呼吸内科英语词汇汇总.doc

呼吸内科英语词汇汇总.doc

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doctor；physician医生，cure；treat医治，curesbofhisillness医好某人的病givesbmedicaltreatment给某人医病，medicalethics['eθɪks]医德medicalcoursesingeneral；medicine医科principlesofmedicalscience；medicalknowledge医理medicaltreatment医疗，publichealthservices公费医疗medicalteam医疗队，medicalestablishment医疗机构medicament[me'dɪkəmənt]；drug药剂pharmacist['fɑːməsɪst]；druggist['drʌɡɪst]药剂师unskillfulandfaultymedicalorsurgicaltreatmentmalpractice医疗事故medicalandhealthwork医疗卫生工作，medicalstation；healthcenter医疗站obstetrician[ɒbstə'trɪʃn]产科医生，pediatrician[piːdiə'trɪʃn]儿科医生ENT（ear-nose-throat）doctor耳鼻喉科医生，radiologist放射科医生gynecologist[gaɪnɪ'kɒlədʒɪst]妇科医生，orthopedist[ɔːθəʊ'piːdɪst]骨科医生urologist泌尿科医生，physician内科医生dermatologist[dɜːmə'tɒlədʒɪst]皮肤科医生intern实习医生，surgeon外科医生，dentist；dentalsurgeon牙科医生oculist['ɒkjəlist]；eye-doctor眼科医生，plasticsurgeon整形外科医生oncologist肿瘤科医生doctorincharge，attendingdoctor主治医生theattendingoncall当班的主治医师associatechiefphysician副主任医师ChiefPhysician主任医师residentdoctor住院医生

Bronchial[brɒŋkiəl]asthma[æsmə]支气管哮喘acidosis[æsɪ'dəʊsɪs]酸中毒Allergen,allergicreaction变异原，变态反应bloodgasanalysis血气分析Anaemia[ə'niːmiə]贫血Alveolar肺泡的antibiotic抗生素Atelectasis[ætə'lektəsɪs]肺不张Lungabscess肺脓肿

Atherosclerotic[æθərəʊsklə'rɒtɪk]heartdisease动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Beta2-agonist['ægənist]B2受体激动剂Allergicbronchopulmonaryaspergillosis[æspədʒi'ləʊsɪs]曲霉菌ARDSacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合征

Percussion[pə'kʌʃn]andauscultation[ɔːskəl'teɪʃn]叩／听诊

Pulmonaryarterialstenosis[sti'nəʊsɪs]肺动脉狭窄

Adrenal[æd'riːnəl]glucocorticoid[gluːkəʊ'kɔːtɪkɔɪd]（糖（肾上腺）皮质激素）肾上腺糖皮质激素β2-agonist['ægənist]β2激动剂Biopsy活检Bronchiectasis[brɑŋki'ektəsɪs]支气管扩张broncho[[b'rɒntʃəʊ]dilator支气管扩张Fiberoptic（['ɒptɪk]光学的）bronchoscopic[,brɔŋkə'skɔpik]biopsy纤支镜活检BALbronchoalveolarlavage支气管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis[ˌbrɒŋkɪəʊ'laɪtɪs]支气管炎，细支气管炎

Boop：

bronchiolitisobliterans（[əb'lɪtərənz]闭塞性）withorganizingpneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Bronchoscopy[b'rɒntʃəskəpɪ]支气管镜检查cavity空洞CAHDcoronaryarteriosclerotic（英[ɑ:

tɪəri:

əʊsklɪə'rɒtɪk]）heartdisease冠心病CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation（[rɪsʌsɪ'teɪʃn]恢复知觉，苏醒）心肺复苏CDILDchronicdiffuseinterstitiallungdisease慢性间质性肺病COPDchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢阻肺Clubbed（[klʌbd]棒状的）finger杵状指drycough干咳Cyanosis[saɪə'nəʊsɪs]紫绀Nonproductivecough干咳

