山东省日照市届高三下学期适应性训练考试二模英语试题 Word版含答案Word下载.docx
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山东省日照市届高三下学期适应性训练考试二模英语试题 Word版含答案Word下载.docx
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写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡上交。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yo-ho-hoandawholelotoffun!
Hello,friends!
AninteractiveexperiencehasdroppedanchoratthePirateDivingAdventure.
HelpCaptainPoseidonlocatehistreasurebyfindingthemissingmappieceshiddenatthebottomofourownlagoon.Whileyou’researching,besuretoseehowmanydifferenttypesoffishyoucanidentify.We’restockedwithplenty,includingtropicalfishfromallaroundtheworld!
Andwhenyou’redone,walkawaywithsomebooty(战利品)ofyourown,includinga$2gamecardforourFamilyFunCenter.
Designedforparticipantsofallages(childrenmustbebeyonddiaperage,andaccompaniedbyanadultifunder7),SharkReefLagoonoffersanopportunitytoexperiencethebeautyandmagicoftropicaldiving—rightonLongIsland.
Weprovideeverythingyou’11needforanadventureyou’11treasureforeve,includingwetsuit,lifepreserver,divingequipmentandsouvenirpirateeyepatch.
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1.IfyoujoinintheAdventure,you________.
A.canhaveatasteofsometropicalfishB.canhuntforfishaccordingtothemap
C.willbeallowedtotakeawaythetreasureD.willhaveachancetowinsomeprizes
2.Accordingtothetext,diaperagemayrefertoatime______.
A.whenyouarejust10yearsoldB.whenyouareover7yearsold
C.whenyoubecomeanadultD.whenyouarestillababy
3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?
A.Collectors.B.Sailors.C.Travelers.D.Fishermen.
B
TruckerGerlocktraveledhundredsofthousandsofmileswithhisdog,Holly,whocamewithhimoneveryroute—includinghislastone.WhiledrivingnearDallas,Texas,onthejob,the59-year-oldMarylandercrashedintoaconcretecolumn.Gerlockwaskilledinstantly.Lookinginthebackofthetruck,though,rescuedriversfoundonesurvivor.
RescueworkerscuttheChesapeakeBayretriever(切萨皮克海湾寻回犬)—practicallyuntouched—outofthebackofthetruck,whereshe’dbeensleeping.“It’samazingthatanythingsurvived,”SandyNordhoff,friendofGerlock,toldTheKentCountyNews.
UnsurewhathappenedtoHolly,Gerlock’sfriendsfromhistownofRockHall,Maryland,madenumerouscallsandemailstoagenciesinordertofindoutwherethedogwas.Eventually,theyfoundoutshehadbeenstayinginDallasAnimalServicesshelterandafosterfamilyhadtakenherinforThanksgiving.TheRockHalllocalshatchedaplantogetherhome.
JoeCreightonandSandy’shusband,RussellNordhoff,bothlifelongfriendsofGerlock,volunteeredtomakethe2,800-miletripfromRockHalltoDallasandback,whichtooktwodayseachway.ThefriendsborrowedGerlock’spickuptruckfortheroad,soHollywouldfeelmorecomfortableonthejourneyhome,accordingtoTheKentCountyNews.
BackinRockHall,someofGerlock’sfriendsadoptedHolly.Eversince,thedoghasbeenatownicon(偶像),makinganappearanceinalmosteverytownparade.
“TheoutpouringofloveshowntowardsGerlockandHollywasheartwarming,”RockHallresidentJamieElburntellsReader'
sDigest.“Itshowshowthecompanionshipof‘man’sbestfriend’andsimplekindnesscanovercomeeventhemostdifficultsituation!
”
4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2indicate?
A.Thetripwasextremelytiring.B.Theresultwasquitesatisfying.
C.Thesurvivorwasverysmart.D.Theaccidentwastooserious.
5.WhathappenedtoHollyaftershewassaved?
A.Shewasnowheretobefound.B.Shewasputinananimalshelter.
C.Shewassentbackhomeimmediately.D.Shewasadoptedbyafosterfamily.
6.WhatcanweinferabouttheworkongettingHollybackhome?
A.Itwaspainstaking.B.Itwasfullofdanger.
C.Ittumedouttobeinteresting.D.Itrequiredmuchexperience.
7.HowdidJamieElburnfeelaboutthewholestory?
A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Shocked.D.Touched.
C
Therearearound100tribes(部落)thatliveinglobalisolation,mostlyinSouthAmericaandIndia.TheSentinelesehavelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromoutside.Theirlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherknownlanguage.AnotherAndamantribeistheJarawa.Inthepast,theywereindependentandfoughtagainstanybodytryingtomakecontactwiththem.Butin1998,theIndiangovernmentbuiltaroadacrosstheirland,andsincethen,they’vehadmorecontactwiththeoutsideworld.
