辽宁省部分重点高中学年高二英语下学期期中试题Word下载.docx
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辽宁省部分重点高中学年高二英语下学期期中试题Word下载.docx
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4.Whatistheman‘sattitudetowardshiswork?
A.Favorable.B.Bored.C.Worried.
5.Whattroublesthewoman?
A.Whattowearforaparty.
B.Whethertoattendaparty.
C.Howtobuyaprettydress.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$15.B.$30.C.$319.
7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Inasmallrestaurant.C.Inadepartmentstore.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?
A.Atravelplan.B.Aspacestation.C.Peopleinspace.
9.Whydoesthemanshowgreatinterestinthenews?
A.Hewantstobeascientist.
B.Heisdoingresearchwork.
C.Hewantstogotothemoon.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?
A.Tothankher.B.Tocongratulateher.C.Tosaygoodbye
11.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shethinkshighlyoftheman.
B.Sheneedstoimproveherwork.
C.Shehasbeentiredoftheman.
12.WhyisthemangoingbacktoChina?
A.Toseekforanewjob.
B.Tostarthisownbusiness.
C.Tofindsomewheretolive.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Newfriends.
14.Whatwillthemangoondoing?
A.Helpingothers.B.Makingpopmusic.C.Practicingtheviolin.
15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Goingtoconcert.B.Playingthepiano.C.Meetingmusicians.
16.Whowillthewomanaskforadvice?
A.Theman.B.Herteacher.C.Theman'
suncle.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatcanyoudointhereadingclub?
A.Shareyourideasonbooks.
B.Performinlocalbookstores.
C.Seebeautifulnaturalscenery.
18.Whendomusicclubmembersmeet?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.
19.Howmanymembersarethereinthebicycleclub?
A.50.B.85.C.90.
20.Howcanyougetmoreinformationaboutclubsintheschool?
A.Bysendinganemail.B.Byvisitingitswebsite.C.Bymakingaphonecall.
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Exercisingregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyfocusonalternatepartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:
endurance,strength,flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.
Endurance
Enduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhileimprovingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.
Strength
Ifyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas"
resistancetraining"
arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskofweakbones.
Flexibility
Flexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'
smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.
Balance
Balanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespeciallyimportanttoolderadults,helpingthemstay
independent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel—to—toewalkingandstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.
21.Whatdoesthewriteradvisepeopletobenefitfromtheexerciserules?
A.Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.
B.Bycombiningallthefourexercisetypestogether.
C.Byhavingsufficientresttoreducetheriskofinjury.
D.Bytimingthespeedandlengtheningthetrainingtimefrequently.
22.Whichexercisetypesareefficienttobetteraperson'
sblood-flowsystem?
A.StrengthandBalanceB.FlexibilityandBalance
C.EnduranceandFlexibilityD.EnduranceandStrength
23.Whichpartofthebodybenefitmorefromstrengthandflexibility?
A.Arms.B.Legs.C.BonesD.Muscles
B
AstarvingpolarbearseenhuntingforfoodinamajorindustrialcityinnorthernSiberiahasbeencapturedandwillbetransportedtoawildlifeparkfortreatment,accordingtolocalreports.
Photosshowedthefemaleanimaltrudgingacrossabusyroadwithmuddypaws,diggingthroughrubbleandtrashandlyingdownfromapparentexhaustionontheground.
Expertsbelievetheanimal,initiallythoughttohavewanderedhundredsofmilesfromitsnaturalhabitatintheArctic,insteadmayhavebeentakenasababypolarandraisedinenclosedplacesbytraders,accordingtotheSiberianTimes.
Theexpertsexplainedthatitistypicallynotfemalesbutmalesthatmigratelongdistances,andsaidthispolarbearwastoocleantohavemadesuchatravel,thenewspaperreported.Theytoldthenewspaperit'
spossiblethatpoachersreleasedtheanimaltoavoidbeingcaughtandpunished.PolarbearpoachinghasbeenbannedinRussiaformorethan60years.Still,ithasbeenestimatedthatasmanyas200ofthemarekilledeachyearintheFarEastregion.