Complication并发症crackling（[kræklɪŋ]轻微的爆裂声，噼啪声）rale细捻发音

crepitant['krepətənt]捻发音的

coughvariantasthma咳嗽变异性哮喘Dyspnea呼吸困难Differential[dɪfərenʃl]diagnosis鉴别诊断Dischargediagnosis出院诊断dryrale干罗音Emphysema肺气肿pulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Acidbaseequilibrium[i:

kwɪ'lɪbrɪəm]酸碱平衡etiology病因学Emphysema[emfi'siːmə]肺气肿Emphysematous[,emfi'semətəs]气肿的bullae（[ˈbuli:

]][医]大水疱）oflung肺大泡Expectoration[ɪkˌspektə'reɪʃn]痰；吐出物；吐痰；咳痰Exacerbation加重Endogenous[endɒdʒənəs]内生的Exogenous[ek'sɒdʒənəs]外生的empyema[empaɪ'i:

mə]脓胸

Interstitialpulmonaryfibrosis间质性肺纤维化finerale细罗音GM+GramstainpositiveGm-GramstainnegativeHypersensitivitypneumonia过敏性肺炎Hemoglobin[hi:

məʊ'gləʊbɪn]血红蛋白Hemoptysis[hi'mɒptəsɪs]咯血Hemorrhage['heməridʒ]出血

HRCThigh–resolutioncomputerizedtomography高分辨CTHistology[hɪ'stɒlədʒɪ]组织学Hypoxia[haɪ'pɒksɪə]缺氧immunotherapy[i'mjuːnəʊ'θerəpi]免疫治疗infantile['infəntail]asthma婴儿哮喘inhaler[in'heilə（r）]吸入器inhalation[inhə'leiʃn]吸入Idiopathicinterstitialpneumonia特发间质性肺炎Intratrachea[ɪntrætreɪ'kel]l气管内的Intravenous[intrəvi:

nəs]静脉内的moistrale湿罗音mycoplasma[maɪkəʊ'plɑ:

zmə]支原体mmHgmillimetre（s）ofmercury[ˈmɜ:

kjəri]毫米汞柱Noninvasiveventilation无创机械通气nasal[neɪzl]flaring['fleərɪŋ]鼻扇OSASobstructivesleepapnea（['æpnɪə]无呼吸，呼吸暂停；窒息）syndrome阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征pulmonaryabscess肺脓疡Pneumothorax[njuːmə'θɔːræks]气胸pressurepneumothorax张力性气胸pyopneumothorax英[paɪəʊnjuːməʊ'θɔːræks]脓气胸Pulmonarysecondsound肺动脉瓣第二心音Pneumonia肺炎PTEpulmonarythromboembolism肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilation/perfusionratio通气血流比Pleura胸腔积液Primarybronchogenic[brɒnkə'dʒenɪk]carcinoma原发性支气管源性肺癌primarycomplex原发综合征

primarypulmonarytubeculosis[tʊbɜ:

kjələʊsɪs]原发性肺结核purifiedproteinderivative（PPD）纯蛋白衍生物derivative[dɪrɪvətɪv]

Provocation（[ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃn]挑衅，挑拨）test激发试验Parenchymal[pə'rəŋkəməl]实质的（insterstial间质的）Plumonaryedema[ɪ'di:

mə]肺水肿Lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎Lobular（['lɒbjʊlə]有小裂片的，有小叶的）pneumonia小叶性肺炎respiratorydistress[dI'stres]呼吸窘迫Moistrales湿罗音Dryrales干罗音sputum英[spju:

təm]美[spjutəm]smear[smɪə（r）]痰涂片SaO2saturationinarterialblood动脉血氧饱和度Shortofbreath气短Syncope['sɪŋkəpɪ]晕厥Sarcoidosis结节病Segment段sinusitis[saɪnə'saɪtɪs]鼻窦炎Tuberculosis[tʊbɜ:

kjələʊsɪs]结核病Tachypnea[tækip'niːə]气促Thrombosis血栓TBLBtransbronchiallungbiosy经支气管肺活检Thoracoscopy[θɔːrə'kɒskəpi]胸腔镜检查tuberculous[tju:

'bɜ:

kjʊləs]pleurit