高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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B指导:
本段最后一句。
从语篇层次考虑,文章最后一段第一句意义相同。
2.Theword"
around'
inParagraphImeans________.
A.onallsidesB.near
C.ineverydirectionD.inexistence
D指导:
存在。
3.WhichcauseofthegenerationgapisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Youngpeopleliketochoosetheirownlifestyles.
B.Americansocietyischangingveryfast.
C.Parentsplacehighhopesontheirchildren.
D.Moderneducationmakesthemthinkdifferently.
D短文没提到D项信息。
4.InAmericansociety,youngpeopleoften________.
A.dependontheirparentstomakealife
B.staywiththeirparentsinordertogetachanceforhighereducation
C.seekthebestadvicefromtheirparents
D.haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents
D第三段最后一句。
阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
'
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Zoosdivideopinion:
therearethosewhothinkitiscrueltokeepanimalslockedupwhileothersbelievezoosareessentialforthesurvivalofendangeredspecies.
Toarguethatzoosimprisonanimalsistomisunderstandwhatzoosareabout.Withoutzoosmanyofthecreaturesweloveandadmirewouldnolongerexist.Everysingleday,overonehundredanimalspeciesvanish.Scientistspredictthatasearlyas2050onequarteroftheEarth’sspecieswillbecomeextinct.
Someanimalsareindangerbecausetheyarehunted.Alarmingly,thepopulationoftigershasalreadyfallenbyninety-fivepercent.Otherspeciesareindangerbecauseofalackoffood.Forexample,therearefewerthan1300giantpandasleftinthewild.
Zooshavespecialbreedingprogrammestohelpthoseanimalsatrisk.Thesebreedingprogrammesareprovingextremelysuccessful.AsIreneShapirofromZooandWildlifeSupportsays,“thePuertoRicanParrothasgrowninnumbersfromjustthirteentoabouteighty-fiveandtheGoldenLionTamarinMonkey,whichhasalmostceasedtoexisttwentyyearsago,hasbeenreintroducedbackintothewild.”
Unfortunately,noteveryoneunderstandsthisimportantrolezoosplay.Forexample,BrianFeatherstonefromtheAnti-ZooForumsays,“Ican’tbelievewetakeanimalsfromthewildandputthemincagesfortheentertainmentofthepublic!
WeshouldviewthemonfilmorTVintheirnaturalenvironment.,’
However,thismissesthepoint.Azoodoesmorethandisplayanimalstothepublic.Itensurestheirsurvival.WithoutzoosyouwouldnotbeabletoseemanyoftheseanimalsonTVoranywhereelse!
26.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardszoos?
A.Heshowsnoopinioneitherfororagainstthem.
B.Hethinksthattheyareunnecessaryandcruel.
C.Hebelievestheyplayanimportantenvironmentalrole.
D.Heexpressesadesirethatmoreofthembebuilt.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
最后一段作者说,动物园保证了动物的幸存,没有动物园你将不可能在电视上或者其他任何地方看到许多动物。
由此可见,作者认为动物园扮演着一个重要的环境角色。
故选C。
27.Theunderlinedword“vanish”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_____.
A.remainB.disappearC.becomerarerD.getkilled
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。
A。
保持,留下B。
消失C.变得更稀罕D.被杀
下一句说,科学家预言早在2050年四分之一的地球物种将会灭绝。
因此,每一天都会有100多个动物物种消失。
故选B。
28.Accordingtothepassagetheworld’stigerpopulation_____.
A.willriseby5%nextyearB.isrelativelystable
C/is95%smallerthaninthepastD.hasfallento95%
【解析】细节理解题。
第三段“Alarmingly,thepopulationoftigershasalreadyfallenbyninety-fivepercent.”说明让人担忧的是,老虎的数量已经下降了95%,即数量比过去少了95%。
29•Accordingtothepassagesomepeopledonotagreewithzoosbecausethey_____
A.aretooexpensivetorunB.putanimalsindanger
C.donotprovideenoughfoodD.keepanimalslockedup
【答案】D
第五段BrianFeatherstone就认为我们应该在电影或电视上看动物在自然环境中的生活。
所以,一些人不同意动物园的做法是因为动物园把动物都锁了起来,使其无法生活在自然界。
30.Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantfunctionofthezooisto_____.
