初中英语单词归类.doc
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初中英语单词归类.doc
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英语单词巧归类
彭阳县新集中学九年级(3)班张月娟
1..Jobs(职业篇)
doctor(医生)manager(经理)teacher(老师)postman(邮递员)taxi-driver(出租车司机)dentist(牙科医生)student(学生)nurse(护士)artist(艺术家)scientist(科学家)musician(音乐家)assistant(助理)pianist(钢琴家)sportsman/player(运动员)visitor(参观者)professor(教授)police/policeman(警察)singer歌手lawyer律师,dancer舞蹈者actor演员farmer农民engineer工程师poet诗人firefighter/fireman消防员editor编辑guide导游,reporter记者,inventor发明家waiter服务员,boss老板,businessman商人photographer摄影师cook厨师,university大学生librarian图书管理员penfriend笔友
2..Food(食物篇)
breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner晚饭,正餐meals三餐rice(米饭)
fruit(水果)orange(橙)vegetable(蔬菜)soup汤milkproducts奶制品meat肉类sugar食糖grain谷类fastfood快餐salt食盐beef(牛肉)pork(猪肉)chicken(鸡肉)fish(鱼)juice(果汁)drinks(饮料)cake蛋糕milk(牛奶)potato(土豆)carrot(萝卜)tomato(西红柿)noodle(面条)hamburger(汉堡包)Coke(可乐)beer啤酒
icecream(冰激凌)chocolate(巧克力)water(水)coffee咖啡tea茶cookie饼干
3.Family(家庭篇)
grandparents(外)祖父母grandfather/grandpa(外)祖父,爷爷grandmother/grandma(外)祖母,奶奶father爸爸mother妈妈aunt阿姨uncle叔叔sister姐,妹brother哥,弟cousin表(堂)姐妹/兄弟son(儿子)parents(父;母)daughter(女儿)children儿童adult成人theold老人theyoung年轻人kid/child/children小孩classmate同学neighbour邻居
.4.Subjects(课程篇)
class(课)art(美术)chemistry(化学)history(历史)maths(数学)Chinese(语文)English英语physics物理music音乐P.E体育computer电脑geography地理biology生物politics政治scienceclass自然课English英语
5..Clothes(衣服篇)
shoes鞋子jeans(牛仔裤)T-shirt(短袖衣服)shirt(衬衫)dress(裙子)coat(大衣)skirt(短裙)trousers裤子socks袜子jacket夹克衫
socks袜子sweater毛线衣coat外套boots靴子hat帽子shorts短裤raincoat雨衣
6..Numbers(数字篇)
firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixtheleventh(十一)twelfth(十二)twentieththirtyfortyfifty..hundredthousandmillionbillionhundredsofthousandsofmillionsofbillionsof
.7.Seasons(季节篇)
seasons四季spring(春天)summer(夏天)autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)
8.Week(星期和时间篇)
year年monthdayweek周Friday(星期五)Monday(星期一)Sunday(星期天)Saturday(星期六)Thursday(星期四)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)hour时minute分second秒past几点过几分to差几分到几点half半,一半quarter.一刻钟,四分之一
A.M.(a.m.)morning上午P.M.(p.m.)afternoon下午midnightn.午夜noon中午,正午
9.Months(月份篇
January(一月)February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)
10.颜色
.red红色.blue蓝色brown棕色.orange橙色.yellow黄色.white白色.green绿色pink粉红色.black黑色grey灰色.purple紫色golden金色
11.学习\假期
ruler尺子pencil铅笔pencil-box铅笔盒knife小刀eraser橡皮擦blackboard黑板computer电脑bag书包book书rubber橡皮notebook笔记本dictionary词典comicbook漫画书card/postcard明信片magazine杂志newspaper报纸story-book故事书picture图片,paper论文works著作作品
education教育educationalexchange教育交流exchangestudent交换生
talk/lecture演讲,讲座knowledge知识example榜样dream梦想competition比赛picnic野餐travelling旅游amusement娱乐holiday/vacation假期
12.生活用品
shelf/shelves书架table桌子chair椅子chopsticks筷子spoon调羹plate盘子fork叉子key钥匙lock锁toy玩具umbrella雨伞
violin小提琴piano钢琴guitar吉他rubbishbin垃圾筒phone电话fridge冰箱TVset电视toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯medicine药door门window窗户floor地板glass玻璃杯fan风扇money钱coin硬币
13天气(weather)
Wind/windy刮风的cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snow/snowy下雪的sun/sunny晴朗的rain/rainy下雨的cloud/cloudy多云的
hot炎热的weatherreport天气预报fine晴朗的clear晴朗fog雾heavyRain大雨storm暴风雨
14.地方(place)
bedroom卧室kitchen厨房livingroom客厅study书房school学校classroom教室stadium体育馆playground操场park公园artroom美术室farm农场library图书馆teacher’soffice老师办室computerroom计算机教室postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店zoo动物园bank银行garden花园petshop宠物店supermarket超市museum博物馆sciencemuseum科学博物馆historymuseum历史博物馆theGreatWall长城country国家village/countryside/country乡村city城市
hometown家乡busstop公交车站club俱乐部restaurant饭店hotel酒店swimmingpool游泳池market市场TVStation电视台beach海滩church教堂theater剧院,college学院
15.方位及方位介词
south南north北east东west西
ontheleft左边/right右边nextto与…相邻atthecorner在…角落takethefirst/second...turning在…转弯处
16.心情及患病
happy高兴的sad伤心的bored无聊的angry生气的excited兴奋的tired疲劳的
sick有病的illness生病hospital医院clinic诊所hurt疼痛haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼cancel癌症takethemedicine吃药getbetter恢复好havearest休息
17..自然景物
Nature大自然sky天空sun太阳star星星moon月亮air空气rainbow彩虹river河流lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海beach海滩coast海滨harbour海港bridge桥forest森林path小道way/road公路mountain山building建筑物desert沙漠
18.植物(plant)
tree树flower花grass草seed种子leaf/leaves叶子trunk树干branch树枝root树根
.19.运动:
hobby爱好basketball(篮球)volleyball(排球)ping-pong(乒乓)golf(高尔夫)tennis(网球)football/soccer(足球)badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球skating滑冰race径跑thelongjump跳远thehighjump跳高
swimming游泳skiing滑雪
.20.音乐:
concert音乐会music音乐countrymusi
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