高考被动语态专项练习Word文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:18956294
- 上传时间:2023-01-02
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:21.90KB
高考被动语态专项练习Word文档格式.docx
《高考被动语态专项练习Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考被动语态专项练习Word文档格式.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种,现以动词clean为例列表说明:
2、被动语态的句式变化:
以一般现在时和动词invite为例,列表说明被动语态的句式变化:
3、含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词的被动语态结构为:
情态动词+be+过去分词;
其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,"
be+过去分词"
部分不变。
如:
Tablescanbemadeofstone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tablescouldbemadeofstoneatthattime.那时桌子可由石头制造。
(一般过去时)
Cantablesbemadeofstone?
桌子能用石头制造吗?
(疑问句)
三、被动语态的用法:
1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.这座桥是去年建造的。
Hewaselectedchairman.他被选为主席。
2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后,不需要时可以省略。
Theroomhasn'
tbeencleanedyet.房间还没有打扫。
Thetigerwaskilledbyhim.老虎被他杀死了。
3、当动作的执行者不是人时,多用被动语态。
Thewindowwasblownbywind.窗户被风吹开了。
Thewholevillagehasbeenwashedawaybytheflood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
4、表示客观的说明常用"
Itis+过去分词."
句型。
ItissaidthatLucyhasgoneabroad.据说露茜已经出国了。
Itisbelievedthatheisaspy.(=Heisbelievedtobeaspy.)大家相信他是个间谍。
其它常见的"
Itis+过去分词+that"
句型还有
Itisreportedthat…据报道
Itissaidthat…据说
Itisbelievedthat…大家相信
Itissuggestedthat…有人建议
四、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项:
(1)主动句中的主语如果是people,we,you,they,somebody等含糊地表示"
人们"
大家"
的单词,变为主动句时,通常删去"
by…"
,但原主语被强调者除外。
Theysetupthishospitalin1975.→Thishospitalwassetupin1975.
这所医院建于1975年。
Onlyhecanfinishthejob.→只有他能完成这项工作。
Thejobcanbefinishedonlybyhim.这项工作只能由他来完成。
(2)含有双宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子,每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语,即其被动语态有两种形式。
但多以间接宾语作主语。
Jacktoldusthetruth.杰克告诉了我们真相。
WeweretoldthetruthbyJack.
Thetruthwastold(to)usbyJack.
五、动词的主动形式表示被动之意
以主动形式表示被动之意的动词多为连系动词,如:
look,feel,smell等。
下列动词没有被动式:
happen, cost,take,have
Anaccidentwashappenedyesterday.(×
)昨天发生了一起事故。
Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.()
Theflowersmellssweet.这花闻起来很香。
Thewatchlooksgood.这表看起来很好。
六、各种时态的被动语态举例(以动词do为例)
1.一般现在时(am/is/are+done)
Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.世界上的许多人都说英语。
ClassmeetingisheldeveryThursday.每周四都举行班会。
2.一般过去时(was/were+done)
Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
Hewassavedatlast.他最终获救了。
3.一般将来时与过去将来时(will/shallbe+done;
would/shouldbe+done)
Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.今天下午有一个演讲。
Anewroadwillbebuiltnextyear.明年要修一条新马路。
4.现在进行时与过去进行时(am/is/arebeing+done;
was/werebeing+done)
Themachinewasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday.昨天这时,机器正在被修理。
Theproblemisbeingdiscussednow.问题正在被讨论。
5.现在完成时(have/hasbeen+done)
Twohundredtreeshavebeenplantedbynow.到现在为止,已经种了二百棵树了。
Thebookhasbeenreadmanytimesbyme.这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。
6.过去完成时(hadbeen+done)
Theysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedtotheparty.他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。
Shefoundthehousehadbeendestroyedbythestorm.她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。
被动语态专项练习
单项选择
1.Goodbooks____againandagain.
A.shouldbereadedB.shouldberead
C.mustreadD.oughttoread
2.Thechildren____bythenurse.
A.werelookedB.lookedafter
C.werelookedafterD.looked
3.He___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.
A.gave,didn'
tlistenB.wasgiven,wasn'
tlistened
C.give,wasn'
tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'
tlisten
4.When____theaccident_____?
A.was,happenB.did,happen
C.is,happenD.was,happened
5.Thequestion____byussoon.
A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscuss
C.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed
6.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.
A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt
7.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.
A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup
8.They____printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.
A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinished
9.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.
A.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown
10.He____bytheteachers.
A.isalwayspraisedB.praises
C.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised
11.Greatchanges____place.Manynewschools____.
A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopen
C.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened
12.Thepicture______inOctober,1996.
A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken
13.Wecan'
tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.
A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepair
14.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.
