1920学年人教版高中英语必修4 阶段综合检测4含答案文档格式.docx

1920学年人教版高中英语必修4 阶段综合检测4含答案文档格式.docx

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GarmischPartenkirchen，Germany，isafascinatingmountaintown，oncetwoseparatetowns，oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic.The1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone，thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.Thetowndatesbackto15AD，filledwithnarrowstreetslinedwithhistoricthreeorfourstorybuildingspaintedwithreligiousscenes.

Marsaxlokk

TheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk，Malta，wasbuiltin900BC.Today，thispictureliketownisthemainsupplieroffishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings，includingthetraditionalfishingboats，itisaparticularlycharmingplacetovisit.

PortMagee

Inacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns，PortMagee，isastandout，sittingonthesouthwestcoastofIreland.Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycoloredbuildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar，youwillfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithnicefoodandafineglassofbeer.

【语篇解读】　本文一篇说明文。

介绍了一些古色古香的美丽的欧洲小城镇。

1．Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?

A．Manarola.　　　　B．GarmischPartenkirchen.

C．Marsaxlokk.D．PortMagee.

A　[细节理解题。

由Manarola中的“YoucandrivetoManarola，butyouwillhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.”可知，你可以开车去马纳罗拉，但你必须在城外停车，然后乘班车或步行进去。

所以，在Manarola不允许游客乘车观光。

]

2．Marsaxlokkisattractivefor．

A．wineandpaintings

B．religiousscenes

C．fishingboatsandoldbuildings

D．richhistoryandlivemusic

C　[细节理解题。

由Marsaxlokk中的“Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings，includingthetraditionalfishingboats，itisaparticularlycharmingplacetovisit.”可知，没有现代建筑来破坏它的魅力。

有安静的环境，还有传统的渔船，这是一个特别吸引人的地方。

所以Marsaxlokk因渔船和古建筑而具有吸引力。

3．ManarolaandPortMageeareperfectchoicesfortouristswho．

A．preferenjoymentinanoldcoastalfishingtown

B．wanttostayonaMediterraneanisland

C．havespecialinterestintraditionalfishingboats

D．needtoberefreshedinamountaintown

由Manarola中的“Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine，andthepaintings”可知，这个迷人的渔村以其令人难以置信的葡萄酒和油画而闻名。

由PortMagee中的“Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycoloredbuildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.”可知，这个海边的渔村有一排色彩鲜艳的建筑物，有着丰富而多彩的历史。

所以对于喜欢在一个古老的沿海渔村游玩的游客来说，Manarola和PortMagee是完美的选择。

4．Youmayfindthispassageona．

A．newspaperB．touristguide

C．scientificmagazineD．geographybook

B　[推理判断题。

由第一段“IfyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepictureperfectEuropeantownsfilledwitholdworldattractivenessandscenicbeauty，hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.”可知，如果你梦想着参观那些充满古色古香和风景秀丽的欧洲城镇之一，下面就来看看欧洲最美丽的小镇。

所以，本文是对一些欧洲小镇的具体介绍。

因此我们可以判断出，在旅游指南上可以找到这篇文章。

【解题策略】　小题4是一道判断文章出处题。

判断这样的题型要基于文章的内容才会得心应手。

由第一段“IfyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepictureperfectEuropeantownsfilledwitholdworldattractivenessandscenicbeauty，hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.”可以初步判断这是向游客介绍欧洲的一些小镇。

在通过对一些欧洲小镇的具体介绍最终判断出，在旅游指南上可以找到这篇文章。

故B选项正确。

B

ThequickactionofNickhelpedfivepeopleescapeafireonHopeRoad.Nicksaidheusuallylefthishouseabout5：

30a．m.todomorningexercises，butthatdayhedecidedtostayathometogethisdaughterreadyforschool.Ashelookedathisneighbor'

shouse，herealizedthatitwasonfire.“Isawsmokeandflamesandranoverandstartedbeatingonthesideofthehouseshouting，‘Yourhouseisonfire!

Yourhouseisonfire！

’”Nickremembereditwasatabout9a．m.thatthefirefightersputoutthefire.

