高中选修78英语Unit 2 Robots人教版复习特训第九十六篇Word文件下载.docx
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高中选修78英语Unit 2 Robots人教版复习特训第九十六篇Word文件下载.docx
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sguestsandtherangers(护林人).Itwastheperfectsolution:
arent-freeplacetoreorganizeourlives.WeenteredtheparkandImadean5forthefollowingday.
Theparkwas6,soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.We7climbedontothetableand,forthenextfourhours,waitedforthemto8ourcamp.
Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewere9thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedour10andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.
Thatevening,11,welearnedaboutthecanyon12Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently,andwelay13inthedarkuntilthewindsdiedaway.
14theweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand15thelittlemoneymywife16bysubstituteteaching.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful17.Foratimeafterourbusiness18IthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.
Livinginthetiny19withnotelevision,wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening,standingunderajeweledsky,Ifoundmyself20forallthehardships.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadbecomeafamily!
A、back
B、edge
C、centre
D、entrance
A、sponsored
B、published
C、noticed
D、answered
A、safe
B、free
C、convenient
D、beautiful
A、inreturn
B、intime
C、inshort
D、inturn
A、attempt
B、agreement
C、appeal
D、appointment
A、crowded
B、dangerous
C、ideal
D、quiet
A、repeatedly
B、immediately
C、eventually
D、calmly
A、attack
B、leave
C、pass
D、search
A、satisfied
B、determined
C、confident
D、aware
A、responsibilities
B、requirements
C、circumstances
D、conditions
A、moreover
B、therefore
C、meanwhile
D、however
A、winds
B、snows
C、woods
D、trails
A、shaking
B、quarrelling
C、mourning
D、aching
A、After
B、Between
C、During
D、Beyond
A、giveaway
B、handout
C、liveon
D、putaside
A、borrowed
B、earned
C、posted
D、raised
A、business
B、career
C、family
D、image
A、started
B、failed
C、expanded
D、declined
A、truck
B、park
C、house
D、camp
A、desperate
B、ready
C、suitable
D、thankful
第4题【完形填空】
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。
Welivealifesurroundedbyrobots.Nearlyeveryrobothasbeenmadeinsomeway1uptoacertainlevelortemperature.Themachinewillwaitfor“feedback”aboutthewater2ortemperaturebeforeitbeginsthewashingcycle.Inthisway,awashingmachinehasbeenpatternedafterhumans.Wedependon3fromourfivesensestofindoutwhatishappeningaroundusandthenmakedecisionsaboutouractions.
Ofcourse,somemachinesperformfunctionslikehumans,butmuch4thanwedo,suchascalculators.Apocketcalculatorworksfasterthanahuman,nevermakesmistakes,anddoesn’tget5orbored.
Otherrobotsareverysimilartohumansintheirability6newthings.Infactories,robotscanlearntodomanydifferenttasks,astheyareshownbyahumanoperator.Forexample,inacarfactory,apersonwillguidearobot’s“arm”and“7”throughthestepsofthenewjob.Therobot’selectronic“brain”will8theinformationaway,memorizingthestepssothenexttimeit9canrepeatthemovementswithoutahumanoperator.Whentherobotmustbemovedtoanewjob,itsmemoryis10soitisreadytolearnthenextjob.Ofcourse,atanytimeifthereisanything11intheprocess,differentfromtheoriginaltask,therobotcannot12withit.Itwillsignalforanengineertocomeforrepairs.
Somerobotsareconsideredveryintelligentbecausetheyhavemorehumanabilitiesthanothers,suchas“seeing”13camerasforeyesor“feeling”withmetalfingersthatcan14shapesandeventemperatures.However,nomachinehas15beenabletocopythecomplexityofthesimplest,mostcommonperson.
A、similar
B、familiar
C、sensitive
D、different
A、depth
B、level
C、fullness
D、warning
A、feelings
B、touch
C、feedback
D、response
A、faster
B、moreslowly
C、worse
D、better
A、tiring
B、exciting
C、excited
D、tired
A、oflearning
B、tolearn
C、tocopy
D、tomemorize
A、hand
B、body
C、elbow
D、brain
A、take
B、put
C、store
D、give
A、correct
B、similar
C、same
A、erased
B、refreshed
C、kept
D、stored
A、usual
B、unusual
C、wrong
D、strange
A、do
B、deal
C、stay
D、solve
A、in
B、by
C、with
D、from
A、see
B、sense
C、know
D、predict
A、already
B、never
C、even
D、ever
第5题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchenormousnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustodismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,wewillbeabletoassembleamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(软件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen.
Ithinkitcertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsilicon(硅)willarisefirsttocompeteandthendobetterthantheirhumanancestors.Oncetheydobetterthanustheywillbecapableoftheirowndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon"
slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.
Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoimproveenvironments.Thus,desertsmaybloomandtheoceanbedsbemined.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,theconstructionofavast,man-createdworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.
Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?
A、Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.
B、Byworkinghardfor10or20years.
C、Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.
D、Byreproducingit.
Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?
A、Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.
B、Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.
C、Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.
D、Hedoesn"
tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.
Theword“carbon”(Line4,Para.2)standsfor_________.
A、intelligentrobots
B、achemicalelement
C、anorganicsubstance
D、humanbeings
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.
A、afterconnectionswithphones,robotswillbeabletohaveself-reproduction
B、peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability
C、oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillhaveintelligence
D、robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace
第6题【翻译】
You________________________(一定)regretinfutureifyougiveupyourdream.
第7题【翻译】
Themeeting______(明天举行的)isveryimportant.
第8题【选词填空(词汇运用)】
Thehospital______thatuniversity.
______peoplethoughtthattheearthwasflat.
Fatherappreciatedhimandsawthathe______rise.
______examsystemexists,educationlevelcannotbeimproved.
Iobjecttobeingtoldtodobysomeone______me.
Don"
t______whatshesaid______,shewasonlyteasing.
IfIseesomeonewho"
shavingaproblem,Idogenerallytryto______.
______,itconsistsofmorethan70parts.
第9题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Mycousinisa______(地位低的)officerinthatcity.
第10题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
______(惊恐)bythenoise,thebirdsflewaway.
第11题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Thismeantthatstudentshadthe______(理论上的)righttogotoanyschooltheywished.
第12题【语法填空】
Mybike______(repair)now.
第13题【语法填空】
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan"
thelp______(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon"
treallyneed.
FirstladyPengLiyuanvisitedaschoolwithChinarootsinLima,capitalofPeru,onMonday.Sheis______(accompany)PresidentXiJinpingwhoisonLatinAmericatour.
—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?
—Hehadit______(fix),becausehedoesn"
tknowmuchaboutcomputers.
—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?
—I"
llprobablygoforawalklateronsolongasit______(stay)fine.
—What"
sthenoise?
Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.
—Idon"
tthinkso.Itmustbethewindowcleaner______(work)nextdoor.
Shelikedthenovelsomuchthatsheset______herhomeworkandbegantoreadit.
LangLanghasatalent______music.
LaunchedinChinaaboutsevenyearsago,WeiboforatimewastheleaderinChina"
scyberspaceuntilitsthunderwasstolenbyWeChat,______instantmessagingapp.
Herushedoutoftheroom,__
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