oral test topics for students新标准大学英语口语试题材料Word文件下载.docx

oral test topics for students新标准大学英语口语试题材料Word文件下载.docx

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●WhatproblemsdoeseducationhaveinChina?

Firstly,Chinesestudentsaretaughttogetgoodgradesandentergooduniversitiesinsteadofbecominggoodcitizenstoservethesociety.Chineseeducationlaysovermuchemphasisonscoresinassessment.Academicachievementsaresodominantthatpersonalhobbiesorsocialabilitiesareoftenignoredbyschools.Asaresult,studentslackcreativity,independenceandsocialintercourse.Secondly,theeducationimbalanceisobviousbetweenruralandurbanareas,whichleadtotheviciouscirclethatthepoorpeoplecan’taffordthebettereducationsothattheywillstillstaypoor.Thirdly,inbasiceducation,childrenareseldomtreatedequallybyadults.Teachersdominatetheclasswhilestudentsarepassiveanddon’ttakeanactivepartinstudy.

●Somepeoplebelievepubliceducationisbetterthanhomeeducation.Whatdoyouthink?

Frommypointofview,publiceducationisbetterthanhomeeducation.Firstofall,childrenwillbeprovidedwithmoreopportunitiestoexperienceoutsideworldatschoolthanathome,whichishelpfultobroadentheirhorizonsandcultivateinterestinstudy.Moreover,childrenhavemorechancestotakepartinvariousactivitiesandmakefriendswithpeers,whichhelpthemacquirecommunicationskillsandestablishgoodinterpersonalrelationships.Therefore,theywilllearnhowtogetalongwellwithothersinfuturelife.Lastbutnotleast,publiceducationischeaperandmoreconvenientbecausechildrencansharepublicfacilitiesandresources.Butasforhomeeducation,onlysomerichfamilycanaffordthehighcosts.

●Whatdoyouthinkabouttheeducationimbalancebetweenurbanandruralareas?

Therearemanyfactorsassociatedwitheducationimbalancebetweenurbanandruralareas,buttheimbalancedeconomicdevelopmentisthemainreason.Becauseofpoverty,theeducationalconditionsarepoor,theteachersareinsevereshortage,andfamiliescan’taffordtosendchildrentoschool.Thankstothesocialwealth,urbanstudentsenjoyabundanteducationalresources,high-technologylearningfacilitiesandvariousafter-schoolactivities.Asaresult,well-educatedpeoplemakecontributestothecitydevelopment,butpoorpeoplewithoutknowledgeandskillscan’tbehelpfultolocaldevelopment,whichleadtothefactthattheurban-ruralgapinChinawillbelargerandlarger.

Therefore,it’snecessarytoestablishthebalancedandwideeducationalsystem.Inthelongrun,weshouldpromotethesustainabledevelopmentinChina.TheGovernmentisexpectedtoinvestmoremoneyinruraleducation.

Topic2Psychology

●Canyougivesomeexamplesofpeople’spsychologythatyounoticeindailylife?

Forinstance,studentsfeeldepressedbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo,butwhenthey’reawarethatsomebodywhocan’taffordtheeducationevendon’thavethechancetostudyintheuniversity,theywillbecomesatisfiedwiththemselves.Animportantcompetitioniscomingsoonandtherivalsseemtohaveadvantagesoverourteam.Whenweareafraidofrivalsandgetworriedabouttheresult,wewilllosetheconfidenceaswellasthecompetition.However,ifwebelieveinourselvesfirmlyandworktogetherbravelyandcalmly,wecanevenbeattherivalswho’remuchstrongerthanus.

●Howcanwekeeppsychologicallyhealthy?

Firstandforemost,weshouldhaveanoptimisticattitude.Whenwegotoauniversityasfreshmen,orgotoworkinastrangecity,wemaybecomenervousandworried.Justconsideritasanopportunitytobroadenourhorizonsandexperiencenewthings,wewilladjustourselvestotheunfamiliarenvironmenteasily.Additionally,makeathoroughandproperself-assessment.Humancannotbeperfectthuswe’resupposedtoknowclearlyaboutouradvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.Acceptsomesmallfailurescalmlyandcorrectmistakesmodestly.Lastbutnotleast,relaxourselvesintime.Togetridofnegativeemotions,wecanshareourfeelingswithparents,friendsandteachers.It’salsoadvisabletoreadbooks,listentomusic,playingsportsordootherleisureactivities.

●Howcanyouspotthosetelltalesignswhenpeoplelie?

