中考英语阅读理解专题练习经典Word格式.docx
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中考英语阅读理解专题练习经典Word格式.docx
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So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷仓).
Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"
Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!
Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"
Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?
"
(1)Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree
A.
behindhisbarn
B.
onthehill
C.
closetotheroad
D.
nearhishouse
(2)Theunderlinedword"
ripe"
means"
__________"
inChinese.
挂果
成熟
开花
成长
(3)WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?
Whathappenedtotheappletree.
Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.
Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.
Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Thefarmer'
sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.
Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.
Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.
Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.
(5)Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?
Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.
Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.
Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.
Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树,把它种在他的谷仓后面,三年了,果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。
这是为什么呢?
园丁来了一看恍然大悟。
(1)细节理解。
根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷仓).可知选A。
(2)词义猜测。
句意:
“如果我把它种在山上,在果实成熟前大风会吹果树,把可口的果实晃掉。
”因此选B。
(3)细节理解。
根据第五段可知,两年树没有结果实;
农民很生气,给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。
没有提到农民是怎么样一个人,故选C。
(4)细节理解。
根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!
可知树没有开花结果,但是长有叶子。
故选C。
(5)推理判断。
根据最后一段,园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因,故选D,给他上了一课。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
The2014FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,washeldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfanswatchedthegames.
ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国),amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandfood.“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture.”saidthedirectorMr.Chen.
LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.“IlikereadingandI’mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.IenjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters.”saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.
(1)Howlongdidthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?
Aboutaweek.
Abouttwoweeks
Aboutamonth.
Abouttwomonths.
(2)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?
LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.
TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.
ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.
LuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.
(3)Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?
Astorybook.
Asciencereport.
Asportsmagazine.
TheInternet.
【答案】
(1)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。
第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯;
第二段是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目;
第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文的第一段中thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,willbeheldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.可知,第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月13号在巴西举行,时间是持续一个月。
(2)推理判断题。
根据Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.可知A的说法是对的;
根据ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国),amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.可知C的说法也符合文意;
根据enjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters可知D也是符合文意的;
根据ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.可知,这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行,故B不对。
选B。
(3)主旨大意题。
这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容,第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行;
第二个是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个节目;
第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。
这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。
故选D。
3.阅读理解
IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween10:
00a.m.and4:
00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9:
00a.m.to5:
30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround(往返)tripin45minutes.
LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhadtogobacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.
ThenonFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,butIfeltitwouldbeworthwhiletoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIreachedthecinema,Iwasdelightedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.ButIquicklyfoundoutthatitwasbecausetheyhadalreadysoldoutallthetickets.
(1)Itseemsthatthewriterofthestoryworks
.
inasmalltown
inRichlandHills
onafarmnearthetown
atabusservicecentre
(2)Thewritertriedtogotothecinematobuyaticket,buthereallygothere
.
fivetimes
fourtimes
threetimes
twice
(3)Theunderlinedword"
delighted"
means"
sure
sorry
surprised
pleased
(4)What'
sthebesttitleforthestory?
Howtogetaticket
Ticketssoldout
Awonderfulfilm
Thewaytothecinema
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。
(1)细节题。
根据Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown可知遗憾的是电影院在城镇的另一边,所以作者在一个小城镇工作,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.星期三也发生了同样的事情。
星期四我的运气变了,我马上上了公共汽车,二十分钟后到了电影院,所以作者去了两次,故选D。
(3)推断题。
根据nobodywaswaitinginline可知没人排队买票,所以作者是高兴的,delighted意思是高兴的,即pleased,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Willitmatterifyoudon'
ttakeyourbreakfast?
Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehow.Welltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.
Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.
Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgain
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