高二英语练习题单元测评3 2Word格式.docx

高二英语练习题单元测评3 2Word格式.docx

《高二英语练习题单元测评3 2Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高二英语练习题单元测评3 2Word格式.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Intheearlyyearsofthe20thcentury,thebollweevil（棉铃象鼻虫）begandestroyingthecottonfarmsinthesouthernUSA.

InMay1910,folksalloverthenationweretalkingaboutHalley'

sComet（哈雷彗星）.Therewereallsortsoffrighteningstoriesaboutit,themainonebeingthattheworldwouldpassthroughitstail,saidtobemillionsofmileslong.

Betweenthethreatsofthecometandweevils,thefarmerswererunninglowonoptimism.Onenight,theygatheredatourfarmtodiscusswhattodo.WillBowen,alocalman,suggested,“Charley,howaboutgivingusalittlemusic？

”

“Idon'

tthinkanybody'

dwanttohearmetonight，”Dadreplied.

“Comeon,Mr.Nordyke，”oneoftheyoungerwomenurged.“Playforus！

Dadhadaknack（本领）forgettingpeopleinthemoodforhismusic.Heplayedchurchsongs,andthenshiftedtowarsongs.Bythetimehehadfinishedperforming,peoplewerestampingtheirfeet,clappingtheirhandsandyelling.

Allofourneighborswenthomewhistling.Veryfewrememberedtolooktoseewhetherthecometwasstillaround.

Anotherevening,WillBowencalledDadonthetelephoneandsaid,“Charley,I'

mdownheartedandblue.Couldyouplayatuneortwoformethroughthephone？

Dadhandedthereceivertomeandthensetaboutplayingthesongshehadperformedthatnight.IcouldhearMr.Bowenwhistlingandyelling.

Bythetimethetunewasfinishedtherewerehalfadozenneighborsontheline.Theytalkedabouthowwonderfulthemusicsoundedoverthetelephone.Theymadenumerousrequests;

IrelayedthemtoDadandheplayed.

Ourbroadcastsbecameregularfeaturesofcommunitylife.Whentheweatherwasbadinwinterandfarmerswereforcedtoremaininthehouse,someonewouldringusandaskDadtoplay.Usuallyitdevelopedintoanetworkaffair.Ourphonekeptringingwithrequestsformusicuntilradiocameintofashion.

语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。

作者回忆了小时候爸爸喜欢拉小提琴，邻里乡亲失意、绝望时听到爸爸的琴声便会顿然释怀。

正是爸爸的琴声给邻居们增添了快乐和希望。

1．Whydidtheauthor'

smothersaysoattheendofParagraph1?

A.Shebelievedherhusbandhadtheabilitytosaveherworld.

B.Shethoughtherhusbandcouldalwaysgetstrengthfromhisviolin.

C.Shewasunhappythatherhusbandlovedhisviolinmorethanher.

D.Shebelievedmusichadthepowertosavetheworld.

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

第一段最后妈妈那句话的意思是：

即便世界马上要爆炸你爸爸还是会拉他的小提琴。

再结合上文的“Tohim,itisaninstrumentoffaith,hopeandcharity.”可知，母亲认为父亲总是能从他的小提琴中获取能量。

2．Theunderlinedsentence“OnceDadcameaboutasclosetothatascouldeverbepossible.”functionsas________.

A.aconclusionofthefirstparagraph

B.anintroductionofastory

C.anexampleofmyfather'

sloveofmusic

D.thetopicsentenceofthispassage

答案与解析　B　文章结构题。

第一段中妈妈说“即便世界即将爆炸，你爸爸也会拉小提琴”，下面讲述的故事与这句话相似，所以画线部分应该是对下面故事的引入。

3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.AtfirstMr.Nordykewastooshytoplaytheviolin.

B.TheneighborsoftendroppedintohearMr.Nordyke'

smusic.

