英语九年级下册英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧.docx

英语九年级下册英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧.docx

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英语九年级下册英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧

（英语）九年级下册英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef（厨师）?

Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofindout.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheirrestaurantsthisSaturday.

   Monica'srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscoverthediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemybestfriends."

   AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountrystylefriedchicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice（香料）.Shelearnedhowtomakeitfromherfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup（量杯）whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthesamedishtwice,"shesaid.

   AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.HeistheheadchefatQuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness,"Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseIprefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient（食材）mustbecarefullymeasured."

   Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapieceofart.Athis"openkitchen",Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.

（1）WhileMonicaiscooking,she____.

A. isneverquiet                                                    

B. seldomusesspice

C. sometimessitsonawoodenchair                  D. alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs

（2）AtAndrew's"openkitchen",hewill____.

A. inviteMonicatotryhisdish                            B. workwithanotherheadchef

C. telllotsofjokeswhilecooking                       

D. cookonemuchpraiseddish

（3）WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?

A. Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.

B. Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.

C. Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.

D. Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.

（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.

A. acitynewspaper            

B. arestaurantnotice            

C. acookbook            

D. achef'sdiary

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。

（1）推理题。

根据IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据 shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验，故选D。

（4）推理题。

根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

TheFolkArtShow

Thebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.

Open:

October20－25

Organizer:

CityMuseum

Address:

110CenturyRoad

Telephone:

72314431

ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.

TheCityFlowerShow

Open:

October8－17

Price:

￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.

Address:

112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCity

Telephone:

53418899

Visitwww.formoreinformation.

CampofFolkArt

Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?

CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!

Age:

13to18

Time:

December13－20

Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat（010）11062107.

PopMusicWeek

BandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.

Price:

￥30－￥50

Time:

9:

00a.m.－9:

00p.m.,December21-27

（1）ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.

A. anemailfromCityMuseum                            

B. moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShow

C. atickettothemuseumforfree                      

D. agiftfromtheCityMuseum

（2）Tommyisa9yearoldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?

A. ￥25.                                 

B. ￥100.                                 

C. ￥125.                                 

D. ￥150.

（3）IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.

A. CenturyRoad            

B. NewTownRoad            

C. theYouthCenter            

D. SunshinePark

（4）Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.

A. theCityFlowerShow      B. CampofFolkArt      C. theFolkArtShow      D. PopMusicWeek

（5）____lastsforthefewestdays.

A. TheCityFlowerShow     

B. CampofFolkArt     

C. TheFolkArtShow     

D. PopMusicWeek

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个信息栏Price:

￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格：

每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知，汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，他们三个付100元，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?

CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？

来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:

13to18，可知适合年龄是13-18岁， 故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地，故选B。

（5）推理题。

根据民间艺术营地的信息Time:

December13-20可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

    Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.

    Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.

    Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.

    Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.

（1）Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?

A. lessthan500years           

B. 500years           

C. over500years           

D. morethan550years

（2）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?

A. 聪明的                                

B. 愚蠢的                                

C. 美妙的                                

D. 残疾的

（3）Howmanyitems（物品）arementionedtomakeascrapbook?

A. One.                                   

B. Two.                                   

C. Three.                                   

D. Four.

（4）Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?

A. Glue.                              B. Scissors.                              C. Abook.                              D. Anidea.

（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. Scrapbooking                                                   

B. TheHistoryofScrapbooking

C. WhatIsaScrapbook?

D. HowtomakeaScrapbook

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。

（1）细节题。

根 Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。

其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

C

    Whatisyourfavoritecolor?

AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono（singerforthebandU2）,andmaybetheywillsay“green.”That’snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.

      Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.

    Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen’sandwomen’sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.

SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.

（1）Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means________.

A. puttinggreencoloronyourface                    

B. makingclothesfromgreentrees

C. wearingthecolorgreenallthetime              

D. wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth

（2）Today,greenfashionis___________.

A. thesameasitwasinthepast                         

B. makingpeopleworkharder

C. morepopularandinteresting