UOOC扩展英语词汇秋季学期知识点总结Word格式文档下载.docx

UOOC扩展英语词汇秋季学期知识点总结Word格式文档下载.docx

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e.g.Thevisibilitydowntowntodayisreallypoor.

2

9）invisible

看不见的

e.g.Itisevidentthatwedohavetodosomethingtoimprovethehazyweather,Otherwisetheseamightbecomesomethinginvisible.

10）visualize

想象,设想

e.g.Icannotvisualizealifewithoutbeautifulsceneryaroundme.

1）predict

预言，预测

e.g.TheexpertstherepredictedthattheChineseeconomywouldbethelargestoneintheWorldbytheyear2050

derivatives:

prediction,predictable,unpredictable

2）contract

与„相矛盾,与„相抵触e.g.Shedoesn’twanttocontradictherhusband.

contradiction,contradictory

Root“log”andthewords:

dialogue,monologue,prologue

3）dialogue

对话

Husbandandwifemusthavedialogues.

4）monologue

独白

Tokeepamarriagealive,monologueisnotenough.

5）prologue

前言,序言

Apoorweddingisaprologuetomisery.

Root“loqu”andthewords:

eloquence

6）eloquence

口才好,善于雄辩

IadmireCuiYongyuanbecausehecouldovercomehisdepressionandheisamanofeloquence.

eloquent

Root“ag”andthewords:

agenda,agency,agent

7）agenda

议事日程

Webelievegovernmentswillputenvironmentalissueshighontheagenda.

8）agency

做事机构

Ineededtofindanagencytoactuallyconductthesale.derivative:

co-agency

9）agent

代理人,代理商

Therewasarealestateagentwhoactuallydidtheworkforme.

1）maintain

断言，宣称

e.g.Imaintainthatonlineshoppingistime-consuming.

维修；

赡养

e.g.Doyouthinkmaintainingacarandmaintainingafamilyarebothmen’sresponsibility?

维持，保持

e.g.Guys,pushyourselftomakemorefriendsandmakesuretomaintainthefriendships.

maintenance

2）obtain

得到，获得

e.g.Youchoosethiscoursetoobtaintheknowledgeofroots.

3）attain

获得

e.g.Alibabaspentaround15yearstoattainitspresentpositionine-commerce.derivative:

attainment.senseofattainment成就感

4）abstain

抑制

e.g.Themantriessohardtoabstainfromdrinking.

戒绝

e.g.WhenyouareinChina,willyouhavetoabstainfromvotinginyourcountry?

5）sustain

维持

e.g.Thesalarycouldn’tsustainhershoppingspree.

支撑

e.g.It’sawonderthatthetreecansustaintheweightofsuchheavysnow.derivatives:

sustainable,sustainability

6）detain

拘留阻止留住

e.g.Herpromisecouldn’tdetainherfromselectinggoodsontheshoppingfestival.derivatives:

detainee,detainer,detainment

7）retain

保持，记住

e.g.Wehopetoretainallthesebeautifulmomentsinourmemory.

1）comprehend

理解

e.g.ItissaidthatmenarefromMarsandwomenarefromVenus,soit’shardforamantocomprehendawoman’sbehavior,suchasshoppingmania.

comprehension,comprehensible

2）apprehend

理解；

逮捕；

担心

e.g.IhopeIcanapprehendtheChineseCulturebetter.

e.g.IhopemyfriendLisa’shusbandwillnotbeapprehendedforhisbehavior.OtherwiseLisawillapprehendhim.

apprehension,apprehensive

3）comprise

包括，包含

e.g.Thisunitiscomprisedofthreelectures.

4）enterprise

企业；

创业精神；

进取心

e.g.Thisyear,theDoubleElevenFestivalfeaturescross-bordersales.Doyouthinktheenterprisewillbeprofitable?

enterpriser

5）imprison

e.g.Lisa’shusbandisimprisonedforbindingherhands.

1）consequence

结果；

重要性

e.g.Amanmusttaketheconsequenceofhisowndeeds.Thatiswhypeopleofconsequencehavetopaycloseattentiontotheirbehaviorinpublic.

1

consequent

Hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimfarbehindinhisstudy.

2）subsequent

随后的，后来的

e.g.Youmustbeexpectingsubsequentlectures.derivative:

subsequence

3）sequence

顺序

e.g.Youguysneedn’tlearntheselecturesinsequence.

一系列，一连串

e.g.ThemovieNightattheMuseumIIiscomprisedofasequenceofaccidents.

4）sequel

续集；

结局

e.g.Youmustbestillexpectingthesequelto“Transformer”.

5）consecutive

连续的，连贯的

e.g.Theconsecutivepatternisamazing.

6）execute

实行,执行

e.g.Aleaderhopestheemployeestoexecuteordersefficiently.

执行死刑

e.g.Whetherthemurderershouldbeexecutedisstillmuchdebated.derivatives:

execution，executive

e.g.nowadays，moreandmorewomenaretakinganexecutiverole.

7）prosecute

起诉，检举

e.g.TheCEOofabigcompanywasprosecuted.derivative:

prosecution

8）persecute

烦扰；

迫害

e.g.Youseethispersonispersecutedbymosquitoes.

1）pedal

n.踏板，脚蹬子

e.g.Yourfootfallsoffthepedalandyoustallthecar.v.踏自行车的踏板，骑自行车e.g.Shewastootiredtopedalback.