C.Mr.Nordyke'

smusicentertainedandencouragedfriendsinthecommunity.

D.ThefarmersrealizedHalley'

sCometwouldnotdestroytheearthafterlisteningtothemusic.

答案与解析　C　推理判断题。

文章分别讲述了在邻居们面临虫灾和哈雷彗星的谣言及邻居心情不好时，都请父亲拉琴的故事。

从第八段中的“Bythetimehehadfinishedperforming,peoplewerestampingtheirfeet,clappingtheirhandsandyelling.”及倒数第三段中“IcouldhearMr.Bowenwhistlingandyelling.”等句子可知，父亲的音乐让邻居们释怀并重拾对生活的信心。

A、B、D文中都没有提到。

4．Fromthelastthreeparagraphs,wecouldseethatMr.Nordykewasa________person.

A.generousandoptimistic

B.popularandcreative

C.sensitiveanddetermined

D.energeticandhumorous

答案与解析　A　推理判断题。

父亲用琴声劝慰Mr.Bowen体现了父亲的optimistic（乐观）；

父亲愿意牺牲自己的时间在电话里为邻里拉琴，这体现了他的generous（慷慨）。

B

Therearesmokefreebars,smokefreeparks,butasmokefreecountry?

NewZealand'

sgovernmenthasannounced（宣布）a40percentriseintobaccotaxes（烟草税）overthenextfewyears.Pricestherearealreadyamongthehighestintheworld,andby2016,theywilltop$15apackonaverage.

Itishopedthathighertaxesandnewlawswillbringthenationclosertoarecentpromisetobreakthehabitcompletelyby2025.Othercountrieshavepraisedtheideaoftryingtostoptheirpeoplefromsmoking,butfewhavebeenwillingtoputadateonit.

Willhighertaxeswork?

Willsmokersstopsmokingorjustignore（不理睬）theincreasedcost?

ChrisHobman,aNewZealander,saidthecostishorrendous（惊人的）andcoulddrivesomepoorpeopletobreakthelawtosupporttheirhabit.Hebelievedthegovernmentneedstoprovidemoresupporttosmokersifit'

sseriousaboutmakingthemstopsmoking.

HayleyMauriohoohofromWellingtonhassmokedforabout20years.Shesaidthathighertaxeswon'

tstopher.Shealsobelievedthatthegovernmentshouldn'

tpaymuchattentiontosuchthings.“Theyhavebiggerthingstoworryabout.”

MichaelColhoun,whoworksforASH,agroupthatisagainstsmoking,saidthetaxincreaseswillforcemanypoorpeopletosmokelessorstopsmokingcompletelybecausetheysimplywon'

tbeabletoaffordtheirhabit.

OnetobaccocompanyinNewZealandsaysthetaxincreaseswillforcepeopletoturntotheblackmarket.

“Thenumberofillegal（违法的）operatorswillsurelygrowasthegovernmentmakesitincreasinglydifficultforpeopletobuytheirproductofchoice，”wroteSusanJones,headofthecompany.

Accordingtoa2011study,about20percentofadultsNewZealanderssmoke.Thatcomparestoabout16percentofadultsintheU．S.,17percentinAustralia,23percentinChinaand27percentinFrance.

NewZealandalreadycharges（收费）morethan70percenttaxontobacco,comparedto41percentonaverageforChina,45percentfortheU．S.,64percentforAustraliaand80percentforFrance.

语篇解读　本文是议论文。

新西兰大幅提高烟草税，希望在2025年实现全国无烟，对此做法，不同的人表达了不同的意见。

5．WeknowfromthetextthatNewZealand________.

A.chargesthehighesttaxesontobaccointheworld

B.charges$15forapackoftobaccoonaveragenow

C.hasdecidedtobecomeasmokefreecountryby2025

D.followsothercountriestobuildsmokefreebarsandparks

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Itishopedthathighertaxesandnewlawswillbringthenationclosertoarecentpromisetobreakthehabitcompletelyby2025”可知答案。

6．Whowillignorehighertaxes?

