全国用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection教师用书新人教版必修2Word文件下载.docx
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全国用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection教师用书新人教版必修2Word文件下载.docx
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名师点睛
A.写作必记单词
1.protectionn.保护
protectsb.from/against保护某人以免……
undertheprotectionof在……保护下
2.mercyn.仁慈;
宽恕;
怜悯
(1)mercifuladj.仁慈的;
慈悲的;
宽容的
(2)showmercyto(=havemercyon)对……仁慈
atthemercyof...任由……摆布;
受……控制
(3)Itwasamercythatshewasn’tseriouslyhurtandwaswaitinguntiltherescuearrived.(填冠词)
3.importancen.重要(性)
(1)beofimportance(=beimportant)重要的
(2)Itisimportantthatwe(should)help(help)eachother.
4.containvt.包含;
容纳;
容忍
(1)containoneself控制自己
(2)Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaining(contain)lead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.(2016·
北京)
(3)Oursixcitytourincludes(包括)avisittoLondon.
用法点拨
contain和include都是“包括”,但contain侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物,不用于进行时;
include侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。
5.affectvt.影响;
感动;
侵袭
(1)affectionn.喜爱;
感情
effectn.影响
(2)Hewasaffectedbythefailureintheexamandlostheart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→Affectedbythefailureintheexam,helostheart.
(3)Whatkindofeducationcanbe“meaningful”toyoungpeopleaffected(affect)byconflict?
(2016·
浙江)
6.attentionn.注意;
关注;
注意力
Youshouldpayattentiontopicking(pick)yourwords.
7.appreciatevt.鉴赏;
感激;
意识到
(1)I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmerevisethem.(填代词)(2016·
全国Ⅰ)
(2)Idon’tappreciatebeingtreated(treat)likeasecondclasscitizen.
(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。
(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语。
(3)其后不直接跟宾语从句,需先接it,再接从句。
8.succeedvi.成功;
vt.接替;
继任
(1)IalwayssucceedinwhateverItry.(填介词)
(2)Themillionaire’seldestsonwillsucceedtohisestate.(填介词)
9.employvt.雇用;
利用(时间、精力等)
(1)employeen.雇员,雇工
employern.雇主
employmentn.雇用;
使用;
就业
(2)Hewasemployedinreadingandhedidn’tseeTomcomein.
→Employedinreading,hedidn’tseeTomcomein.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→Employinghimselfinreading,hedidn’tseeTomcomein.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
B.阅读识记单词
10.decreasevi.&
vt.减少;
(使)变小或变少
onthedecrease在下降
decreaseby下降了……
decreaseto下降到……
11.lossn.损失;
遗失;
丧失
(1)ataloss不知所措
loseoneselfin(=belostin)专心致志于
12.reserven.保护区
13.huntvt.&
vi.打猎;
猎取;
搜寻
14.respondvi.回答;
响应;
做出反应
(1)responsen.回答;
响应
(2)respondto回答;
回应
inresponseto作为对……的反应
15.distantadj.远的;
远处的
(1)distancen.远方
(2)inthedistance在远处
atadistance隔开一些距离
16.powerfuladj.强大的;
有力的
17.secureadj.安全的;
可靠的
Youaresecurefromdangerhere.(填介词)
secure表示“免受……之危险”“没有……的危险”时,其后通常接介词from或against。
18.harmn.&
vt.损害;
危害
(1)harmfuladj.有害的
harmlessadj.无害的
(2)do/causeharmto对……有害
19.inspectvt.检查;
视察
inspectionn.检查;
审查
20.incidentn.事件;
事变
21.dustn.灰尘;
尘土;
尘埃
dustyadj.布满灰尘的
22.fierceadj.凶猛的;
猛烈的
fiercelyadv.凶猛地
1.dieout灭亡;
逐渐消失
[填介、副词]
(1)Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieof/fromskincancerasawoman.
(2)Iamdyingforsomethingtoeat.
(3)Theexcitementdieddownastimewentby.
(4)Thehabitatofthiskindofbirdisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.
2.inpeace和平地;
和睦地;
安详地
atpeace处于和平状态
3.indanger(of)在危险中;
垂危
4.inrelief如释重负;
松了口气
5.burstintolaughter突然笑起来;
大声笑了出来
burstoutlaughing突然笑起来
burstintotears(burstoutcrying)突然哭起来
comeintoforce/effect生效
comeintopower上台
comeintouse/service投入使用
comeintoexistence产生;
出现
7.accordingto按照;
根据……所说
accordingto只能表示来自其他人或来源的信息,而不能表示来自说话人本人的信息,可以说accordingtohim,但不能说accordingtome。
此外,accordingto还不能与opinion连用,即不能说accordingtomyopinion,可以说inmyopinion。
8.sothat以至于;
结果
1.PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.
请把我带到一个遥远的地方,在那里我能找到提供皮毛来做这件毛衣的动物。
2.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.
这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
[写出下列句子中as引导的从句类型]
(1)Asyouweren’tthereIleftamessage.原因状语从句
(2)Youngasheis,hehastravelledtomanycountries.让步状语从句
(3)Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork.时间状语从句
(4)WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.方式状语从句
(5)Asisknowntousall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.定语从句
3.Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.
过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马,它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。
(1)Withwintercoming(come)on,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.