A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing
15.Thewar______in1941.
A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenout
C.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout
16.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapour.
A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats
17.Wecan'
tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.
A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking
18.They______dayandnight.
A.aremadeworkB.aremadetowork
C.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork
19.Chang'
anRoadis______ofpeople.
A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled
20.Man-madesatellites______intospacebymanycountries.
A.wassentupB.issentup
C.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup
21.ThisEnglishsong_____often_____bythechildren.
A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung
22.Thewindowsofourhouse_____onceaweek.
A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned
23.When______thePeople'
sRepublicofChina_____?
A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found
24.Mary'
sradio______bymybrotherjustnow.
A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended
25.Yourexercisebooks_____afterclass.
A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedin
26.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.
A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted
27.Thesun_____atnightasusual.
A.canbeseenB.can'
tseeC.can'
tbeseenD.doesn'
tsee
参考答案
Ⅰ单项选择
1.B2.C3.D4.B5.C
6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A
11.A12.C13.D14.A15.A
16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C
21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D
26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B
被动语态专项训练:
1.I’llbegoingtoworkonfootwhilemybicycle------.
(a)isbeingrepaired(b)isrepaired
(c)willrepaired(d)hasbeenrepaired
2.Theradarsets------foralongtimewithoutanytrouble.
(a)havebeenrunning(b)havebeenrun
(c)haverun(d)wererunning
3.Whiletheicebox------,alotofdefectswerefound.
(a)wasbeingexamined(b)wasexamined
(c)wasexamining(d)hadbeenexamined
4.Doyouremember------toDr.Henryduringyourlastvisit?
(a)tobeintroduced(b)beingintroduced
(c)havingintroduced(d)tohaveintroduced
5.Thebookifworthyof------.
(a)reading(b)read(c)havingread(d)beingread
6.Idislike------whiletrytolearnskiing.
(a)beinglookedat(b)lookingat
(c)tolookat(d)havinglookedat
7.“Doyouhaveanyclothes------today?
”mymotherasked.
(a)towash(b)bewashed(c)wash(d)tobewashed
8.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature------.
(a)taking(b)totake(c)take(d)taken
9.Letteachers’words------.
(a)beingremembered(b)remembering
(c)heremembered(d)remember
10.Hehascometo------.
(a)checkedhisbloodpressure(b)havinghisbloodpressurechecked
(c)havehisbloodpressurechecked(d)havecheckedhisbloodpressure
Keys:
AAABDADDCC
被动语态专项训练2
1)Itissaidthatanewrobot____byhiminafewdays.
A)designed B)hasbeendesigned C)willbedesigned D)willhavebeendesigned
2)Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm____bythetimewegettothecinema.
A)willalreadyhavestarted B)wouldalreadyhavestarted
C)shallhavealreadystarted D)hasalreadybeenstarted
3)Shewillstopshowingoffifnonotice____ofher.
A)istaken B)takes C)willbetaken D)hastaken
4)Diamond____inBrazilin1971.
A)isfound B)hasbeenfound C)wasfound D)hadbeenfound
5)“Haveyoumovedsintosthenewflat?
”“Notyet.Theroom____.”
A)hasbeenpainted B)ispainted C)paints D)isbeingpainted
6)Mypictures____untilnextFriday.
A)won'
tdevelop B)aren'
tdeveloped C)don'
tdevelop D)won'
tbedeveloped
7)Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.
A)hadbeenunemployed B)wasunemployed C)hasbeenunemployedD)hasunemployed
8)Agreatnumberofcollegesanduniversities____since1949.
A)hasbeenestablishB)havebeenestablishedC)haveestablished D)hadbeenestablished
9)I'
llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe____ifweleaveithere.
A)wouldbefined B)willbefined C)willbeingfined D)willhavebeenfined
10)“____twoticketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreonSaturday.Shallwegoandseeittogether?
”
A)Theyhavebeengiven B)Ihavebeengiven C)Iamgiven D)Theyhavegiventome
11)Thesubjectoftheselectures____bythelecturecommittee.
A)isannounced B)havebeenannounced C)areannounced D)hasbeenannounced
12)Ifoundanaspirinbottle____droppedonthefloorofDavid'
sroom.
A)was B)had C)hadbeen D)is
13)Thegoods____whenwearrivedattheairport.
A)werejustunloadingB)werejustbeenunloadingC)hadjustunloadedD)werejustbeingunloaded
14)Ifone____bypride,hewillrejectusefuladviceandfriendlyassistance.
A)overcomes B)isovercome C)hasbeenovercome D)overcome
15)Mostenvironmentproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem____takeninthepast.
A)wasnot B)werenot C)werenotbeing D)hadno
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 被动 语态 专项 练习
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)