2）impede

v.妨碍，阻碍e.g.Anotherexamplewillbeovercrowdedanduncomfortableclassroomscanimpede

learning.derivative:

impediment

3）expedite

v.加快进展，迅速完成

e.g.Pleaseexpeditetheshipmentofmangoes,astheyareveryperishable.derivative:

expedition

4）exceed

v.加快进展，迅速完成e.g.Charlesisapianist.Hisdebutexceededallexpectations.derivative:

excessive

5）proceed

v.前进，进行

e.g.EachEnglishlearnercanproceedattheirownspeed.

6）precede

v.在之前发生，先于

e.g.ItisaruleofEnglishthatadjectivesgenerallyprecedethenountheymodify.

1）progress

n.进步

e.g.Themedicalcommunitycontinuestomakeprogressagainstsnoring.v.进步,进展e.g.Wereyousurprisedthathisdiseaseprogressedsoquickly?

2）aggressor

n.侵略者，挑衅者e.g.Coffeeandbeeraretheaggressorstoahealthysleep.

3）succession

n.一系列，接连

e.g.Asuccessionofmilitarydefeatsweakenedtheaggressor.

4）gradually

adv.逐步地，逐渐地

e.g.Acertainkindofcellsintheeyescancatchthesunlightandreducemelatoningradually.

gradual,graduate

5）upgrade

v.提升，提高

e.g.WiththeaccumulationofEnglish,ourEnglishskillsareupgraded.

6）compass

v.指南针

e.g.Acompassisoneofthenecessaryinstrumentsforanexpedition.

7）passage

n.过道，片段

e.g.Harrysteppedintothepassageandclosedthedoorbehindhim.Readthefollowingpassages.

8）passenger

n.乘客

e.gThesecondpassengeraskedtobeseatedonthetrain.

9）trespass

n.擅自闯入，非法侵入他人领土e.g.MayItrespassonyourpatienceonemoretime?

1）occur

v.出现，发生

e.g.Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,youcannotsleepverywell.derivative:

occurrence

2）excurse

v.远足，远程旅行e.g.FromhereexcursetothesiteoftheBattleofHastings,BattleCastleorpretty

townsonthecoast,suchasRye.derivative:

excursion

3）concur

v.同意，同时发生

e.g.Localfeelingdoesnotnecessarilyconcurwiththepress.

4）course

v.流动

e.g.Whenyou'

resittingstill,youneedlessbloodcoursingthroughyourarteries.

5）invade

v.侵入，侵犯

e.g.Thepressinvadepeople'

sprivacyunfairlyandunjustifiablyeveryday.

6）evade

v.逃避，躲避

e.g.Hetriedtoevadetheembarrassingquestion.derivative:

evasive,evasiveness,evasively

7）pervade

v.遍及，弥漫

e.g.Scienceandtechnologypervadeseveryaspectofourlives.

1）tractorn.拖拉机

2）attractv.吸引

Derivatives:

attractiveattraction

3）distractv使分心；

使心烦意乱

E.g.Trynottobedistractedbyotherstudents,

especially,don’tbedistractedbyyourmobilephone.

distractingadj.使人分心的distractedadj.思想不集中的；

心烦意乱的

E.g.Ifamobilephonehasdistractedyou,thenthephoneisdistracting,andyouare

distracted.

E.g.thedistractingboyandthedistractedgirl

4）contractn.契约、合同v.签合同；

收缩

E.g.Iwanttomakeacontractwithyou,becauseIwantyoutoensurethatmycoatwillnotcontract.

contractionn

E.g.Weoftentalkabout"

thecontractionofagasoncooling"

.contractorn.

E.g.Whenyouwanttodecorateyournewhouse,mostprobablyyouwillhirea

contractor.

5）extractv.拔出，抽出；

提炼出

E.g.Ihavetohavethattoothextracted.

E.g.extractsomethingfromsomething”

E.g.Oilsareextractedfromtheplants.

extractionn.提炼；

抽出extractorn.排气扇；

换气扇

6）abstractadj.抽象的；

抽象派的n.摘要vt.概括，摘录

E.g.I’mworkingonanabstractofabookwhichdealswiththeabstractartofabstractartists.It’sfullofabstractideasandIthinktheauthorofthisbookhasabstractedseverallinesfromearlierbooks.

Derivatives：

abstractlyadv.抽象地，理论上地；

abstractionn.抽象；

抽象概念；

抽象化

7）detractv降低；

贬损

E.g.detractfromsomething

E.g.Onemistakeisnotgoingtodetractfromyourachievement.

detractiondetractor

8）protractv延长，拖延.

E.g.Sometimesstudentscomplain,“Oh,ourclasswasprotractedfor10minutesuntil12:

10.Itwassoannoying.”

9）retractv撤回、撤消；

缩回、缩进。

E.g.Heconfessedtothemurderbutlaterretractedhisstatement.E.g.Doyouknowtheaircraft'

swheelscanberetracted.Derivative:

Retractableadj.“可收回的；

可撤消的；

可缩回的”

10）subtractv减去；

扣除

E.g.Weoftenusethisverbthisway:

subtractsomethingfromsomethingE.g.Ifyousubtract30from45,youget15.

Derivative:

subtractionn.减去；

扣除subtractiveadj.“减去的，负的，有负号的”

1）sectionn.部分；

小节；

部件；

部门；

横切面vi.切开；

切断；

做切片；

vt.把…切成片（或段）

E.g.theresidentialsection住宅区

E.g.thebusinesssection商业区

E.g.asectionofline线段

E.g.allsectionsofwholeland在全国各地

E.g.Thislecturefallsintofoursections.本讲分为四个小节。

E.g.Shecutalargesectionfromthecake.她从蛋糕上切下一大块