BeverlyPennyandherhusband，Clark，alongwiththeiryoungerdaughters，weresleepinginthelivingroom，nexttothekitchen，whentheyheardNickbeatingonthewalls.Sheopenedthebedroomdoorandblacksmokecamein.Shemanagedtogetherkidsout.Herdogtriedtohideunderthebed，butPennycaughtitbythelegandthrewitoutofthedoor.However，chickensinoneoftheroomsweren'

tsolucky.

Firefightersgotthecallatabout7：

05a．m.“Whenwearrivedwithourfiretrucks，therewereheavyflamesoutsideonthehouse，”Jerrysaid.HecalledNickahero，sayingthatwithouthisquickresponsestheresultcouldhavebeenmuchworse.“Thefirefighterswerefast，”Nicksaid.“Theyarrivedherewithinaboutthreeminutes.”

“Theydidagreatjob，andIcan'

tthankthemenough，”Pennysaid，thenlookedatwhatremainedinthehouseandshookherheadastearsrolleddowninhereyes.“EverythingIhaveisgone.Luckilynobodywashurtinthefire.”Shesaidthefirecouldhavebeencausedbyanelectricalproblem.“We'

vebeenhavingproblemswithmice，sothatwecouldhavehadsomethingtodowithit，”sheadded.

【语篇解读】　本文讲述了一位邻居发现火情后及时报警，挽救了邻居一家人性命的感人故事。

5．WhatdoyouknowaboutNick?

A．Helefthishouseat5：

30a．m.thatday.

B．Hehasasonwhogoestoschool.

C．HelivesnexttoBeverlyPenny.

D．HehadadayoffonThursday.

根据第一段Ashelookedathisneighbor'

shouse，herealizedthatitwasonfire.可知，Nick和Penny是邻居。

6．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Clarkgothurtinthefire.

B．Penny'

sdogsavedherkids.

C．Penny'

sdogwaskilledinthefire.

D．Penny'

schickenswerekilledinthefire.

D　[推理判断题。

根据第二段的However，chickensinoneoftheroomsweren'

tsolucky.可推知，她饲养的那些鸡在火灾中丧生了。

7．Wecaninferthat．

A．Jerryisafirefighter

B．Jerryfoundthefire

C．Jerrycalledthepolice

D．JerryhelpedNickescapethefire

A　[推理判断题。

根据第三段中Firefightersgotthecallatabout7：

05a．m.“Whenwearrivedwithourfiretrucks，therewereheavyflamesoutsideonthehouse，”Jerrysaid.可知，我们推测Jerry是一名消防员。

C

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or，insummer，theymaythinkitistheheat.However，therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime－abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup－yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld，peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimateswheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional，peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance，however，hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime，tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。

8．Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?

A．Theyeattoomuchforlunch.

B．Theysleeptoolittleatnight.

C．Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.

D．Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.

根据第一段第六七句“Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup－yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.”可知让人们疲惫的原因是体温的下降。

9．Ifyougetupat6：

30a．m.，whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?

A．About12：

30p．m.B．About1：

30p．m.

C．About2：

30p．m.D．About3：

C　[数据计算题。

根据第一段第六句“Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup－yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.”和最后一段Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.可知起床八小时以后是最适合小睡的时间。

题干中提到早晨6：

30起来，8小时以后就是下午2：

30。

故C项正确。

10．Whydoemployersnotallowworkerstotakenaps?

A．Takingnapsisnogoodforhealth.

B．Takingnapsmayleadtoheartattack.

C．Takingnapsmayleadtolowworkingefficiency.

D．Takingnapstakesuptheworkingtimeandreducesproduction.

根据最后一段前两句“Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit！

”很多工人没有午休的时间，是因为老板不允许他们这样。

午休要占据工人的工作时间，会减少利润。

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Finlandisasmallcountryofjust5.3millionpeople，butoverthreemillionsaunas（桑拿浴）．11Finnshaveasaunaatleastonceaweek.SaunascanbefoundalloverFinland:

inoffices，factories，sportscentresandhotels，and2/3ofthepeoplehaveoneintheirhouse.

Someofthebasicrulesforusingthesaunaincludenoteatingordrinking.Also，youcan'

twearanyclothesorswimsuitsinthesauna.12Menandwomenvisitthesaunaseparately，unlessthey'

remembersofthesamefamily.

SaunashaveexistedforhundredsofyearsinFinland.Inthepast，Finnsdugholesintheground