Tobeginwith,liarsareusuallyoverdeterminedintheirdenialandunconsciouslydistancethemselvesfromtheirsubjectusinglanguageastheirtool.Sotheywilluseanon-contracteddenialsuchas“donot”or“cannot”,andtheyusedistancinglanguagesuchas“thatwoman”or“thosepeople”.Moreover,toconvincelisteners,liarsoftenusequalifyinglanguage.Forinstance,theywillsay“totellyouthetruth”beforedescribingsomething.Theywillrepeatthequestioninitsentirety,orpeppertheiraccountwithtoomuchdetail.Butactually,theywillfurtherdiscreditthemselves.Additionally,bodylanguagecanalsogiveliarsaway.Theyfreezetheirupperbody,lookyouintheeyesintentionallyandproduceafakesmiletocovertheirnervousness.

●Canliesbeclassifiedintogoodandbadones?

Illustrateyourideas.

Ithinktherearegoodliesandbadlies.Inmyopinion,honestyisn’tthebestpolicyallthetimewithoutanyexception.Onsomeoccasions,ifthetruthisgoingtohurtthepeoplearoundus,we’dbettertakecarefulprecautionstodecidewhethertotellthetruthornot.What’smore,goodliesarehelpfultoavoidconflictandembarrassments,whichcanmakeourconversationsuccessfulandsmooth,createabettercommunicativeenvironmentandbuildagoodrelationshipwithotherpeople.Onthecontrary,ifpeopletellliesfortheirownbenefitsandignoreothersfeelings,thelieswillbebadones.Insummary,whetherliesaregoodornotdependonthesituationinwhichwetellthem.

Topic3Astronomy

●Whatdoyouknowaboutthesolarsystem?

ThesolarsystemconsistsoftheSun,the8planetsaswellastheirmoons,asteroids,comets,dustandgas.TheSunisinthecenterandotherstravelarounditinorbit.MercuryisthenearestplanettotheSunandhasnomoon.Venusisbrightestinthesky.Ofallplanets,VenusresemblestheEarthmostinsize.EarthisbetweenVenusandMars.ThetemperatureofMarsisclosesttotheEarth'

s,althoughitismuchcolder.Jupiteristhelargestplanetandhasthemostmoons.TherearesomeasteroidsbetweentheorbitsofMarsandJupiter.Saturnisthelightestplanetandsurroundedbybeautifulrings.UranusandNeptunearefarfromtheSun.

●Doyoubelievethattherearealienslivingsomewhereinthespace?

Whyorwhynot

Ibelievethatthereareotherlifeformswithadvancedcivilizationlivinginspace,whichcanbecalled"

aliens"

.Theuniverseisenormous,ifwearetheonlyintelligentlivingthingsinspace...whyisitsobig?

WeliveintheMilkyWay.Itwasthoughtthatthisgalaxywastheuniverse（space）untilothergalaxieswerediscoveredintheearly20thcentury.NowweknowthattheGalaxywherehumansliveisoneoftheBILLIONSofgalaxiesinspace.Iftherearebillionsofgalaxies...don'

tyouthinktherearemoreplanetsinthosegalaxiescontainingaliens?

EvenourGalaxymighthavemoreplanetsthatwehaven'

tdiscoveredyet!

Humanbeingscan’tmakescientificadvancewithoutimaginationandexploration.Whatweneedtodoistoseekmorefirmevidencetosupportouropinions.

●WhatdoyouknowaboutShenzhou-10mission?

Thereare3astronautsinShenzhou-10mission,NieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandWangYaping.TheShenzhou-10blastedoffonJune11thin2013fromnorthwestChina’sJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Duringthe15-dayjourney,theShenzhou-10mannedspacemissionhasachievedallitsgoalsincludingaccurateinjectionintoorbit,precisedockingwithTiangong-1spacemodule,stableoperation,maintaininggoodhealthofthecrewinorbit,anditssafereturn.WangYapingbecameChina’sfirstteachertogivealecturefromspace.ThesuccessofChina’sfifthmannedmissionisjustthelateststepinitslongtermgoalofsettingupapermanentspacestation.

●Wouldyouliketobeaspacetraveler?

Whyorwhynot?

Idon’twanttobeaspacetraveleratall.Firstofall,theticketistooexpensiveforme.Accordingtotheestimation,onetraveleratleastpays200milliondollarsforaticket.Inaddition,itwilltakealongtimetoprepareforthespacetravel.Toadapttothezero-gravityenvironmentinspace,thetravelerneedtoreceiveawiderangeoftraining.What’smore,Ican’tstandtostayinanuncomfortableandinconvenientspacecraft.Itwilldrivemecrazy.Lastbutnotleast,it’snotabsolutelysafetotravelinspace.I’mnotsurewhetherthetravelwilldoharmtomyhealthornotthusIwon’ttakeariskstobethespacetraveler.

Topic4Geography&

Environment

A.Whatbasicthemesdoesthesubjectofgeographymainlyconsistof?

Thefivethemesofgeographyarelocation,place,human-environmentinteraction,movement,andregion.Locationdiscussesthepositionofobjects,andincludesbothrelativeandabsolutelocation.Placeisusedtodescribethephysicalandhumancharacteristicsofalocation.Human-Environme