A.ChrisHobman.

B.HayleyMauriohooho.

C.MichaelColhoun.

D.SusanJones.

根据第五段中的“HayleyMauriohoohofromWellingtonhassmokedforabout20years.Shesaidthathighertaxeswon'

tstopher”可知，HayleyMauriohooho并不在乎政府是否大幅提高烟草税，她不会为此戒烟。

7．Accordingtothetext,SusanJonesworriesthat________.

A.somepeoplewillbreakthelawtogetmoneytobuytobacco

B.tobaccosellerswilltrytoavoidpayingtaxes

C.manyworkersinhercompanywillbefired

D.illegaltobaccosaleswillincrease

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段中SusanJones说的话“Thenumberofillegal（违法的）operatorswillsurelygrowasthegovernmentmakesitincreasinglydifficultforpeopletobuytheirproductofchoice”可知答案。

C

Areyouamicroblogaddict（沉溺者）?

Doyougoonlinetwo,threeormoretimesaday?

Doyoustarttofeellonelyifyouhaven'

tcheckedyourfriends'

statusesbeforelunch?

FromandQQinChinatoFacebookandTwitterintheUSandUK,millionsofpeoplearecaughtupinthesocialnetworkingcraze（狂热）.Butarevirtual（虚拟的）relationshipsdestroyingourreallifeconnectionswithoneanother?

BaronessGreenfield,professorofpsychology（心理学）atOxfordUniversity,isonepersonwhobelievessocialwebsitesaredestroyingour“peopleskills”．

“It'

salmostasifthey'

reinsomeidentitycrisis（危机），”shesaid.“Itissimilartoasmallchildsaying:

Lookatme,Mummy,I'

vedonethis.”

AccordingtoGreenfield,theInternethasgivenriseto“minicelebrities”—dull,ordinarypeoplewhoarewatchedandadmiredbyothersonline.“Theydothingsthatare‘Facebookworthy’becausetheonlywaytheycandefine（定义）themselvesisby‘peopleknowingaboutthem’，”shesaid.

GreenfieldbelievesthegrowthofInternet“friendships”—aswellasgreateruseofcomputergames—could“rewire”people'

sbrains.

Shepredictsthatpeoplewillbecomeunabletoconcentrate,willnolongerbeabletolookeachotherintheeye,andwillalwayswantinstantpleasure.

“Thinkoftheimplications（意义）forsocietyifpeopleworrymoreaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutthemthanwhattheythinkaboutthemselves，”Greenfieldsaid.

8．Withthethreequestionsatthebeginningofthetext,theauthorintendsto________.

A.describedifferentInternetsurfinghabits

B.drawthereader'

sattentiontothetopic

C.warnpeopleagainstthesocialnetworkingcraze

D.describehis/herworriesaboutthisInternetaddictiontrend

文章开头的三个问句，目的是引起读者对文章要谈到的话题的注意。

9．FromParagraph2wecanconcludethatProfessorGreenfieldthinksthat________.

A.peoplewhoarecrazyabouttheInternetusuallylacksocialskills

B.socialnetworksstrengthenpeople'

sconnectionswithoneanother

C.Internetaddictionpreventspeoplefrombeingsociableinreallife

D.peoplelackinginsocialskillsaremorelikelytogetcrazyabouttheInternet

根据第二段不能推断出A项、D项；

根据第二句“Butarevirtual（虚拟的）relationshipsdestroyingourreallifeconnectionswithoneanother？

”可知，B项错误；

C项正确。

10．AccordingtoGreenfield,manypeopleareinterestedinsomeoneelse'

sdailychoresonlinebecausethey________.

A.hopetokeepintouchwiththeirfriends

B.justwanttobepolitetoothers

C.consideritagoodwayofmakingfriends

D.wanttoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkof