福建师大附中1718学年度高一上学期期末考试英语英语Word下载.docx
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福建师大附中1718学年度高一上学期期末考试英语英语Word下载.docx
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录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1分,满分20分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whyisthewomancomplaining?
A.Themangothometooearly
B.Themandidn’tanswerthephone.
C.Themanforgottobuyanair-conditioner.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheschool.B.Inabookstore.C.InEmma’shouse.
3.WhatdoesSherrythinkoflisteningtomusic?
A.Itdrawsattentionawayfromstudy.
B.Itbringsbenefitstostudy.
C.Itruinstheman’sstudy.
4.WhatdidTinadolastnight?
A.ShevisitedTomandJane.B.Shestayedwithfriends.C.ShecalledJustin.
5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheticket?
A.$329.B.$980.C.$490.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?
A.Angry.B.Scared.C.Tired.
7.WhatisAmyprobablylike?
A.Sheiseasy-going.
B.Shecares1ittleaboutothers.
C.Sheispatientwithroommates.
8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewomanspeaker?
A.Shetookcareoftheguys.
B.ShelikesAmyverymuch.
C.Shehaschangedalot.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shefellill.B.Shecausedtrouble.C.Sheatetoomuch.
10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Eatsimplefood.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Goshopping
11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.AflubrokeoutinAnn’sdorm.
B.Annwenttravelingduringtheholiday.
C.Annislikelytofollowtheman’sadvice.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Wherearedogstrainedaftertheygrowolder?
A.Inatrainingschool.B.Onthestreet.C.Athome.
13.Whoprobablykeepsasnake?
A.Matt.B.Matt’scousin.C.Matt’sdad.
14.Whatdoestheconversationimply(暗示)?
A.Itcostsalottofeedpets.
B.Keepingpetstakescourage.
C.Petshelpcleanupthehouse.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Momandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.
16.HowoldisRaynow?
A.11.B.14.C.17.
17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havingabadday.B.Gettinganewphone.C.Makingmoremoney.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What’sthereportmainlyabout?
A.Howtoreadgreatstories.
B.Howtoraiselife-longreaders.
C.Howtochoosechildren’sbooks.
19.Whenshouldchildrenstartbeingreadto?
A.Assoonastheyareborn.
B.WhentheyhaveanInterest.
C.Aftertheycanreadbythemselves.
20.Howcanparentshelpdevelopchildren’sloveofreading?
A.Byreadingbookswithseriousstories.
B.Bysharingtheirownbookswithchildren.
C.Byallowingchildrentochoosebookstheylike.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,满分32分)
第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItwaswarmforaSundayafternooninearlyJanuary.Kevinlovedbeingoutdoorsamongthewildrosebushesinfrontofhishousewithaviewofdistantmountains.
Ithadbeenagooddayforhiswife,Sharon,too.Theyspentthemorninginfrontofthehouse,talkinganddrinkingtea.Sharonfeltstrongandtriedherbesttocook,startingapotofhomemadesoup—ataskthatwouldhavebeennothingafewyearsago,butisalittlehardforhernow.Herillnesshadleftherweak,oftenpuzzled.
Sharonwasthetake-chargepersoninthefamily.Shewasseldomsickuntil1997,whenshebegansufferingfromterribleheadaches.Onedayatwork,colleaguessaidshedidn’tlookrightandurged(敦促)hertogotothehospital.Sherosefromherchairandfellover.Shecouldhearvoices,butcouldn’tspeak.Itlookedasifshe’dhadastroke(中风).
Otherstroke-likesymptoms(症状)followed.Shehaddifficultywalking.Sheranafeverallthetime.Theheadachesneverstopped.SheandKevinspentalltheirsavingsseeingdoctorsandonmedicaltests.
In2000,physicianssaidSharonhadbraindamagethatleftherwithsymptomsresemblingdementia(痴呆症).Once,shevisitedafamiliarstoreandcouldn’trememberwheretheexitwas.Anothertime,shewasmakingspaghetti,butdidn’tknowwhattodoafterthewaterboiled.
Afterseeingspecialists,KevinandSharoncametobelievethatexposure(接触)tomould(霉菌)hadcausedSharon’scondition.Herworldwascertainlygettingworse.Attimessheneededawheelchair.Thewomanwhoneverlikedaskingforhelphadtostayathomeandrelyonherhusband.
21.WhyisithardforSharontocooknow?
A.Shegotseriouslyill.B.Shebecameold.
C.Shecouldn’tspeak.D.Shehasnotcookedforalongtime.
22.Theunderlinedword“resembling”means“______”.
A.similartoB.differentfromC.equaltoD.resultingfrom
23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecauseofSharon’sillness?
A.Workingtoohard.B.Exposuretothesun.
C.Contactwithmould.D.Cookingtoomuch.
24.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthatSharonwasa(n)______womanbeforeshebecameill.