(2)Withallthethingssheneededbought(buy),shewenthomehappily.
(3)Withnothingtodo(do),Tomsleepsathome.
(4)Withthe2017collegeentranceexaminationdrawing(draw)near,thestudentsfeelgreatpressure.
(5)Withagreatweighttaken(take)offhermind,shepassedallthetestssuccessfully.
4.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing...
它们数千万年前就生活在地球上,比人类的出现要早得多……
(1)Itis/wasnotlongbefore...不久就……
(2)Itwillbelongbefore...要过很久才……
(3)Itwon’tbelongbefore...过不了多久就……
(4)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...自……以来已有……时间了。
(5)Itisthefirst(...)timethat...(现在完成时)这是第一(……)次……
(6)It’stimethatsb.did/shoulddo...到了某人该做……的时候了。
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
Manyanimalshavedisappearedduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.Themorefamousoftheseanimalsaredinosaurs.Theylivedintheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscamebeing.Theirfutureseemedsecurelyatthattime.Therehadmanydifferentkindsofdinosaurs.ThenumberofthemusedtolivinginChina.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsoashorttime.AccordingtoaUNreports,some844animalsandplantshavebeendisappearedinthelast500years.
答案
Manyanimalshavedisappearedduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.The
famousoftheseanimalsaredinosaurs.Theylived
theearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscame
being.Theirfutureseemed
atthattime.There
manydifferentkindsofdinosaurs.
numberofthemusedto
inChina.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthin
ashorttime.AccordingtoaUN
,some844animalsandplantshavebeendisappearedinthelast500years.
Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材
(关于野生动物保护)
1.大量捕杀影响了野生动物的数量。
2.一些动物已经灭绝,一些动物身处险境。
3.政府已经关注这种情况,并采取了一系列措施。
4.我们要像保护我们的眼睛一样尽力保护环境。
5.只有这样我们才能成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。
提示:
黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用动名词短语作主语,倒装等。
连句成篇
(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
At26,JaneGoodallhadnocollegeeducationorsciencetraining.Butsincechildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica.“Allthroughmychildhoodpeoplesaid,‘Youcan’tgotoAfrica.You’reagirl.’”Janesaid.“Butmymotherusedtosay,‘Ifyoureallywantto,there’snothingyoucan’tdo.’”
tomeetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey,whowassoimpressedbyherenthusiasmthathehiredherashisassistant.ShewentwithhimonmanytripstotheAfricanjungleandin1960LeakeysentGoodalltoliveamongchimpanzeesinaremoteanimalpreserve,recordingtheanimals’behaviorandinteractions.
ForthreemonthsGoodallmadelittleprogress.Butshesaid,“Inevercameclosetogivingup.”Herbreakthroughcameonedaywhenshesawamalechimpanzeestickapieceofgrassintoatermite(白蚁)hill,thenputthegrassinhismouth.Afterwardshecametothehillanddidthesame.Pullingthegrassout,shediscovereddozensoftermitesonit.Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.
Goodallsawchimpanzeesexhibithumanlikeemotions,suchasjealousyandlove.Butshealsodiscoveredtheywerecapableofviolentattacksagainsteachother.
GoodallreceivedherPh.D.inthestudyofanimalbehavioratEngland’sCambridgeUniversity.Nowshetravelsaroundthegloberaisingmoneytopreservewildlife.“Ilovebeingintheforestwiththechimpanzees,”shesaid.“I’dratherbetherethantravelaroundfromcitytocity.”
1.WhatwasGoodall’schildhooddream?
A.Shedreamedofgoingtocollege.
B.ShedreamedofstudyinganimalsinAfrica.
C.Shedreamedofbecomingafamousscientist.
D.Shedreamedoftravelingallaroundtheworld.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“Butsincechildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica.”可知,JaneGoodall童年的梦想是到非洲去研究那里的动物,故选B。
2.WhatdidGoodall’smotherthinkofherdream?
A.AsagirlsheshouldnotgototheAfricanjungle.
B.Herdreamwouldremainadreamunlessshegottherighttraining.
C.Asagirlsheshouldstayawayfromviolentanimals.
D.Shecouldmakeherdreamcometrueifshewasdetermined.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句“Butmymotherusedtosay,‘Ifyoureallywantto,there’snothingyoucan’tdo.’”可知,JaneGoodall的妈妈鼓励她去实现梦想,只要下定决心没有什么不能做的。
故选D。
3.Goodall’smostimportantdiscoveryisthat.
A.someanimalsusetools
B.likehumansanimalshaveemotions
C.chimpanzeescouldattackeachotherviolently
D.termitesarechimpanzees’favoritefood
答案 A
根据第三段最后一句“Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.”可知,她的最重要发现是动物也会使用工具,故选A。
4.WhatisGoodalldoingnow?
A.StudyinganimalbehavioratCambridgeUniversity.
B.Raisingfundsforthepreservationofwildlife.
C.ObservingchimpanzeesinAfricanjungles.
D.WorkinghardforaPh.D.degree.
根据最后一段第二句“Nowshetravelsaroundthegloberaisingmoneytopreservewildlife.”可知,她现在正全球筹资保护野生动物,故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2016·
湖南郴州质检)
Ahappyfamilylife
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