六级选词填空沪江题库整理.docx
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六级选词填空沪江题库整理.docx
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六级选词填空练习一
TheFairTax(交易税)isaproposaltoabolishtheInternalRevenueService(国税局).Itthrowsoutallexistingfederaltaxesandreplacethemwitha30%nationwideretailsalestax,whichwould1aboutasmuchasincometaxes,payrolltaxes,excisetaxesandthelotdonow.
TheFairTaxgot2likethis,Linbecksaid:
ThreeoldrichmeninHoustontalkedoverlunchin1995aboutwhattheycoulddotoleavethecountrybetteroffbeforetheydied.Theyhitonreformingthetaxsystem,andin3simplifyingit,asaworthygoal."I'vebeena4ofthecomplexityofthetaxcode,"ishowLinbeckputsit.
Themainideabehindshiftingtaxationinthisdirectionistoremovetheburdenoninvestmentandproductionandplaceitallonconsumption,5probablystimulatinglong-rungrowthandexports.Lindbeckalsoarguesthatwiththepayrolltaxgone;low-incomeworkerswillstandamuchbetterchanceofsavingupmoneyandrisingoutof6.ThiswasareferencetotheworkofW.MichaelCox,chiefeconomistoftheFederalReserveBankofDallas.Consumptioniswealth,theargumentgoes,whichmakesaconsumptiontaxthefairestkindoftax.
OnebigcatchisthattheFairTaxwould7lowertaxratesonthosewiththehighestincomes.Linbeckhadaninterestingifnotentirelyconvincingtome,atleastresponsewhenIbroughtthatup."Idon’tknowmanypoorpeoplethatbuyaG5.Thebestindicatorofpeople’swell-beingiswhatthey8andhowtheyspendit."
Allinall,it'sanextremely9plan—SteveForbes'flattaxwasasimilarattempttoshifttaxesontoconsumption,butwouldhaveleftmostofthe10taxstructureintact.It'sfairtoobjecttoitassimplytooimportantforourpoliticalsystemtohandle.
练习二
Worldleadersneedtotakeactionontheenergycrisisthatistakingshapebeforeoureyes.Oilpricesare1anditlookslessandlesslikelythatthisisabubble.Thepriceofcoalhasdoubled.CountriesasfarapartasSouthAfricaandTajikistanareplaguedbypowercuts.Richstates,nolongerstrangerstoperiodicblackouts(断电),areworriedabout2ofenergysupply.Inthedevelopingworld,1.6billionpeople—aroundaquarterofthehumanrace—havenoaccesstoelectricity.
Ibelievethatfundamentalchangesareunderwayintheenergyfieldwhosesignificancewehavenotyetfullygrasped.Global3forenergyisrisingfastasthepopulationincreasesanddevelopingcountriessuchasChinaandIndia4dramaticeconomicgrowth.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)saystheworld'senergyneedscouldbe50%higherin2030thantheyaretoday.Yetthefossilfuelsonwhichtheworldstilldependsarefiniteandfarfromenvironmentallyfriendly.Seriousthoughtneedstobegivennowtocreatingfeasible5.Theneedforcoordinatedpoliticalactiononenergyandrelatedissues—climatechangeandalleviatingpoverty,tonamebuttwo—hasneverbeenmore6.Yetthereisnoglobalenergy7inwhichthecountriesoftheworldcanagreeonjointsolutionstothepotentiallyenormousproblemsweseeemerging.
Sodoestheworldreallyneedyetanotherinternationalorganization?
8,yes.Aglobalenergyorganizationwouldcomplement,notreplace,bodiesalreadyactiveintheenergyfield.Itwouldbringavitalinter-governmental9tobearonissuesthatcannotbelefttomarketforcesalone,suchasthedevelopmentofnewenergytechnology,theroleofnuclearpower,andinnovativesolutionsforreducingpollutionandgreenhousegas10.
练习三
Oneoftheproblemsinourdailylivesisthatmanyofusrushthroughtheday,withnotimeforanything--andwhenwehavetimetogetabitetoeat,wegobble(狼吞虎咽)itdown.Thatleadsto1,unhealthyliving.Andwiththesimplebutpowerfulactofeatingslower,wecan2reversethatlifestyle.Howhardisit?
Youtakesmallerbites,youcheweachbiteslower,andyouenjoyyourmeal3.
Ittakesafewminutes4eachmeal,andyetitcanhaveprofound5.YoumayhavealreadyheardoftheSlowFoodMovement,startedinItalyandalmosttwodecadesagoto6thefastfoodmovement.Everythingthatfastfoodis,SlowFoodisn't.
IfyoureadtheSlowFoodManifesto(宣言),you'llseethatit'snotjustabouthealth–it'saboutalifestyle.Andwhetheryouwantto7thatlifestyleornot,therearesomereasonsyoushould8thesimpleactofeatingslower.Firstly,ithelpsyoutoloseweight.Agrowingnumberofstudies9thatjustbyeatingslower,you'll10fewercalories--infact,enoughtolose20poundsayearwithoutdoinganythingdifferentoreatanythingdifferent.Thereasonisthatittakesabout20minutesforourbrainstorecognizethatwe'refull.Secondly,ifyoueatslower,you'llchewyourfoodbetter,whichleadstobetterdigestion.
练习四
Thedifferencebetweenaliquidandagasisobviousontheconditionoftemperatureandpressurecommo
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