A.independentB.cleverC.kindD.forgetful
B
Publishersofbooksforbeginningreadersareinthebusinessofdoingwhatevertheycantomakechildrendevelopaloveofreading.Attimes,thatmeansthey'
llproducebooksthataremorecolorfulandmorepackedwithpictures.Butitturnsoutthatwhenitcomestolearningtoreadbooks,morepicturesaren'
talwaysbetter.
Infact,simplyhavingmorethanonepictureonapagecannegatively(消极地)affecttheabilityofpreschoolerstolearnwordsfromthatpage,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex.“Storybookreadingisagreatactivitytohelpchildrenincreasetheirvocabularies,”writesco-authorZoeM.FlackintheUniversity'
sSchoolofPsychologyblog.
Buttheillustrations(插图)canaffecthowwellchildrenwilllearnnewwords.“Forexample,”Flackwrites,“Weknowthatchildrenlearnwordsbetterifillustrationsarerealistic.”Also,studieshaveshownthataddingbellsandwhistles(哨声)tostorybooksmaynegativelyaffectlearning,accordingtoJessicaS.Horst,Flack'
sco-authorforthestudy.“Wealsoknowthatchildrenlookwithinillustrationsforthethingstheyhearinthestory,soifthestorymentionsagirldroppinganicecream,childrenwilllookattheicecreamintheillustration.”
Withthatinmind,Dr.HorstandMs.Flackbegantowonderwhatwouldhappenwhenpicturebooksshowmanyillustrationsonapageandhowyoungchildrenwhohaven'
tyetlearnedtoreadknowwhichillustrationtolookatwhilelisteningtoastory.Tofindout,theyreadstorybooksthatdisplayedeitheroneortwoillustrationsperpageto36three-year-oldchildren.Asitturnsout,childrenwholistenedtostorieswithonlyoneillustrationatatimelearnedtwiceasmanywordsaschildrenwholistenedwithtwoormoreillustrations.
25.Whydopublishersproducebookswithmanycolorfulpictures?
A.Becausesuchbookshelpkidsimprovetheirimagination.
B.Becauseparentsaremoreinterestedinsuchbooks.
C.Becausetheywanttohelpkidslovereading.
D.Becausesuchbooksareeasiertoproduce.
26.WhatdoesZoeM.Flacksayaboutstorybookreading?
A.Ithelpskidslearnnewwords.
B.Illustrationsaren'
tthatnecessary.
C.Morewordsshouldbeaddedtoastory.
D.Ithelpskidsimprovetheirreadingability.
27.Whatdidtheresearchersfindthroughtheirresearch?
A.Readingisaveryimportantactivity.
B.Onepageshouldhaveonlyoneillustrationforkids.
C.Childrenknowwhatbookstheyshouldread.
D.Childrendon'
treallylovelookingatillustrations.
28.Accordingtothepassage,thefindingscanhelppublishers____________.
A.choosebetterstoriesforchildren
B.producemoretypesofstorybooks
C.Producebetterbooksforlittlekids
D.Makemoremoneythroughproducingbooks
C
Gettingpaidtostayinbedalldaysoundsprettygood.Butwhatifsomeoneofferedyou$23,000tostayinbedfortwomonths?
That'
sthedealthataresearchteamisofferingto24volunteers.
Researchersarelookingforvolunteerstohelpthemstudytheinfluencesofweightlessnessonthehumanbodybyspending60dayslyingdown.Lyinginbedisn'
texactlythesameasbeingweightless,buttheinfluencesonthehumanbodyaresimilar.
Whenastronautsspendalongtimeinanenvironmentwithnogravity(重力),liketheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),theirbodiesareaffectedinmanyways.AfteracoupleofmonthsontheISS,astronauts'
heartsdon'
tbeatashard.Theirmuscles(肌肉)becomeweakerbecausetheynolongerhavetoworkagainstgravity.Theirbonesmaybreakmoreeasily.Theremayalsobechangesintheastronauts'
sleephabits.
Dr.ArnaudBeck,theresearcherinchargeofthestudy,saidhisgoalistomeasuretheinfluencesofweightlessness,andalsotofindwaystopreventproblems.Thestudywilltake88daysaltogether.Duringthefirsttwoweeksthevolunteerswillbetestedtoestablish(确定)theirlevelsoffitness.Thentheywillspend60dayslyinginbedwiththeirheadsslightlylowerthantheirbodies.Theywillhavetodoeverythingwhilelyingdown,includingbrushingtheirteethandgoingtothebathroom.Dr.Becksaidtheruleisthattheymusthaveatleastoneshouldertouchingthebedatalltimes.Halfofthevolunteersinthestudywillbetakingcapsules(胶囊)containingspecialfoodsupplements(增补物)severaltimesadaytoseeiftheyhelpreducethehealthproblemscausedbyweightlessness.Thelasttwoweeksofthestudywillbespenttryingtoletthevolunteersrecover.Volunteersmustbemenbetweentheagesof20and45whoareinperfecthealth.Theymustbenon-
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