大学英语四(综合教程)第六单元.docx
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大学英语四(综合教程)第六单元.docx
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大学体验英语四(综合教程)
Unit6 PsychologicalHealth
ListenandTalk
Leadin
Areyoufeelingreallysad,tired,andworriedmostofthetime?
Arethesefeelingslastingmorethanafewdays?
Ifyes,youmayhavedepression.Depressionisa(S1)medicalillnessthat(S2)thebrain.
Youmaywanttoknowwhyyoufeel"depressed.”Theremaybe(S3)causes.Depressionmayhappenbecauseof(S4)inyourbrain.Depressionrunsinsome(S5).This(S6)thatsomeoneinyourfamilysuchasagrandparent,parent,aunt,uncle,cousin,sisterorbrothermayhavedepression.Sometimes(S7)eventsorlossessuchasdeathscanleadtodepression.Sometimesthecauseofdepressionisnotclear.
Don’twait.Talktoyourdoctorabouthowyou'refeeling(S8).Ifyoudon’thaveadoctor,checkyourlocalphonebook.(S9).Callonenearyouandaskforhelp.(S10).Askyourdoctorwhichtypeisbestforyou.Somepeopleneedbothtreatmentstofeelbetter.
Key:
(S1)serious;(S2)involves;(S3)several;(S4)changes;(S5)families;(S6)means;(S7)painful;(S8)Getamedicalcheckuptoruleoutanyotherillnessesthatmightbecausingsignsofdepression.(S9)Gotothegovernmentservicespagesandlookfor"healthclinics”or"communityhealthcenters.”(S10)Therearetwocommontypesoftreatmentfordepression:
medicineand"talk”therapy.
PassageA:
IsItHealthytoBeaFootballSupporter?
2.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedontheinformationyouobtainfromthepassage.
1.Psychologistsoftendescribedie-hardfansas______.
A)thosewhosufferfewerboutsofdepressionthanothers.
B)thosewhoareconsideredtobedisturbinglydifferentfromothers
C)thosewhodemonstrateafierceandunbreakablebond
D)thosewhoneversearchforself-esteembyidentifyingwithateam
2.Tothedie-hardfans,afootballmatch______.
A)isafighttoprotecttheircityorcountry
B)isalight-hearteddisplayofathleticprowess
C)isthebestwaytogainrespectfromtheirrivals
D)isagoodchanceforthemtoshowtheirenthusiasmforfootball
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaboutthedie-hardfans?
A)Theytendtoblametheirteam’sfailuresinabiasedreferee.
B)Theygetmorepsychologicallyarousedatgames.
C)Theyarelikelytoabandonateamwhenit’sdoingbadly.
D)Theyspendmoremoneyonticketsandmerchandise.
4.Whydosomefansremainloyalthroughthickandthindespitetherepeatedfailureoftheirteams?
A)Becausetheyaremuchmoreoptimisticabouttheirfavoriteteams.
B)Becausetheytendtoblametheirteam’sfailuresonbadluck.
C)Becausetheyhavehigherself-esteemthanthoseuninterestedinsports.
D)Becausetheydesiretobelongtoagrouporasociety.
5.Theauthorthinksthat______.
A)beingadie-hardfootballfancanbegoodforyourhealth
B)footballmakesmanyfamiliesbreakdown
C)allhumanbeingssharethebasicpsychologicalneedtobelong
D)die-hardfanssufferfromakindofpsychologicaldisease
6.Theword"void”inthelastsentencemeans_______.
A)familybond
B)psychologicalneedtobelong
C)religiousgroup
D)self-satisfaction
7.Wemayconcludefromthepassagethattheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefootballfansis______.
A)positive
B)negative
C)indifferent
D)neutral
Answer:
1.B,2.A,3.C,4.D,5.C,6.B,7.A
3Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthepassage.
1.Whatkindofpeopledopsychologistsportraydie-hardfansas?
Lonelymisfitssearchingforself-esteembyidentifyingwithateam.
2.Comparedtopeoplewhoneverwatchafootballmatch,whatdoesthestudymentionedin
Para.3suggestsaboutthefootballfans?
Theysufferfewerboutsofdepressionandalienation
3.Whydoestheauthorsaythatthefans’connectiontoateamisfickle?
(Becausetheysay)"Wewon"(when)describing(theteam’s)victory,and"theylost"(when)describing(its)defeat.
4."Highly-identified”fanstendtoblametheirteam’sfailureonabiasedrefereeoronbadluck,ratherthan_____________.
ontheirteam’smistakesortheotherteam'sskill.
5.Isadeepattachmenttoateamhealthyaccordingtothepassage?
Yesinmostcases.
4.Completethesummaryofthetext.Thefirstletterofthemissingwordhasbeengiventoyou.
Die-hardfootballfansareoften1)paslonelymisfits,butastudyhas2)rthatfootballfanssufferfewerboutsof3)dandalienationthanpeoplewhoneverwatchthe4)g.Theresearchshowsthatthroughfootballmatches,fanscanwin5)anotfortheirownachievements,butthroughtheir6)ctoateamthatwins.Moresurprisingisthattheyhavehigherself-esteemthanpeople7)uinsports.Someardentfansremain8)ltotheirteamsthroughthickandthin,andthiscanbeexplainedbythedesiretobelongtoagrouporasociety.All
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