北京地区成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案.docx
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北京地区成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案.docx
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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2013.11
PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.
For20monksthewreckedCostaConcordiahasbeenlyingonitssidenearthecoastofGigli0,asmallItalianisland.ButonTuesday,aspartofthelargestsalvage(打捞)operationeverconducted,thelargeshipwasfinallymovedtotheupfightposition.Thenextstepisforthevesseltoberemovedfromtheareaentirely.
TheCojtaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn’tbudge(稍微移动)forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation,SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherengineersworkedfor19hoursbeforeConcordiaWasdeclaredcompletelyupright.
TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuary13,2012,afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino,broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks,whichcausedseriousdamageandallowedwatertopourin.(76)Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmofethan30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissin9.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyontrialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship.
Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbucklin9.Whilepal'bucklingisasmndardoperationtorightcapsizedships,ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.(77)Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweatherconditionstoundertaketheoperation.0nMonday,authoritimgavethefinal90ahead.
Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethanl2hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofsteelchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankstorolltheshipontospecialplatforms.
TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscrapmetal(废金属).Theship’sowner,CostaCruises,willpayfortherecovery,whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million.
第1题单选Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ShipSafetyManagementB.Shipwrecks:
anEnvironmentalThreatC.TheCostaConcordiaDisasterD.TheCostaConcordiaSalvage
答案:
D
第2题Theword“capsized”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.
A.turnedoverB.delayedC.departedD.setsail
答案:
A
第3题Accordingtothepassage,theConcordia’Scaptainhasbeenchargedwithcausingthecrashand__________
A.druguseB.alcoholabuseC.abandoninghispostD.settingfire
答案:
C
第4题Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.TheCostaConcordiaiSthreetimestheweightoftheTitanic.
B.EngineersinItalyhavesuccessfullyrightedthewreckedConcordiaafteranoperationthatlastedaroundl2hours.
C.Thesalvageoperationwentaheaddespitebadweatherconditions.
D.Aaacommonmeansofrightingwreckedships.parbucklinghadneverbeencarriedoutonavesseloftheConcordia’Ssize.
答案:
D
第5题WhatwillhappentotheConcordiaeventually?
A.Itwillbepulledawaytobebrokenupforscrapmetal.
B.Itwillberepairedandputintouseagain.
C.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseumfortourists.
D.ItWi11besunktntheOceanflnnr
答案:
A
(78)Wouldyouriskyourlifeforacountrythatconsideredyouasecondclasscitizen?
Wouldyoujoinamilitarythataskedyoutorisksacrificingyourlifebutseparatedyoufromothersoldiersbecauseofthecolorofyourskin?
ThatispreciselywhattheTuskegeeAirmendid.Theywerebrave,intelligent,AfricanAmericanmenandwomenwhofoughtfortheUnitedStatesinWorldWarll.
Inl940,PresidentFranklinDclanoRooseveltagreedtoallowAfricanAmericanstonvairplanesinthemilitary.Beforethat,AfricanAmericanscouldonlyserveintheArmedForcesaspartofmegroundtroops.ThefirstAfricanAmericanairnlenreportedfordutyinl941.TheybegantheirtrainingoutsideofTnskegee,Alabama.(79)Thesoldierswerecompletelyseparatedbyraceandthetworacescouldnotcommunicate.About450AfricanAmericanpilotsfinishedthetraining.ThesemenwergtheoriginalTuskegeeAirHlen.
TheTuskegeeAirmenhadanamazingrecord.Theydidnotloseanyofthebombersthevwereescorting(护航).WhentheWarwasoverinl945,theTuskegeeAirmenwereheroes.ButwhentheyreturnedtoAmerica,theywereappalledtofmdoutthattheywerestilltreatedlikesecondclasscitizens.Theyfacedthesalllesegregation(种族隔离)anddiscrimination(歧视)astheyhadbeforetheybegantheirtrainin9.
FrederickHenry,oneoftheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen,livesinDetroit,Michigan.BecausehewasfromtheNorth,hewouldoftenforgetthesegregationrulesoftheSouth.Once,Henrywasonabusalonewithawhitebusdriver.Soon,afterthetwohadtalkedforawhile.awaveofothepaSsengefScameonthebus·AproblemarosewhensomewhitepassengerswerestillstaIldin9.whichwasagamsttherules·Hen
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