八年级英语时态Word文档下载推荐.docx
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八年级英语时态Word文档下载推荐.docx
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主语+动词原形\第三人称单数形式+其他
Weneedsomemoney.Shelikesshopping.
B:
主语+don`t(doesn`t)+动词原形+其他
Theydon`thaveanystorybooks.
Mysondoesn`teatmeat.
C:
Do(Does)+主语+动原+其他
Doyouliveinthecountry
Doestheheadmasterhavealotofmoney
疑问词+do(does)+主语+动原+其他
Whatdoyouhaveforsupper
WhichsubjectdoesTomprefer
(3)谓语含有情态动词:
主语+情态动词+实动原+其他
HecanspeakEnglishwell.
主语+情态动词+not+实动原+其他
Youmustn`tswimintheriver.
情动+主语+实动原+其他
MayIcomein
Couldyouhelpme
疑问词+情动+主语+实动原+其他
WhatcanIdoforyou
Whoshouldtheyaskforhelp
3.动词第三人称单数形式的变法:
与名词变成复数的变法大致相同。
巩固练习。
1.We_____________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.
2.They______________(nothave)anylessonsonSundays.
3.She_____________(brush)herteethtwiceaday.
4.Thesestudents____________(benot)goodatboating.
5.WeiHuaalways____________(carry)waterforhisgrandpaonSundays.
6.___________Kate____________(like)makingfriends
7.Thelazyboy______________(notdo)hishomeworkintheevening.
8.Howmanyclasses_________you__________(have)everyday?
9.Who__________thebaby___________(look)like
10.Hecan___________(teach)usEnlgishwell.
11.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
12.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
13.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
14.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
15._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
16.Thegirl____________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
17.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
18.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
19.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
20.Myaunt__________(look)afterherbabycarefully.
21.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
22.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
23.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
24.Thechildoften____________(watch)TVintheevening.
25.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday
-It’sSaturday.
26.He_________(get)upatsixo'
clock.
27.________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?
28.What________heusually________(do)afterschool?
29.Danny___________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.
30.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?
二.一般过去时
♦1.一般过去时的概念和用法:
♦
(1).表示过去某个时间或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
♦WehadagoodtimelastSunday.
♦Hewasafarmerlastspring.
♦Ioftenwentfishingfifteenyearsago.
♦
(2).有时动作发生的时间不是很清楚,但实际上已经是过去发生的,要用过去时表示。
♦Ibrokemylegintheaccident.
♦2.一般过去时句子的几种构成形式:
♦
(1).谓语动词是be动词:
♦A:
主语+be(was,were)+其他
♦例:
Iwasathomejustnow.
♦Theywereoutyesterday.
♦B:
♦例:
TheywerenotgoodatEnglishlastterm.
♦C:
♦
Wasyourmotherafarmer
♦D:
♦即:
♦Wherewereyoutenminutesago
♦
(2).谓语动词是实义动词(行为动词):
主语+动词过去式+其他
WemovedtoChinamanyyearsago.
♦B:
主语+didn`t+动词原形+其他
Wedidn`thaveanyclassesyesterday..
♦C:
Did+主语+动原+其他
♦Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty
疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他
♦Whatdidyoueatjustnow
♦3.规则动词的过去式变法:
♦A.一般情况下直接在词尾加“ed”.
♦B.以e结尾的直接加d.
♦C.以辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为i,再ed.如:
study,carry等。
♦D.以重读闭音节结尾的,即以重读的“辅+元+辅”结构结尾,先双
♦写后一个辅音字母,再加ed.如:
step,control,prefer等。
巩固练习:
1.We____________(begin)theclassmeetinganhourago.
2.Thegirl___________(stop)cryingwhenshesawhermother.
3.Tom_________________(nothave)hisbreakfastthismorning,nowhefeelsveryhungry.
4.____________you____________(see)theaccidentyesterday
5.Why___________hermother______________(go)therein1990
6.Thelittleboy__________(be)bornonacoldevening.
7.John___________(fall)offthetreeandhurthimselfbadly.
8.There___________(be)aheavyrainlastnight
9.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.
10.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'
clocklastnight.
Sohe______(get)uplate.
11.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
12.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
13.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)
14.-When_______you_________(come)tochina-
Lastyear.
15._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
16..Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?
17.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.
三.一般将来时
♦1.一般将来时的概念和用法:
♦表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;
或者事先安排好要做的事情。
♦2.句子结构形式:
♦
(1).begoingto+动词原形
♦其中的be只能是am,is,are
主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他
♦Timisgoingtojointhearmy.
主语+be+not+goingto+动词原形+其他
♦Motherisnotgoingtodosomeshoppingtoday.
Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他
♦Areyougoingtotalkwithme
疑问词+一般疑问句式
疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他
♦Whereisyourunclegoingtospendhisholiday
♦注:
在使用begoingto结构时,如果它后面的动词表示位置转移,在造句时可以直接用那个动词的现在进行时形式(be+V-ing)来表示将来的动作。
♦常见的表示位置转移的动词有:
go,come,leave,fly等。
♦如:
Theoldmanisgoingtogotothehospital.
♦==Theoldmanisgoingtothehospital.
♦ThefootballstarisgoingtoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
♦==ThefootballstarisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
♦
(2).will+动词原形
主语+will+动词原形+其他
♦Iwillcallyoulater.
主语+will+not(won`t)+动词原形+
♦其他
♦Wewillnotbelateforschoolagain.
♦Theywon`tgetupsoearly.
Will+主语+动词原形+其他
♦Willhecometomyhomeforsupper
♦疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他
♦Whenwillthefilmbegin
(一).词形变换。
♦1.Todayisasunnyday.We_____________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
♦2.Mybrother_______________(fly)toShanghainextweek.
♦3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.
♦4.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
♦5.They______________(come)intwodays.
♦6.___________she____________(join)ustomorrow
♦7.There__________________(be)abasketballmatchnextMonday.
(二)单项选择。
1.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives
B.willgive
C.gives
D.give
2.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.gives
B.gave
C.willgive
D.isgoing
giving
3.
He________inthreedays.
A.comingback
B.cameback
C.willcomeback
D.isgoingtocomingback
4.
Who________________swimmingwithustomorrowafternoon?
A.will;
go
B.do;
C.will;
going
D.shall;
goes
5.
Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatch
B.watches
C.iswatching
D.towatch
6.
They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving
B.aregoingtohave
C.willhaving
D.isgoingtohave
7.
________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;
are
B.Will;
be
C.Do;
D.Are;
be
8.
He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will
B.is
C.willbe
D.be
9.
I_________ateacherinthefuture.
A.will,be
B.is,be
C.is,being
D.will,is
10.They_________totheparknextSunday.
A.willgoes
B.willgo
C.isgoing
D.willgo
11.Myfamily_________tochurchnextweekend.
A.willgo
B.goes
C.willgoing
D.isgoing
12.Mymotherwill____meapenciltonight.
B.giving
C.give
13.He______playfootballtomorrow.
C.be
14.Mygrandpaandgrandma________toseeusintwodays.
A.willcoming
B.willcome
C.iscoming
D.arecoming
15.She_______TVthisevening.
A.willswatch
B.willwatching
D.willwatch
16.Mygrandpa_________athomethedayaftertomorrow.
A.willstay
B.willsstay
C.willstays
D.isstaying
17.Momwill_____backsoon.
A.comes
B.coming
C.comes
D.come
四、现在进行时
♦1.现在进行时的概念和用法:
♦表示某一动作此时此刻或目前阶段正在进行。
♦2.构成形式:
♦助动词be+动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)
♦其中的be只能是am,is,are
♦
(1).肯定:
主语+助动词be+动词的现在分词+其他
♦Sheiswritingaletter.Wearehavingsupper.
♦
(2).否定:
主语+助动词be+not+动词的现在分词+其他
♦Tomisn`treadingEnglishbutwatchingTVatthemoment.
♦Iamnotfeelingwelltoday.
♦(3).一般疑问:
♦Be+主语+动词的现在分词+其他
♦AreyousinginganEnglishsong
♦Isyourmothercookinginthekitchen
♦(4).特殊疑问:
疑问词+be+主语+动词的现在分词+其他
♦WhatisKatedoinginherroomnow
♦Whoaretheywaitingfor
♦3.动词的现在分词变法:
♦A.一般的直接加ing.
♦B.以不发音的字母e结尾,先去掉e,再加上ing.
♦C.以重读闭音节结尾的,即以重读的“辅+元+辅”结构结尾,先双
♦写后一个辅音字母,再加ing.如:
begin,shop等。
●1.LiLeiis__________(write)somethingcarefully.
●2.Look!
Thelittlegirl____________(listen)tomusic.
●3.-Wherearethetwins-They__________(sit)underthebed.
●4.OurEnglishteacher__________(notsleep)rightnow,insteadheisworking.
●5.____youruncle_____(drive)acarnow
●6.Don`tgooutside,it______(rain)heavily.
●7.What____yourfriends_____(do)atthemoment?
●8.Whatis______(happen)overthere
●9.Whenspringcomes,it`s____(get)warmerandwarmer.
●10.Thechildren______(enjoy)thefieldtripnow
五.过去进行时
♦1.过去进行时的概念和用法:
♦表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
常与以下时间状语连用:
atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,at8:
00lastnight等。
♦2.构成形式:
♦be(was,
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