconomymoreinlinewithinternationalpractice
61.ʵ��С��Ŀ��Toachievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativelycomfortablelife
62.�������Socialactivities
63.ȹ������Cronyeconomy
64.���徭��Principalsectoroftheeconomy;themainstayoftheeconomy
65.ʵ�徭��Therealeconomy
66.��ԼCheckandsupervision
67.ä���͵�����ԱJoblessmigrantsfromruralareastocities,influxfromthecountryside��
68.��������������Jerry-builtprojects
69.����Gointobusiness��
70.�ں�In-fighting
71.�����a11-roundresponsibilitysystem��1ump-sumappropriationsoperation
72.��̯Tobeavendor(dobusiness)
73.���ξ�ҵUnregisteredemployment;veiledre-employment
74.���÷��ƻ���Tomanageeconomicaffairsaccordingto1aw��toputeconomicoperationonalegalbasis
75.�������1aw-and-ordersituation
76.��������Policybank��
77.�������nationstate
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