SomeAmazontribesavoidcontactbecauseofunhappymemories.TheMashco-Pirolefttheirvegetablegardensafterrubbercompanieskilledmostoftheirtribeatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Thosewhosurvivedbecamenomadic(游牧的)andstartedhuntinganimalsintheforest.
TheAwaliveintheAmazonforestsofBrazil.Outof350members,100havenocontactwiththeoutsideworld.Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.Inthefollowingyears,farmersinnearbycommunitiesstartedcuttingthetreestoexpandtheirfarmland.TheAwalostmostoftheirhuntingland.ThefewAmazontribesthatstillexistarefightingtokeeptheirtraditionalwayoflife.
Survival,anorganizationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerable(弱势的)humansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.Afteryearsofpressure,theorganizationgotBrazil’sgovernmenttoclearnon-nativesfromtheAwaland.Allnon-Awapeopleareleavingsothetribecangettheirforestback.
Butsomethinkit'
simpossiblefortribestostayisolatedforeverinaconnectedworld.Contactwillbemadeoneday.Sothequestionis:
Whosechoiceshoulditbe,oursortheirs?
8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSentinelesefromthefirstparagraph?
A.Theyresistcontactfromtheoutsideworld.
B.TheyspeakthesamelanguageastheJarawa.
C.Theyarewildaboutfightingwithothertribes.
D.TheyhavegothelpfromtheIndiangovemment.
9.WhydidtheAwachooseanomadiclifestyle?
A.Toprotecttheirhuntingland.B.Tosearchforfoodsources.
C.ToavoidthreatsfromEuropeans.D.Tomaintaintheiroriginalwayoflife.
10.WhichofthefollowingwouldSurvivalprobablyagreewith?
A.Thetribesshouldbeleftundisturbed.
B.Thetribesshouldfightformorelivingspace.
C.Thecribesshouldliveinharmonywithnature.
D.Thetribesshouldadapttotheconnectedworld.
11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheNomadicTribesintheWorldB.SeekingSurvivalofTribes
C.TheUnavailableTribalEnvironmentD.ProtectingtheTribalForests
D
Chineseresearchershavedevelopedarobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatthenewcoronavirusandotherhighlyinfectiousdiseases.
Themachinehasalongroboticarmattachedtoabasewithwheels.Itcanperformsomeofthesamemedicalexaminationtasksasdoctors.Camerasrecordtherobot’sactivities,whicharecontrolledremotelysodoctorscanavoidcominginclosecontactwithinfectedpatients.Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanoperatethemachinefromanearbyroom,orfrommuchfartheraway.
Therobot’smaindesignerisZhengGangtie,anengineerandprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.HetoldanewsagencythathegottheideaforthedevicearoundthetimeoftheLunarNewYearinJanuary,whentheCOVID-19viruswasspreadingquickly.
ZhengsaidafriendofhisistheheadofBeijing’sTsinghuaChanggungHospital.HesaidhisfriendtoldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19wasthathealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtohelpthissituation.
Sotheengineergatheredateamandwenttoworkontheroboticdevice.Theteamwasabletoconvert(转换)tworoboticalls.Thedevicesusethesametechnologythatisusedforspaceequipment.Thenewrobotisalmostcompletelyautomatedandperformthemostdangeroustasks.However,somedoctorssaidthatitwouldbebetternottobuildsuchrobotstobefullyautomatic.Thisisbecausemanypatientsstilldesireapersonalpresencetohelpcalmthemduringtreatment.
Theplanistousetherobottohelptreatcoronaviruspatients,alongwithassistancefromnursesandotherhospitalworkers.Zhengsaidhewouldliketobuildmoreoftherobotsanddoesnotplantomakeanyprofitfromthedesign,buthopesthatacompanycanbeginthatprocess
.
12.Whatisonefeatureoftherobot?
A.Ittakestheplaceofdoctors.B.Itperformstasksthroughcameras.
C.Itfleespatientsfromdiseases.D.Itallowsdoctorstoworkfromadistance.
13.WhydidZhengmentionhisfriendinParagraph4?
A.Toappreciatehistimelyhelp.
B.Tointroducethecaringexpert.
C.Toexplainthereasonforcreatingthedevice.
D.ToshowthegreatdangerofCOVID-19virus.
14.WhatdidsomedoctorsayaboutthedeviceinParagraph5?
A.Itrequiressomeimprovement.B.Itcan’treplacedoctorscompletely.
C.Itisnotusefultopatients.D.Itisofgreatconvenience.
15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZheng?
A.Hecareslittleaboutmoney.B.Hegetsonwellwithhisfriends.
C.Heisaleadingscientistinhisfield.D.HeisateacheratTsinghuaUniversity.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Criticismfromotherscanbedifficulttotake,especiallyifthepersondeliveringthecriticismisn’texactlysubtle(含蓄的)aboutit.Sohows
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