AstheWashingtonpost'
sIsaacStanley-Beckerreported,polarbears“areclassifiedasavulnerablespeciesbecauseofthe'
ongoingandpotentiallossoftheirseaicehabitatresultingfromclimatechange,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund”.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enclosed"
meaninparagraph3?
A.FencedB.ChainedC.DivergedD.Guaranteed
25.WhydoexpertsbelievethatthepolarbeardidnottravelfromtheArctictoRussiabyitself?
A.Becausethispolarbearistooexhausted.B.Becausethispolarbearisamale.
B.Becausethispolarbearhasnofamily.D.Becausethispolarbearlooksclean.
26.Traditionally,whichofthefollowingtravellongaccordingtotheexperts?
A.babypolarbearsB.femalepolarbearsC.malepolarbearsD.strongpolarbears
27.Why,accordingtothewriter,arebearsclassifiedasvulnerablespecies?
A.Becausetheyhavewhitefur.
B.Becausetheirseaicehabitatisdisappearing.
C.Becausetheyarenotcutenough.
D.Becausetheyareoftencapturedbypoachersandpelttraders.
C
Thereareplentyofhealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch,peoplewhogrewupwithaccesstonaturemayhavebettermentalhealthasadultsthanthosewhodidnot.
Totesttheirhypothesis(假设),researcherssentquestionnairesto3,585adultsaged18to75infourEuropeancitiesontopicssuchashowoftentheyvisitednaturalspacesaschildrenandnowasadults.Participantswerealsogivenpsychologicaltesttodeterminethestateoftheirmentalhealthinthelastmonth.Adultswithlowlevelsofnatureexposureduringchildhoodsaw“significantlyworse”mentalhealthissuesanddidnotviewnaturalspacesasmuchimportanceinadulthoodasthosewhospentmoretimegrowingupoutside.
Researcherssaythattheirfindingsshowtheimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonaturalspacesasitrelatestodevelopinganappreciationofnatureandhealthypsychologicalstateinadulthood.
Thisisparticularlysignificant,becausealmostthree-quartersofEuropeanscurrentlyliveinurbanareaswithlittleaccesstogreenspaces.Thatnumberisexpectedtoincreaseto80percentinthenextthreedecades.Mentalhealthhasbeenshowntobenegativelyinfluencedbyurbanenvironmentsduetoexposuretonoise,crowdsandalackofgreenspacesamongotherthings.Childrenwholeadinactivelifestylesaremorelikelytohavealowerqualityoflifeandphysicalhealth.
“ManychildreninEuropeleadanindoorlifestyle,soitwouldbedesirabletomakenaturaloutdoorenvironmentsavailable,attractiveandsafeforthemtoplayin,"
saidstudyauthorMarkNieuwenhuijsen,directorofISGlobal'
sUrbanPlanning,EnvironmentandHealthInitiative."
Wemakeacallonpolicymakerstoimprovetheavailabilityofnaturalspacesforchildrenandgreenschoolyards."
28.Whatinspirationdoresearcherstakefromtheirfindings?
A.thehealthofchildren'
spsychology.
B.thestateofchildren'
smentalhealth.
C.thedevelopmentofnatureappreciation.
D.theimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonature.
29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?
A.Europeanspreferaninactivelifestyle.
B.EuropeanChildrenareingoodphysicalhealth.
C.Europeanslackaccesstonaturalspaces.
D.EuropeanChildrenprobablysufferlowerqualityoflife.
30.Whatinthefutureisthestudymostlikelytoinfluenceaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Urbanplanning.B.Economicpolicies.
C.Childeducation.D.Localtourism.
31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.IndoorActivitiesAreGoodforChildren'
sGrowth
B.LivinginUrbanAreasHarmsPsychologicalHealth
C.AnInactiveLifestyleMeansaLowerQualityofLife
D.ChildhoodExposuretoNatureBenefitsMentalHealth
D
EversinceDonaldTrumpwaselectedthePresidentoftheUS,theentireTrumpfamilyhasbeenputunderthemicroscope.InChina,thespotlighthasbeenma
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