A.makealotofmoneyB.entertainvisitors
C.ensureanimals’survivalD.educatethepublic
最后一段“However,thismissesthepoint.Azoodoesmorethandisplayanimalstothepublic.Itensurestheirsurvival.”说明BrianFeatherstone没有抓住要领,动物园不仅把动物展示给公众。
它确保了动物的生存。
【阅读理解猜测词义】Passage****************
SomeEnglishwordsaremadeupofthesamepartandhavedifferentbeginningsanddifferentendings,suchasimport,ex-port,reportandtransport.Allthesewords,youcansee,havethesameroot"
port"
whichcomesfromtheLatin(拉丁文)word,meaning"
tocarry'
or"
tomovenfromoneplacetoanother.Andaccordingtothebitatthebeginningwhichwecalltheprefix(前缀),themeaningchanges:
"
import"
means"
tocarryin"
or"
tobringintoacountry"
;
export"
exn,means"
outof"
sothiswordmeans"
tocarryoutofacountry"
"
re"
hack"
sotheword"
report"
totellsomebody,tobring1backinformationtosomebody"
transport"
"
trans"
means"
across'
anditmeans"
tocarryacrossoneplacetoanother"
!
Let'
slookatthefollowingwords;
supporter,reporter,importerandexporter.Youcanseethatinthiscasethesewordsarenounswhicharemadeupoftheverbs.Addingasuffix"
er'
toaverbmeansapersonwhodoesthisthing.Sosupportermeanssomebodywhosupports.Areporterissomebodywhoreports.Importerissomebodywhoimportsandexporterissomebodywhoexports,andsoon.
1."
SomeEnglishwordsaremadeupofthesamepart..."
inthesentence"
part"
means________.
A.differentbeginningsanddifferentendings
B.thesamepartwhichhasseveralmeanings
C.therootofaword
D.thesamerootwhichhasdifferentmeaning
C指导:
这个相同的部分为“词根”。
2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
________.
A.Besides"
mostEnglishwordshavethesamerootwhichcomesformtheLatinword.
B."
istherootformingsomeEnglishwords.
C.Theroot"
tocarry"
.
D."
istherootmeaning"
tomove"
fromoneplacetoanother.
A指导:
并非大多数英语词汇都有来自拉丁文的同一词根。
3.Byaddingaprefixofasuffixtoaroot,wecangetawordwhichhas________.
A.themeaningofaLatinword
B.adifferentmeaning
C.themeaningsof"
in"
D.alotofmeanings
通过前后缀使词义改变。
一般说来英语中前缀改变意思,后缀改变词性。
4.Wecangetanoun
A.justbyadding"
er"
toaverb
B.bychangingaprefix
C.onlybyadding"
toaroot
D.byaddingasuffixtoaverb
D指导:
通过在动词上加后缀构成名词。
其余选项均为错项。
5.Accordingtothepassage,ifwetalkaboutarepairman,youmayguessthathemustbe________.
A.somebodywhohasregained(恢复)health
B.apersonwhocanrepairsomething
C.somebodywhowasgoodhealth
D.apersonwhocandoonlysimplethings
B指导:
repairman是合成名词,可解释为“Amanwhocanrepairsomething"
。
*********************************************结束
In1847sheaskedtobeacceptedatasmallmedicalschoolinNewYork.Largely(主要的)asajoke,theschoolacceptedher.Theteachersandpupilswereallmen.TheywaitedforElizabethtomakeafoolofherself(为了愚弄她)andthengoaway.ButElizabethfeltshecouldlearnanythingamancouldlearn.Andsheprovedit.Noonelaughedather.Thejokesstopped,butnoneofthetown'
speoplewouldspeaktoher.Theythoughtshewaswrongtostudymedicine.
Asastudent,Elizabethhelpedtreat(医治)sickpoorpeopleduringhersummerholidays.Shefoundoutthatshehadmuchmoretolearnasshetriedtohelpthem."
Imustlearnmore"
shesaid"
thereissomuchworktobedoneamongthesick(病人).Somehow(以某种方式)Imustget(劝说)otherwomantohelpme!
Thatautumnshereturnedtoschool.ElizabethBlackweelbecameadoctorin1849.ShewasthefirstwomanintheUnitedStatestobecomeadoctor.
1.AtfirstitseemedthatitwasimpossibleforEl
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