四级作文Word下载.docx
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四级作文Word下载.docx
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Givereasonswhysmokingisharmful;
and
3.
Howwecansolvetheproblem.
ModelComposition
Asisshowninthecartoon,whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster(怪物)whichwilldevourhim.Thispicturetellsusvividlythatsmokingisharmfultopeople.
Theharmfulnessofsmokingcanbeillustratedinthreeaspects.Firstofall,smokingdoesharmtopeople’shealth.Itiscommonknowledgethatmanydeadlydiseasesderivefromsmoking.Thebestexampleislungcancer.Inaddition,smokingcostsalotofmoney.Itisestimatedthattensofbillionsofyuanisspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste.Lastbutnottheleastimportant,smokingmaycausefire.DoyoustillrememberthebigfireinNortheasternChinawhichcausedseriousdamagestopeople’slivesandproperties?
Sincesmokingdoessomanyharms,everyoneofusshouldtrytodosomethingtoputanendtotheproblem.Thegovernmentshouldmakestricterrulestoprohibitsmokinginpublicplacesandthesmokersshouldgiveupsmoking.(169words)
实例2
TheTearsofABird
·
Describethecartoonanddeducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepicture;
Statetheharmfuleffectsofthephenomenon;
Givesuggestionsastohowtosolvetheproblem.
Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthecartoon,abirdissittingonthetopofahugeax,withtearsstreamingfromitseyes.Becauseallthetreesarecutdown,thebirdwillhavenohabitat.Thecartoonconveysthemeaningthatitisurgenttopreservethewoodsforthebirdsandprotecttheenvironmentforhumanbeings.
Thecuttingoftrees,aswellasthedestructionofourenvironment,mayleadtoseveralharmsasfollows.Inthefirstplace,thetreesprovideuswithmanyvitalthingswehumansneed,suchasoxygen,food,shelterandsoon.Theanimals,suchasthebirdinthepicture,alsoneedthetrees.Inthesecondplace,iftreesarecutdown,thentherewillbenothingtoretaintherainwater,thusfloodswillhappenmoreofteninthefuture.Lastbutnotleast,thereisonlyoneearth.Iftheenvironmentisdestroyed,thenwewillhavenoplacetolivein.
Sincethisphenomenoncausessomanyharmfuleffects,wehavetocomeupwithsomemeasurestodealwithit.Firstofall,theauthoritiesshouldadoptthepolicyof“sustainabledevelopment”,justasourgovernmenthasbeendoing.What’smore,everycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectourenvironment.
实例3
Love
Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehashis/herunderstandingofit.
Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothenewspaperto
showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow,
giveaspecificexample,and
giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.
Itisgenerallybelievedthatloveisahottopicwhichismosttalkedabout.ThisistruenotonlyinChinabutalsoinothercountries.Loveisoftheutmostimportancetothehumanbeings.
Asisdescribedinthepicture,“loveisalampwhichisbrighterindarkerplaces.”Thisisindeedtrue.Peopleindarkerplacesneedmorelightthanordinarypeople.
Takemyneighborasanexample.Therearethreemembersintheirfamilyandthetwoadultswerelaidofflastyear.Theonlychildwillhavetodropoutofschoolnextsemester.Inordertohelpthem,Idonatedallmymoney—300yuantopaythetuition.AndIplantocallonotherstodonatemoremoney.(11)ThoughIcannotdoalot,Ihavegivenlovewhichislikealampinadarkplacewherelightismostneeded.
Sotosumup,weshouldofferourhelptoallwhoareinneed.Weexpecttogetlovefromothersandwealsogivelovetoothers.Ibelievethattherelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbeharmoniousandoursocietywillbeabetterplaceforustolivein.
Follow-upExercise
Homework
Statethenegativeeffectsofthephenomenon;
Giveyoursolutionstotheproblem.
(Clue:
麻将牌mahjongpieces,打麻将playmahjong)
二、应用文题型(AppliedWriting)
应用文的范围很广,包括书信、便条、广告、简历以及通知等诸方面。
英语考试中的应用文以书信为主、兼或有报告、演讲词、导游介绍之类的要求,这一点在大学英语四级考试中屡有所见。
书信
英文书信一般包括六个部分:
信头-----------------------写信人的地址和日期
收信人内文地址--------收信人的姓名及地址
称呼-----------------------对收信人的称谓语,写在内文地址以下两行
正文-----------------------写信人的身份及写信目的
结束客套语----------------信尾谦辞
签名
称谓(Salutation)
这儿指写信人对收信人的称谓。
从左边顶格写起,自成一行,比信内地址低两行。
其开头词和专有名词的第一个字母还应大写。
称谓后,英国人喜用逗号,而美国人则用冒号。
“Dear”的用法:
最常见的是用Dear+(头衔)姓或名,如:
DearProfessorChen,DearMr.Alan或DearIsabel,也就是在Mr.,Mrs,Miss,Ms,Prof.,Dr.等后只用姓,不用名字。
如果关系比较亲密,可用MyDear…。
给某个机构或你不认识的人写信,则按如下称呼写:
DearSir,DearSirs,Sirs,Gentlemen,DearMadame,
LadiesorMadame,ToWhomItMayConcern.
写给政府各部门首长,如参议员、法官、大使、市长等可用Hon.(Honorable阁下的缩写),表示尊重。
正文(Body)
正文是书信的主要部分。
通常在低于称呼一行处写起,每段开头要向后缩进五到八个字母。
正文从内容结构上一般包括:
写信人的身份及写信目的------------位于开头部分,一般是寒暄或点明写信的目的;
要写得贴切、热情、恰如其分。
写信人的想法,请求等细节--------位于中间部分,叙述一封信的主要内容,要求写得具体明了,直截了当
向收信人表示谢意、希望等---------位于结尾部分,通常写一些表示祝愿、问候、感谢等结束敬语或希望之类的话语。
应用文的范围很广
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
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